E bōpiloe ka 1994, Europe Economic Area (EEA) e kopanya linaha tsa European Union (EU) le linaha tsa litho tsa European Free Trade Association (EFTA) ho kenyeletsa ho kenya letsoho khoebong le tsamaiso ea 'Marakeng oa Europe ntle le ho kenya kopo ea linaha tsa litho tsa EU.
Linaha tsa EEA li akarelletsa Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Ireland, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.
Linaha tse linaha tsa linaha tsa EEA empa e se karolo ea European Union li kenyeletsa Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, 'me u lokela ho hopola hore Switzerland, ha e ntse e le setho sa EFTA, ha e le Eu kapa EEA. Finland, Sweden le Austria ha lia ka tsa kena Europe Economic Area ho fihlela ka 1995; Bulgaria le Romania ka 2007; Iceland ka 2013; le Croatia mathoasong a 2014.
Seo EEA e se Etsang: Melemo ea Mele
European Economic Area ke sebaka se sebetsang sa khoebo pakeng tsa European Union le European Free Trade Association (EFTA). Lintlha tsa tumellano ea khoebo tse boletsoeng ke EEA li kenyelletsa bolokolohi ho sehlahisoa, motho, tšebeletso le ho tsamaisana ha chelete pakeng tsa linaha.
Ka 1992, linaha tsa litho tsa EFTA (ntle le Switzerland) le litho tsa EU li kentse tumellano ena 'me ka ho etsa joalo li atolose' maraka oa ka hare oa Europe ho Iceland, Liechtenstein le Norway. Nakong ea ho thehoa ha eona, linaha tse 31 e ne e le litho tsa EEA, e leng batho ba ka bang limilione tse 372 tse amehang le ho hlahisa liranta tse limilione tse 7,5 (USD) selemo sa sona sa pele feela.
Kajeno, European Economic Area e fane ka mokhatlo oa eona lihlopha tse 'maloa, ho kenyelletsanoa le melao ea molao, ea boholong, ea boahloli le ea lipuisano, kaofela ha tsona li kenyelletsa baemeli ba tsoang linaheng tse ling tsa litho tsa EEA.
Seo EEA e se Bolelang Bakeng sa Sechaba
Baahi ba linaha tse nang le litho tsa European Economic Area ba ka thabela litokelo tse itseng tse sa fuoeng linaha tse seng tsa EEA.
Ho latela websaeteng ea EFTA, "Tsamaiso ea bolokolohi ea batho ke e 'ngoe ea litokelo tsa mantlha tse tiisitsoeng Europe Economic Area (EEA) ... Mohlomong ke tokelo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ho batho ka bomong, kaha e fana ka baahi ba linaha tse 31 tsa EEA monyetla oa ho phela, ho sebetsa, ho theha khoebo le ho ithuta linaheng tsena. "
Ha e le hantle, baahi ba naha efe kapa efe ea setho ba lumelloa ho tsamaea ka bolokolohi linaheng tse ling tsa litho, ho sa tsotellehe ho etela nako e khutšoanyane kapa ho fallela ka ho sa feleng. Leha ho le joalo, baahi bana ba ntse ba lula ba le baahi naheng ea habo bona 'me ha ba khone ho ba moahi oa bolulo ba bona bo bocha.
Ho phaella moo, melao ea EEA e boetse e laola litšoaneleho tsa setsebi le ts'ebelisano ea ts'ebelisano ea sechaba ho tšehetsa ho tsamaea ha mahala ha batho pakeng tsa linaha tsa litho. Kaha ka bobeli li hlokahala ho boloka moruo le mebuso ea linaha ka bomong, melao ena ea motheo ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho lumella batho hore ba tsamaee ka bolokolohi.