Ho ba bang, ho ketekoa ha Letsatsi la Mookameli United States ha ho hlokomeloe haholo. Likoranta tsa sebaka seo li qhala lipapatso tsa "Sales Sales Day!" 'Me ba bangata ba tlohela mosebetsi mosebetsing. Empa na u kile ua emisa ho nahana ka letsatsi lee la bohlokoa la ho amoheloa?
Histori
Letsatsi la Meokameli le reretsoe (bakeng sa ba bang) ho hlompha bapresidente bohle ba Amerika, empa haholo-holo George Washington le Abraham Lincoln.
Ho ea ka almanaka ea Gregory kapa "New Style" e sebelisoang haholo kajeno, George Washington o hlahile ka la 22 February, 1732. Empa ho latela kalendara ea Julian kapa "Old Style" e neng e sebelisoa Engelane ho fihlela ka 1752, letsatsi la hae la tsoalo February 11th. Morao koana lilemong tsa bo-1790, Maamerika a arohane - ba bang ba keteka letsatsi la tsoalo la hae ka la 11 February le ba bang ka la 22 February.
Ha Abraham Lincoln e e-ba mopresidente 'me a thusa ho tsosolosa naha ea rona, ho ne ho lumeloa hore le eena o lokela ho ba le letsatsi le khethehileng la ho amoheloa. Ntho e makatsang ke hore letsatsi la tsoalo la Lincoln le ile la oa ka la 12 February. Pele ho 1968, ho ba le metse e 'meli ea tsoalo ea mopresidente e le haufi haholo ha hoa ka ha bonahala eka ho khathatsa motho leha e le ofe. Ka la 22 February ho ne ho nkoa hore letsatsi la matsatsi a phomolo la mokete oa letsatsi bakeng sa ho hlompha letsatsi la tsoalo la George Washington le la 12 February le ne le nkoa e le letsatsi la phomolo ea sechaba ho hlompha letsatsi la tsoalo la Abraham Lincoln.
Ka 1968, lintho li ile tsa fetoha ha Congress ea 90 e ikemiselitse ho theha tsamaiso ea seaparo sa mantaha sa mantaha.
Ba ile ba vouta matsatsi a mararo a phomolo a teng (ho kenyeletsa le letsatsi la tsoalo la Washington) ho Mantaha. Molao o ile oa sebetsa ka 1971, 'me ka lebaka leo, matsatsi a phomolo a letsatsi la phomolo a Washington a fetoloa ho Mantaha oa boraro ka February. Empa hase Maamerika kaofela a neng a thabela molao o mocha. Ho ne ho e-na le ho ameha ho itseng hore boitsebiso ba Washington bo ne bo tla lahleha ho tloha ka Mantaha oa boraro ka la February bo ne bo ke ke ba oela letsatsing la hae la tsoalo.
Hape ho ne ho e-na le boiteko ba ho bitsa matsatsi a phomolo a letsatsi "Letsatsi la Baokameli", empa khopolo ha ea ka ea ea kae kapa kae kaha ba bang ba ne ba lumela hore hase bohle ba presidente ba tšoaneloang ke tlhokomelo e ikhethang.
Le hoja Congress e ne e entse molao oa lipapali tsa feshene, ho ne ho se na tumellano ea lipapali tsa matsatsi a phomolo har'a lichaba tse ling. Ba bang ba re, joaloka California, Idaho, Tennessee le Texas ba khethile ho se boloke ts'ebetso ea feshene ea matsatsi a letsatsi la matsatsi a phomolo 'me ba boela ba rehoa phomolo ea bona ea "letsatsi la Mopresidente." Ho tloha ka nako eo ho ea pele, lentsoe "Letsatsi la Meokameli" le ile la fetoha ntho e makatsang, kaha bahoeletsi ba ne ba batla ho sebelisa monyetla oa ho rekisa matsatsi a mararo kapa a beke.
Ka 1999, ho ile ha hlahisoa likoloto Ntlong ea US (HR-1363) le Senate (S-978) ho bolela hore matsatsi a phomolo a sechaba a kileng a bitsoa letsatsi la tsoalo la Washington "a ka boela a" bitsoa ka molao ". Lichelete tseo ka bobeli li ile tsa shoa likomiting.
Kajeno, Letsatsi la Mopresidente le amoheloa le ho ketekoa. Metseng e meng e ntse e bona matsatsi a phomolo a qalileng a Washington le Lincoln, 'me lipaki tse ngata li hlile li etsa lipontšo tsa liketsahalo tse hlalosang maikutlo le lipapali tsa tlhompho. National Park Service e boetse e na le libaka tse ngata tsa histori le lihopotso tsa ho hlompha bophelo ba bapresidente bana ba babeli, hammoho le baeta-pele ba bang ba bohlokoa.
Moo U ka e Eang
Seemahale sa Sechaba sa Naha sa George Washington se VA, se tšoara mokete oa selemo le selemo oa Letsatsi la Mopresidente le ka letsatsi la hae la tsoalo. Baeti ba ka thabela mesebetsi e khethehileng ea bokoloni e neng e tšoaretsoe letsatsi lohle. Thaba ea Vernon (eo hona joale e leng karolo ea George Washington Memorial Parkway) e boetse e hlompha George Washington ka beke ea letsatsi la tsoalo ea letsatsi la tsoalo le letsatsi le sa lefelloeng la selemo (la Mantaha oa boraro oa February).
Mesebetsi ea selemo le selemo ea ho keteka letsatsi la tsoalo la Abraham Lincoln e kenyelletsa: ka la 12 la mantsiboea lekhetlo la bobeli la mokete oa setsi sa Histori ea Naha ea Abrahama Lincoln sebakeng sa KY; Letsatsi la Lincoln, le tšoaroang selemo le selemo ka Sontaha haufi le la 12 February ho Sehopotso sa Naha sa Lincoln Boyhood ka IN; le mananeo a khethehileng a letsatsi la tsoalo lelapeng la Histori ea Sechaba ea Lincoln Home IL. Selemo se seng le se seng, liketsahalo tse ling tse khethehileng li kenyelletsoa, kahoo, etsa bonnete ba hore o sheba litalenta tsa boikhathollo pele u tsamaea.
National Park Service e boetse e na le libaka tse ngata tse ketekoang baokameli ba bang ba fetileng, ho akarelletsa le John Adams, Thomas Jefferson , John Quincy Adams, Martin Van Buren, Andrew Johnson, Ulysses Grant, James Garfield, Teddy Roosevelt, William Taft, Herbert Hoover, Franklin Roosevelt, Harry Truman, Dwight Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, Jimmy Carter le Bill Clinton. U ka boela ua batla ho etela libaka tse tšosang joaloka Mount Rushmore kapa lipaka tsa mapolesa tse kang Gettysburg bakeng sa leeto le thabisang.