Na u kile ua utloa lentsoe, "paki ea trolley," ha ho buuoa le serapa sa boikhathollo 'me o ipotsa hore na se bolela'ng? E bua ka mofuta o itseng oa paki oo pele o neng o tumme haholo, empa o batla o nyamela. Tse fokolang tse setseng ke mehlala ea khale ea nako e sa tloaelehang.
Libaka tsa boikhathollo tsa li-trolley li bitsoa kahobane lik'hamphani tsa terene tsa United States li li hahile qetellong ea lilemo tsa bo-1800 le mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1900 e le mokhoa oa ho tsuba khoebo ea mafelo-beke.
Nakong ea beke, bapalami ba ne ba boloka likoloi tsena li tletse ha li khutlisetsoa mosebetsing le ho tsoa mosebetsing, empa mafelo-beke, likoloto le chelete ea likoloto tse bokelitsoeng, li ne li le tlaase. Likhamphani li beha libaka tsa boikhathollo lipheletsong tsa mela ea bona ho eketsa tšebeliso ea li-streetcars (le ho eketsa phaello ea bona). Ntle le ho haha lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, lik'hamphani tsa literene li ne li e-na le matlo a lirapeng.
Hangata, lik'hamphani tsa terene li ne li boetse li na le thepa ea motlakase sebakeng sa sechaba 'me li sebelisa lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ho bontša motlakase (eo beng ba matlo ba bangata ba neng ba sa ba le tsona lilemong tsa pele tsa boikhathollo) ka ho li khabisa ka mabone a mangata. Ka tloaelo e hahiloeng ke matša, linōka kapa mabōpo, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo li ne li itlhatsa hammoho le liphahlo tsa lifofane, lifate tsa pikiniki le masimo a bolo. Hangata carousel e ne e le leeto la pele la boithabiso ho bula phakeng. Lihlahisoa tsa li-roller le lipere tsa ho sesa li ile tsa tla hamorao.
Ho ea ka National Amusement Park Historical Association, ho na le libaka tse ka bang 1 000 tsa likoloi tse neng li e-na le US ka 1919.
Ha likoloi li fumana botumo, leha ho le joalo, lik'hamphani tsa trolley le lirapaka tsa boikhathollo li ile tsa qala ho koala. Ka mor'a hore Disneyland e bule ka 1955, lipaka tsa boithabiso tsa setso li ile tsa qala ho theoha ka potlako ho latela mokhoa o mocha oa "lijana tsa boikhathollo." (Sheba sehlooho sa ka, " Phapang pakeng tsa Park Park le Park Amusement ," ho ithuta ho eketsehileng ka phapang.)
Kajeno, lirapeng tse 13 tsa likoloi li sala. Li atisa ho kenyelletsa tse ling tsa likoloi tsa khale tse kentse mabaka a tsona ka mashome a lilemo, hangata li itšetlehile ka tsona li bile li sebelisoa, 'me li na le ponahalo e sa bonngoeng ea khoebo' me li ikutloa ka tsona. Libaka tsa boikhathollo li ka tsebahala hape libaka tsa boikhathollo, libaka tsa pikinike, libaka tsa boikhathollo tsa pikinike, kapa lirapaka tsa boikhathollo.
Setsoalle se haufi le paki ea trolley ke sebaka sa leoatle sa leoatle. Ba tlile sebakeng seo ka nako e le 'ngoe. Ho e-na le hore li tsamaisoe ka lipalangoang, lipaka tsa boikhathollo tse lebōpong la leoatle li ne li le libakeng tsa libaka tse tloaelehileng. E 'ngoe ea mehlala e tummeng ka ho fetisisa ea sebaka sa leoatle ke Coney Island . Sebaka sa boithabiso sa Brooklyn, New York se sa ntse se khaoloa. Empa joaloka libaka tsa boikhathollo tsa likereke, lipaki tse ngata tsa leoatle li koetsoe.
Lipapaka tse latelang tsa trolley li lula li butsoe. Boholo ba bona bo ka leboea-bochabela US:
- Bushkill Pak e Easton, PA. E buletsoe ka 1902.
- Sebaka sa Phomolo sa Camden Huntington, WV. E buletsoe ka 1903
- Canobie Lake Park in Salem, NH. E buletsoe ka 1902
- Clementon Park e Clementon, NJ. E buletsoe ka 1907
- Park Dorney , Allentown, PA. E buletsoe ka 1884
- Kennywood e West Mifflin, PA. E buletsoe ka 1898
- Lakemont Park in Altoona, PA. E buletsoe ka 1894. Hlokomela hore Lakemont e koaletsoe nako ea 2017, empa e ka boela ea tsosolosoa ka 2018.
- Libaka tsa boithabiso tsa Lakeside ho Denver, CO
- Midway Park e Maple Springs, NY. E buletsoe ka 1898
- Park ea boithabiso ea Oaks e Portland, OR. E buletsoe ka 1905
- Setsi sa boithabiso sa Quassy , Middlebury, CT. E buletsoe ka 1908
- Setsi sa boithabiso sa Seabreeze se Rochester, NY. E butsoe 1879
- Waldameer Park e Erie, PA. E buletsoe ka 1896