E 'ngoe ea Maemo a Boholo-holo le a Bohlokoa ka ho Fetisisa a Engelane
Stowe Landscape Gardens e akaretsa lihekthera tse 750 'me e kenyeletsa liemahale le litempele tsa histori tse 40 tse thathamisitsoeng. E nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea lirapa tsa pele le tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa linaheng tsa Engelane le mabitso a maholo ka ho fetisisa a sebopeho sa serapeng sa Senyesemane se ne se ameha pōpong ea sona.
Ho qalile lilemong tsa bo-1710 ke moqapi oa lirapa Charles Bridgeman, mohaho oa meralo ea bitsoang John Vanbrugh le baqapi ba lirapa William Kent le James Gibbs ba kentse letsoho ho e bōpa.
Qetellong, linaleli tsa sebele tsa lirapa tsa pele tsa Senyesemane li ne li lema, Lancelot "Bokhoni" Brown o ne a e-na le letsoho ho e bōpa. E ne e le mohlokomeli oa lirapa moo ho pakeng tsa 1741 le 1751.
Serapa se bile mohahlauli oa moeti ho tloha bohareng ba bo-1800, Ha e le hantle, e bulule thothokiso ea Alexander Pope.
Histori ea Stowe Landscape Gardens
Ka 1731, Alexander Pope o ile a bululeloa ke ketelo ea pele ho Stowe hore o ngotse thothokiso ka mokhoa o mocha oa serapa sa Senyesemane. Ho Epistle IV, Ho Richard Boyle , melaetsa ena e hlaha:
Hangata bokhabane ho pota-pota esale pele,
Qala ho tloha bothateng, tsamaea ka kotsi;
Tlhaho e tla ba le uena; nako e tla etsa hore e hōle
Mosebetsi oa ho ipotsa - mohlomong Stowe.
Mosebetsi ona oa makatse e ne e le sehlahisoa sa makholo a 'maloa a ho hloa mekhahlelo le boikemisetso ho karolo ea lelapa le le leng. Lelapa la tempele le ile la qala e le lihoai tsa linku, ba fumana mobu lilemong tsa bo-1500 le ka manyalo a tsitsitseng le ho tsamaisa lipolotiki e ne e le babusi ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo.
Serapa sa bona, se qalileng ke serapa sa pele sa lirapa sa Senyesemane Charles Bridgeman, lilemong tsa bo-1710 le sa bo-1720, se nka lilemo tse mashome ho nts'etsa pele. Qetellong, Capability Brown, ea tummeng ka ho fetisisa ho balemi ba lirapa tsa Senyesemane, o ile a eketsa boselamose ba hae. Bahahlauli le ma-daytrippers ba 'nile ba theohela ho shebella ho pota-pota ka lilemo tse fetang 200.
Seo u ka se bonang ho Stowe Landscape Gardens
- Mekhoa e meholo e tsotehang e kenyelletsang le li-Corinthian Arch, Oxford Gates (e tsosolositsoeng ka tšepe e entsoeng ka ntoeng ea Jeremane) le Ha-ha at Stowe e hahiloeng ke Bridgeman. Ho ha-ha ke moat o omileng o hahiloeng ho boloka liphoofolo li se li le haufi le ntlo. Eo ho thoe ke eona e telele ka ho fetisisa e kileng ea hahoa.
- Liholo tse fetang 40 li ile tsa thathamisa liemahale le litempele tsa lekholo la bo18 la lilemo ho kenyeletsa Rotondo le Vanbrugh, Tempele ea Venus, The Hermitage, lithako tsa maiketsetso, The Amelian Arch, The Octagon Lake le Lake Pavilions e bitsoa Vanbrugh.
- Grotto eo pele e neng e le ntlo ea mokete empa e ne e patoa mme e koaletsoe ka mesaletsa ea khale le khalase.
- Seemahale sa Cook, se kentsoe ka 1778 ka mor'a hore Mookameli James Cook a fumane Pacific Boroa.
- Tempele e ntle, ea khale ea Classic ea Concord le Victory
Serapa sena se ne se etselitsoe hore se shebehe ha se ntse se tsamaea ka mabaka ho e-na le ho ba le pono e bohareng. Ho na le Phula ea Grecia, Tempele ea Gothic, Borokho ba Palladia, litšoantšo tsa melimo e supileng ea Saxon e bapalang mabitso a bona matsatsing a beke - Sunna, Mona, Tiw, Woden, Thuner, Friga le Seatern - le tse ling tse makatsang. Lethathamo la liemahale, litempele tse patehileng le bothoto li ntse li tsoelapele ho ea pele, tsohle tse amanang le lik'hilomithara tse tsamaeang ka li-vistas tse ntle.
Liketsahalo tse ikhethang ho Stowe
Ho pholletsa le likhoeli tsa lehlabula, ho na le liketsahalo tse tloaelehileng Stowe Landscape Gardens tse kenyeletsang maeto a tataisoang, ho pheta lipale, ho ja ka pikinike ea shoalane le mantsiboea a mino, mesebetsi ea bana, merero ea mesebetsi ea matsoho le ho feta.
Bala ka More Great English Gardens Visitors.
Lintho tsa bohlokoa tsa lirapa tsa Landswe Stowe
- Moo: Stowe Landscape Gardens, Buckingham, Buckinghamshire MK18 5EH, Engelane
- Fono: +44 (0) 1280 817156
- Linako tsa ho bula: Lirapa li bulehile selemo ho pota.
- Ho tloha ka mathoasong a November, Laboraro - Sontaha, 10:30 hoseng ho fihlela ho 5:30 mantsiboea
- Bohareng ba November ho ea qetellong ea February, Moqebelo le Sontaha, 10:30 hoseng ho fihlela ka 4 mantsiboea
- Letsatsi la phomolo ea Mantaha Mantaha
- Kamohelo ea ho qetela, lihora tse 1.5 pele ho koaloa.
- Parkland e bulehile selemo ho pota, ho tloha hoseng ho fihlela mantsiboea
- Sheba Websaeteng ea bona bakeng sa lebenkele, le liphallelo tsa hora.
- Kamohelo £ 12.40, ngoana £ 6.20, lelapa £ 31.00.
- Stowe House hase setša sa National Trust mme hona joale se tsosolosoa. Likarolo li bulehetse ho linyeoe tsa sechaba le tsa ho kenoa ha ntlo li ka lefshoa setulong sa kamohelo sa National Trust. U ka boela ua reka kamohelo e kopaneng ea House le Landscape Garden ho National Trust.
- Litšebeletso tsa ba holofetseng: Lirapa li fumaneha habonolo feela ha li e-na le litsela tse nang le lihlopha tsa marulelo, maralla a meholo 'me li pota-potiloe libakeng tse ling. Liphosoana tse tsamaeang li fumaneha 'me ho na le monehelo oa £ 10 bakeng sa tšebeliso ea bona. Ba ka bitsoa esale pele ka ho letsetsa +44 (0) 1280 825009. Bakeng sa tlhahisoleseling e eketsehileng le ho buisana ka litlhoko tsa hao tsa ho fihlella, fono +44 (0) 1280 817156. Lintlha tse fumanehang ka ho feletseng bakeng sa House Stowe li fumaneha ho website ea Stowe House Trust.
Ho fihla Lithabeng tsa Landswe Stowe
Ka koloi: Lirapa li bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse tharo ka leboea-bophirimela ho Buckingham ka tsela ea Stowe Avenue, tseleng ea A422 Buckingham-Banbury. Ho na le tokelo ea likoloi ho tloha ho M40 (ho tloha 9 ho isa ho 11) le M1 (ho tsoa 13 kapa 15a)
Ka terene kapa ka bese: Seteisheneng sa Rail Railway Bicester ke lik'hilomithara tse 9 hole le moo. Koloi ea Oxford ho ea Cambridge e emisa toropong ea Buckingham, e bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse 1,5 ho tloha Stowe. Koloi ea Arriva X60 e tloha Aylesbury ho ea Milton Keynes, e emisa toropong ea Buckingham, e bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse 1,5 ho tloha Stowe. Leeto le bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 1,5 ho tloha toropong ea Buckingham ho ea fihla Avenue Stowe e fana ka maikutlo a matle ho ea setsing sa baeti ba New Inn.