Mopholosi oa lipapali oa Pulitzer August Wilson (la 27 Phupu, 1945 - la 2 October, 2005) ke e mong oa bangoli ba nang le tšusumetso e kholo holong ea Amerika. O tsejoa ka ho fetisisa ka palo ea hae e sa lebelloang ea lipapali tse 10, tse atisang ho bitsoa Pittsburgh Cycle hobane kaofela haese papali e le 'ngoe e behiloe sebakeng sa Pittsburgh moo August Wilson a hōtseng. Letoto la lipapali li ngola litlokotsi le litakatso tsa Maafrika a Amerika nakong ea lilemo tse leshome tsa lekholo la bo20 la lilemo.
Lilemo tsa Pele:
Mora oa ntate ea tšoeu le 'mè e motšo, August Wilson o hlahetse Frederick August Kittel ka la 27 April, 1945 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Ntat'ae, eo hape a bitsoang Frederick August Kittle, e ne e le Mojeremane ea tsoang linaheng tse ling ebile e le moapehi 'me a qeta nako e ngata a e-na le lelapa. 'Mè oa hae, Daisy Wilson, o ile a phahamisa August le banab'abo ba bahlano kamoreng e nyenyane, e nang le kamore e' meli Motseng o futsanehileng oa Hill District Pittsburgh, o sebetsa ka thata e le mosali ea hloekisang ho beha lijo tafoleng.
Ha August Wilson a sa le mocha, 'mè oa hae o ile a nyaloa ke David Bedford' me lelapa la fallela hazelwood, e leng sebaka seo batho ba bangata ba tšoeu ba sebetsang ho sona. Ha a ntse a le sekolong, August le ba lelapa la hae ba ile ba thulana le lits'oso le bora ba merabe. Ka mor'a hore August Wilson a qete sekolong se phahameng sa likolo tse phahameng, ho kenyeletsa selemo sekolo sa Pittsburgh Central Catholic, August Wilson o ile a tsoa sekolong kaofela ha a le lilemo li 15, eaba o fetohela thuto ea hae Bibeleng ea Carnegie.
Lilemo tsa Batho ba baholo:
Ka mor'a lefu la ntat'ae ka 1965, August Wilson o ile a fetola lebitso la hae ka tlhompho ho hlompha 'mè oa hae. Selemong sona seo, o ile a reka mochine oa hae oa pele oa ho thaepa 'me a qala ho ngola lithothokiso. O ile a fetisetsoa holong ea boithabiso 'me a bululeloa ke mokhatlo oa litokelo tsa sechaba, ka 1968, August Wilson a theha Black Horizons Theater Seterekeng sa Hill Pittsburgh le motsoalle oa hae, Rob Penny.
Mosebetsi oa hae oa pele o ile oa hlōleha ho hlokomeloa haholo, empa papali ea hae ea boraro e bitsoang "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom" (1982), e mabapi le sehlopha sa libini tse ntšo tse buang ka liphihlelo tsa bona lichabeng tsa merabe, e ile ea amoheloa ka ho fetisisa ka August Wilson e le moqapi le mofetoleli oa Afrika Phihlelo ea Amerika.
Litefiso le Tlhokomelo:
Letoto la lipapali tsa August Wilson le ile la mo tsebisa hore ke e 'ngoe ea litšoantšiso tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa tsa Amerika' me a mo fa likhau tse ngata, har'a bona Tony Award (1985), New York Drama Critics Circle Award (1985) le Pulitzer Prize ea drama (1990). The Virginia Theatre e Broadway e NYC e ile ea boela ea rehoa August Wilson Theater ka tlhompho ea hae ka 2005, 'me Setsi sa Afrika sa Mokhoa oa Boholo oa Pittsburgh se ile sa boela sa bitsoa Setsi sa August Wilson sa Mokhoa oa Afrika oa Amerika ka 2006.
Lekala la Lipapali la Pittsburgh:
Lipapaling tse 10 tse fapaneng, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e kenyelletsang lilemo tse leshome tsa lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, August Wilson o ile a hlahloba bophelo, litoro, tlhōlo le litlokotsi tsa histori ea Afrika le Amerika le setso sa bona. Hangata e bitsoa "Motlakase oa Pittsburgh," kaofela ha tsona ke se seng sa lipapali tse behiloeng sebakeng sa Hill District sa Pittsburgh moo August Wilson a ileng a hōla.
Papali ea lipapali tsa August Wilson, e le hore lilemong tse leshome moo papali e behiloeng teng:
- "Letlotlo la Leoatle," 1904
- "Joe Turner oa Come and Gone," 1911
- "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom," 1927
- "Thuto ea Piano," 1936
- "Li-guitar tse supileng," 1948
- "Matlo," 1957-58 le 1963
- "Literene Tse peli li Matha," 1969
- "Jitney," 1977
- "Morena Hedley, II," 1985
- "Radio Golf," 1997
August Wilson o ile a fumana ts'usumetso ho motaki oa Afrika oa Amerika, Romare Bearden. "Ha 'na [August Wilson] ke bona mosebetsi oa hae, e ne e le lekhetlo la pele ke bone bophelo bo bobe bo hlahisa leruo lohle,' me ke itse, 'Ke batla ho etsa joalo - ke batla lipapali tsa ka li lekana le tsa hae likhetho. '"