Tšireletso pele
Nako le nako ha baeti ba palama sefofaneng se seholo sa United States, monyetla oa ho ba kotsing e bolaeang ke ea limilione tse supileng, ho ea ka phuputso e entsoeng ke Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Motho ea tsamaeang o ile a fofa letsatsi le leng le le leng la bophelo ba hae, lipalo-palo li fumana hore ho tla nka lilemo tse 19 000 ho hlaheloa ke kotsi e bolaeang.
Moea o Sireletsehile Hakae ?
Ho fanoe ka sephethephethe sa sefofane sa lifofane tsa limilione tse 36,8, tekanyo ea kotsi ke kotsi e le 'ngoe ea sefofaneng sa lifofane ka lifofane tse 7,360 000 ka 2017, ho latela Aviation Safety Network (ASN).
Ka 2017, ASN e tlalehile likotsi tse 10 tse bolaeang tsa lifofane, tse etsang hore batho ba 44 ba bolaeang batho le batho ba 35 ba le fatše. Sena se etsa selemo sa 2017 selemo se sireletsehileng ka ho fetisisa, ka kakaretso ea likotsi tse bolaeang le ho bolaoa. Ka 2016 ASN e tlalehile likotsi tse 16 le bophelo ba 303 bo lahlehileng.
Ka la 31 December, 2017, lifofane li ne li e-na le nako ea matsatsi a 398 a se nang likotsi tsa baeti ba lifofane. Lekhetlo la ho qetela la sefofane se tsamaeang le sefofaneng sa lifofane se ne se le ka la 28 Nisane, 2016, ha Avro RJ85 e hlasela haufi le Medellin, Colombia. E bile matsatsi a 792 ho tloha kotsing ea sefofane ea batho ba ileng ba bolaea batho ba fetang 100, e leng MetroJet Airbus A321 e ileng ea phatloha North Sinai, Egepeta.
Lipalo-palo tse entsoeng ke International Air Transport Association (IATA) li fumane hore palo ea kotsi ea sefofane sa 2016 lefatšeng ka bophara (e lekantsoe ka tahlehelo ea likoloi ka lifofane tse ka bang milione) e ne e le 1.61, ntlafatso ho tloha ho 1.79 ka 2015.
The Safest Aircraft Lefatšeng
Ho na le lifofane tse 10 tse khōlō tsa lifofane tsa khoebo tse ka reng li sireletsehile lefatšeng ka mor'a hore li se ke tsa rekota fatše, ho latela Boeing.
Kakaretso ea selemo le selemo ea Boeing Statistical ea Likotsi tsa Lifofane tsa Lifofane Tsa Mesebetsi Tsa Lefatše Lefatšeng ka Bophara 1959 - 2016 le thathamisa lifofane tse latelang tse nang le tlaleho e sa lefelloeng:
- Boeing 717 (e neng e le MD95)
- Bombardier CRJ700 / 900/1000 lelapa la sefofane sa libaka
- Airbus A380
- Boeing 787
- Boeing 747-8
- Airbus A350
- Airbus A340
CSeries ea Bombardier, Airbus A320NEO le Boeing 737MAX li sa tsoa qala ho hlahisoa, kahoo linomoro tsa tšebeletso li fokola. Tlaleho ea Boeing ha e kenye lijete tse hahiloeng Russia kapa linaheng tsa khale tsa Soviet bloc kapa lifofane tsa turboprop kapa tsa piston. Ka 2016, Boeing o boletse hore ho ne ho e-na le lihora tse limilione tse 64.4 tsa lifofane le lifofane tse limilione tse 29 tse tsamaisoang ke lifofane tsa Bophirimela.
The Safest Airlines Lefatšeng
AirlineRatings.com e lokolle lifofane tsa lifofane tse holimo tse 20 tse sireletsehileng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa 2018. Ke tsa: Air New Zealand, Alaska Airlines, All Nippon Airways, British Airways , Cathay Pacific Airways, Emirates, Etihad Airways, EVA Air, Finnair, Hawaiian Airlines, Japane Airlines, KLM, Lufthansa, Qantas, Royal Jordanian Airlines, Scandinavian Airline System, Singapore Airlines, Swiss, Virgin Atlantic le, Virgin Australia.
Geoffrey Thomas, mohlophisi oa lifofane oa AirlineRatings.com, o bitsitse li-standout tse 20 tse holimo lefapheng la "ts'ireletso ea polokeho, theknoloji le ho qalisoa ha lifofane tse ncha.
"Ka mohlala, Qantas ea Australia e amoheloa ke Mokhatlo oa Brithani oa Melao ea Boipheliso boemong ba teko e le sefofane se nang le phihlelo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Qantas e 'nile ea e-ba eona sefofane se tsamaeang ka ho fetisisa tšireletsong ea ts'ebetso ho feta lilemo tse 60 tse fetileng' me ha ea ka ea bolaoa ke nako ea jet, "ho boletse Thomas.
"Empa Qantas ha e mong. Lifofane tsa khale tsa khale tse kang Hawaiian le Finnair li na le litlaleho tse phethahetseng nakong ea lifofane. "
Bahlophisi ba AirlineRatings.com ba ile ba rorisa lifofane tsa lifofane tse leshome tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tse sireletsehileng: Aer Lingus, Flybe, Frontier, HK Express, Jetblue, Jetstar Australia, Thomas Cook, Virgin America, Vueling, le Westjet. "Ho fapana le bajaki ba theko e tlaase, lifofane tsena tsa lifofane li fetile ka ho fetisisa Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Lipalangoang Tsa Lifofane tsa Opereishene (IOSA) 'me li na le litlaleho tse ntle tsa polokeho," ho ea ka setša. Bahlophisi ba ne ba shebile lintlha tse sireletsehileng tse kenyelletsang lichelete ho lihlopha tse busang tsa lifofane le mekhatlo e tsamaisang; tlhahlobo ea 'muso; ho phatloha ha sefofaneng sa lifofane le tlaleho e khōlō ea liketsahalo; 'me likepe tseo li ntse li hōla.
Hape e ile ea phatlalatsa hore lifofane tsa lifofane li ne li le tlaase ka ho fetisisa (e leng linaleli) ;; Air Koryo, Airlines a Bluewing, Buddha Air, Nepal Airlines, Tara Air, Trigana Air Service le Yeti Airlines.
Bakeng sa lifofane tsa lifofane tse khōlō, AirlineRatings.com e sebelisa mabaka a mangata a amanang le litlaleho tse tsoang lihlopheng tse busang tsa lifofane le lihlopha tse etellang pele, hammoho le litlaleho tsa 'muso le tlaleho ea lifofane tsa lifofane. Sehlopha sa bahlophisi ba sebaka seo se boetse se hlahlobile histori ea mosebetsi oa sefofane, litlaleho tsa liketsahalo le bokhabane bo sebetsang ho fumana hore na lethathamo la tsona ke lefe. Lipotso tse botsitsoeng li kenyelletsa:
- Na sefofane sa IOSA (IATA Operational Safety Audit) se tiisitsoe?
- Na sefofane se tsamaeang le European Union (EU) se letšoele?
- Na sefofaneng sa lifofane se bolokile tlaleho e sa lefelloeng ea lilemo tse 10 tse fetileng?
- Na sefofane sa FAA (Amerika's Federal Aviation Administration) se lumelloa?
- Na naha ea lifofane e tsamaisana le likarolo tse 8 tsa tšireletso ea ICAO?
- Na likepe tsa sefofaneng sa sefofaneng se thehiloe ke matla a ho laola thepa ea lifofane ka lebaka la tšireletso ea tšireletso?
- Na sefofane se tsamaisa lifofane feela tsa Russia?
Sebaka seo feela se sheba liketsahalo tse tebileng ho etsa qeto ea eona.