01 ho ea ho 10
Ka hare ho Cleveland's Crawford Auto Museum
1916 Chandler Touring Car. (© 2006 S. Mitchell; Licenseed to About, Inc.) Empa bakeng sa kopano ea Henry Ford, e ka 'na eaba Cleveland e ne e le "Motor City." Ka 1900, ho ne ho e-na le lihlahisoa tse nyane tsa koloi tse fetang 1000 tse neng li lula United States, tse fetang 70 tsa tsona Cleveland. Koloi ea pele e rekisitsoeng US e tsoa ho Cleveland's Winton Motors; koloi ea pele ea ho sebelisa li-bear mahlaseli a tšepe e ne e le Motors oa Cleveland oa Baker; 'me tšebeliso ea pele ea lentsoe la Sefora "koloi" tumellanong le indasteri ea koloi ea US e ne e le moqolotsi oa mohoebi oa Cleveland Plain , Charles Shanks, ka 1899.
Baetsi ba likoloi ba Cleveland ka bobeli ba ile ba tsoa khoebong, empa Cleveland le Leboea-bochabela Ohio ba ile ba tsoela pele ho ba karolo e kholo ea likarolo tsa koloi, tšepe, khalase le lihlahisoa tsa rabara ka lilemong tsa bo-1960. Ha e le hantle, ka 1963 karolo ea 13 lekholong ea mosebetsi oa Cleveland o ile oa sebelisoa karolong e itseng ea indasteri ea likoloi.
Musiamo oa Crawford Auto-Aviation o thehiloe ka 1963 ka pokello ea poraefete ea Khamphani ea Mr. Crawford ea Thompson Products e ka sehloohong. (Thompson Products hamorao e ile ea fapana 'me ea fetoha TRW, Inc.) Musiamo o bontša likoloi tsa khale tse 200, har'a tsona likoloi tse 80 tse qalileng Cleveland.02 ho ea ho 10
1899 Phaeton ea Winton
1899 Phaeton ea Winton. (© 2006 S. Mitchell; Licenseed to About, Inc.) Khampani ea Winton Motor Carriage, e thehiloeng ka 1897 Cleveland, e ne e le k'hamphani ea pele ea Amerika ea ho rekisa motorcar. E entsoe ke moetsi oa libaesekele ea Scottish, Alexander Winton, k'hamphani eo e ile ea hlahisa "likoloi tse se nang letho", tse entsoeng ka letsoho le tse kopaneng. Likoloi tsa Winton li ne li tsejoa ka litulo tsa tsona tse khabisitsoeng, marulelong a letlalo le ho chesoa. The Goodrich Rubber Company ea Akron o ile a etsa mahae.
Phaeton e hlalositsoeng ka holimo e ne e le e 'ngoe ea likoloi tse 100 tseo k'hamphani e ileng ea e hlahisa selemong seo, e leng se etsang hore e be sehlahisoa se seholo ka ho fetisisa se etsang likoloi. E na le litšenyehelo tsa $ 1000. E mong oa bareki selemong seo ke James Packard, eo hamorao a ileng a sebelisa thepa ea hae ea indasteri ea koloi ea Detroit e le mong'a Packard Motors.Cleveland Historical Historical
Alexander Winton le ba lelapa la hae ba ne ba lula Letšeng la Letša khahlanong le Letša la Erie, ka bophirimela ho motse oa Cleveland. Thepa ea hae ea pele e arotsoe ka mor'a lefu la hae. Karolo ea eona ke lehae la mohaho o motle o moholo oa Lakewood , oa Winton, oo ho thoeng ke oona.
03 ho ea ho 10
1903 Winton Bullet # 2 Phallela koloi
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Licenseed to About, Inc.) Baetsi ba pele ba likoloi ba ile ba batla ho eketsa lihlahisoa tsa bona 'ho bonahala ka lipapali tsa phatlalatso, tse kang ho bopa koloi "e potlakileng". Winton Motors e ne e sa tšoane. Ka 1901, khamphani e entse "koloi ea" Bullet no. 1 "ea koloi. E ile ea koala tlaleho ea 53 mph, empa hamorao ea lahleheloa peisong le pula-maliboho oa Detroit, Henry Ford.
Hang-hang Winton o ile a qala ho sebetsa "Bullet No. 2" (setšoantšo se ka holimo). O ile a lekola koloi eo, eaba ha e e-s'o lefelloe ebile e sa lefelloe, Clifton Boulevard mme e koala tlaleho e sa tloaelehang ea 70 mph. Hamorao koloi e ile ea lahleheloa ke mokhanni e mong oa Ford, e leng Barney Oldfield.
04 ho ea ho 10
1903 Hoffman General Utility ka morao-Entrance Tourneau
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Licenseed to About, Inc.) Ho ella bofelong ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, Mofora o ile a re Clevelander Louis Hoffman e ne e le moetsi oa baesekele ea atlehileng. Joaloka batho ba bangata ba etsang libaesekele, o ile a khahloa ke likoloi tse ncha tse entsoeng Europe. Ka 1900, o ile a bula k'hamphani ea Hoffman Automobile le Manufacturing Cleveland, Letšeng la St. le Marquette Ave.
Likoloi tsa pele tsa Hoffman, tse fumanehang ka 1902, li ne li sebelisoa ke mouoane oa metsi, empa k'hamphani eo e ile ea fetoha butle-butle ho lienjiniere tse ratoang haholo tse nang le peterole. Mong Hoffman o ile a rekisa khampani ka 1903 'me ea tsejoa e le Royal Motor Car Company.
1903 Hoffman General Utility Tourneau (e bontšitsoeng ka holimo) ke koloi e le 'ngoe ea cylinder e nang le peterole. E lutse bapalami ba bane le enjene e lutse tlas'a setulo sa mokhanni ho tloha ka pele ho fumaneha bakeng sa polokelo. Ke e 'ngoe ea likoloi tse joalo tse 100 tse hlahisoang ka 1903. Theko ea sticker e ne e le $ 925.
05 ho ea ho 10
1904 Baker Motors Newport Runabout
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Licenseed to About, Inc.) Ka 1899, Walter C. Baker, ea fumaneng mangolo a Sekolo sa Lekhotla, o ne a e-na le k'hamphani ea hae, American Ball Bearing Company. Leha ho le joalo, joaloka ba bang ba lilemo tseo, o ile a khahloa ke koloi 'me ka 1899 a bōpa k'hamphani ea Baker Motor Vehicle Cleveland le metsoalle, Rollin le Fred White.
The Baker Motor Vehicle Company e ile ea hlahisa likoloi tsa motlakase tse neng li le bonolo ho sebetsana le tsona hoo "esita le basali ba neng ba ka li sebelisa." Koloi e boletsoeng ka holimo e ne e le ea Miss Miriam Norton, morali oa Western Reserve Historical Society ea thusang, David Z. Norton. Enjene ea koloi ea likoloi tse peli.75hp e matha ka betri ea li-12. Theko ea stipe ea koloi e ne e le $ 1500.
Ho fihla ha motlakase oa motlakase ke ho senyeha ha koloi ea motlakase. Baker Motors e kopantsoe le moetsi e mong oa koloi ea motlakase oa Cleveland, Rauch le Lang, ka 1915 'me ba fapana ho hlahisa likoloi tsa khoebo. Khampani e ile ea iphetola ho Baker Materials Handling Company, e ileng ea tsoa khoebong ka 1989.
06 ho ea ho 10
1905 Mohlala o sa Tšoaneng oa Mohlala 9 "Morena oa Belges"
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Licenseed to About, Inc.) The Peerless Motor Company, e thehiloeng ka 1900 e fumanehang ka 9400 Quincy Avenue, e ne e le moetsi oa likoloi tsa boleng bo phahameng. Qalong, e ne e le mohlahisi oa liaparo tsa liaparo le libaesekele, lebitso la Peerless le tšoana le boleng. Ka Packard le Pierce-Arrow, ba ile ba tsejoa e le "Litebelisoa tse tharo tsa Motordom", "P" e bontšang likoloi tsa Premium. Ha e le hantle, e ne e le tšobotsi eo e ileng ea lebisa tlhokomelong ea k'hamphani ea ho etsa likoloi. Koloi e ile ea tsoela pele ka lilemo tse leshome, nako e telele ho feta likoloi tsa bahatelli ba tsona. Joale, kamora 'maraka oa' maraka oa 1929, batho ba 'maloa ba seng bakae ba ne ba e-na le chelete ea likoloi tse joalo. Letšoao la Peerless le ile la tsoela pele ho fihlela ka 1932, ha k'hamphani eo e fetoha setsi sa ho noa, e hlahisa Carling's "Black Label" ho fihlela lilemong tsa bo-1970.
Koloi e boletsoeng ka holimo, "Roi de Belges" kapa "Morena oa Belgium", e ne e le bohareng ba mohala oa 1905. E ile ea tsosolosa $ 3500 (chelete e nyenyane ka 1905).
07 ho ea ho 10
1910 Stearns Model 15 - 30 Ho Etela koloi
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Licenseed to About, Inc.) Ka 1897, Frank B. Stearns, ea lilemo li 17, o ile a tlohela sekolo hore a phehelle mohaho o mocha oa mokoloko o mocha-koloi. O ne a e-na le metsoalle e 'meli, o ile a theha lebenkele la mochine mocheng oa lelapa la hae Euclid le Republic (hona joale e leng E. 101st Street). Ntat'ae o ile a khahloa ke hore o etselitse mora oa hae chelete ea ho atolosa molikong oa lelapa, moo Frank a entseng lebenkele la ho etsa lintho. Ka 1902, o ile a fallela khoebo e atlehileng ho ea Euclid Ave le Lakeview Rd. e le FB Stearns Co.
Ka 1910, k'hamphani e ne e hlahisa likoloi tse 100 selemo le selemo le ka 1912, li ne li e-na le makala le barekisi metseng e 125. Sehlahisoa se ile sa eketseha ho ea ho li-unit tse 3850 ka 1925, empa ho atolosoa ho ile ha senya khamphani eo 'me e rekisetsoa selemo seo ho Willys-Overland Company e Toledo. Khamphani eo ha ea ka ea hlaphoheloa 'me ea felisoa ka 1929.
Koloi e bontšitsoeng ka holimo ke koloi ea baeti ba baeti ba hlano, e neng e rekisoa ka $ 3375 ka 1910. Koloi e tsamaisoa ke enjene e nne ea cylindara, mochine oa 30hp.08 ho ea ho 10
1913 Baker Motors WB Roadster
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Licenseed to About, Inc.) Ka 1899, Walter C. Baker, ea fumaneng mangolo a Sekolo sa Lekhotla, o ne a e-na le k'hamphani ea hae, American Ball Bearing Company. Leha ho le joalo, joaloka ba bang ba lilemo tseo, o ile a khahloa ke koloi 'me ka 1899 a bōpa k'hamphani ea Baker Motor Vehicle Cleveland le metsoalle, Rollin le Fred White.
The Baker Motor Vehicle Company e ile ea hlahisa likoloi tsa motlakase tse neng li le bonolo ho sebetsana le tsona hoo "esita le basali ba neng ba ka li sebelisa."
Ho fihla ha motlakase oa motlakase ke ho senyeha ha koloi ea motlakase. Baker Motors e kopantsoe le moetsi e mong oa koloi ea motlakase oa Cleveland, Rauch le Lang, ka 1915 'me ba fapana ho hlahisa likoloi tsa khoebo. Khampani e ile ea iphetola ho Baker Materials Handling Company, e ileng ea tsoa khoebong ka 1989.
Motlakase oa WB, o boletsoeng ka holimo, ke koloi ea motlakase, e baleha betere ea 48-volt. E ne e le mokhoa o monyenyane, oa lipapali, o nang le "li-wheelbase" tse 87 feela. O ile oa khutlisetsa $ 2300.
09 ho ea ho 10
1916 Mochine oa Chandler oa Motlakase oa Tšeletseng
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Licenseed to About, Inc.) Cleveland's Chandler Motors e thehiloe ka 1913, e leng moetsi oa likoloi tsa theko ea bohareng. Mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1920, e ne e le moetsi oa likoloi o moholo ka ho fetisisa Cleveland le ea 13 e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea sechaba. Chandler o ne a tsejoa kaho ea boleng ba koloi ea bona. Khampani e ile ea tsoela pele ho hōla 'me ka 1928 e rekisetsoa Hupp Motors. Ho sithabela ho hoholo ho ne ho le thata ho baetsi ba lihlahisoa tsa theko ea bohareng, 'me ka 1930, khampani e ne e sa sebetse.
Model Six, e boletsoeng ka holimo, ke mohlala oa Chandler oa theko e boima haholo oa 1916. Koloi ea likoloi tse tšeletseng e tsamaeang e lutse baeti ba supileng - tse peli ka pele, tse tharo ka morao, le tse peli ka litulo. E ile ea tsosolosa $ 1295.10 ho ea ho 10
1920 Motlakase Motlakase
(© 2006 S. Mitchell; Licenseed to About, Inc.) Sewing Machine White Sewing e ne e le moetsi o atlehileng oa mechine ea ho roka, li-skate, li-grammografi, mabone a parafine le lisebelisoa tsa mochine, har'a lintho tse ling, ho tloha ka 1866. Leha ho le joalo, Thomas White ha aa ka a thahasella likoloi ho fihlela mora oa hae Rollin, o ile a sebetsa ka nakoana bakeng sa Baker Motors, a qala ho ithuta ho Cornell. Ka 1900, Rollin o ile a khutlela hae ho ea etsa lipontšo tse 'nè tsa steam-motei' me ka 1906, White Sewing Machine Co. e ile ea etsa likoloi tse 193. Karohano ea likoloi e arohane selemong sona seo 'me e fallela semela se secha ho E. 79th le St. Clair.
Qetellong makhooa a ile a fetoha lienjiniere tsa peterole hoo e ka bang ka 1909 'me joale ho ea ho etsoa likoloi tse boima. Khampani e ile ea lula khoebong ho fihlela bohareng ba bo-1970. Koloi ea libuka e tšoantšetsoang ka holimo ke e tloaelehileng ea literaka tse entsoeng ka lik'hamphani.