Linnete, ho ja, Lipepe, le tse ling
Maqheka a Maryland (Blue Crabs) a 'nile a tšoaroa ka thekiso Khabeng ea Chesapeake ho tloha bohareng ba bo-1800' me a kopane le moruo oa naha. Tsamaiso ea Maryland ea meeli ea letsatsi le letsatsi e reretsoe ho fetola le ho tiisa hore lihlahisoa tsa selemo le selemo li lula li leka-lekana le liphetoho tse ngata. Lehlabula le leng le le leng, Lefapha la Tlhahlobo ea Tlhaho ea Maryland le etsa lipatlisiso le ho lekanya palo ea lihlahisoa tsa basali ho etsa bonnete ba hore baahi ba eketsehileng.
Crab ke lijo tse ratoang haholo tsa Maryland 'me li lokiselitsoe ka litsela tse ngata - li-steamed kapa sautéed (li-shells tse bonolo), joaloka likhabe tsa lekhaba le lekhaka la borena, kapa lijong tsa crabe le ho pata. Makhaba a ntse a hōla ka ho silafatsa kapa ho tšolla likhetla tsa bona. Maqeba a soft-shell ke maqhala a buluse a tšollang khetla ea bona e thata e ka ntle le eo likhetla tsa eona tse ncha li e-s'o be thata. Hangata maqeba a soft-shell a fumaneha ho tloha ka May ho fihlela ka September.
U batla ho tseba ho eketsehileng ka sebaka se tummeng sa koluoa se tummeng sebakeng seo? Tsamaiso e latelang e kenyeletsa lintlha tsa motheo, tlhahisoleseding ea laesense ea ho lata, litlhahiso tsa ho ja, lipepepe le kemiso ea mekete ea selemo le selemo.
Linnete tse ikhethang
- Lebitso la saense la Blue Crab le bitsoang Callinectes Sapidus le bolela "Ntle ho tsamaea e ntle".
- Le hoja lekhaba le leputsoa le tloaelehile ho tsejoa e le "lehlaka la Maryland" karolo e kholo ea tsona e tšoaroa metsing a Virginia a Chesapeake Bay.
- Maqeba a buluu ke liphoofolo tse jang libaka tse tlaase 'me a fepa litlhapi tse sa tšoaneng tse phelang le tse shoeleng, maqeba, liboko, likhoka, eelgrass, lettuce la leoatle le limela tse senyehileng.
- Ba na le mmala o moputsoa o motle ka likheo tsa bona tsa pele (litlhahiso li bofubelu ho basali) ka mohloaare kapa mohloaare o motala o sireletsang ka thata-joaloka thebe e koahelang morao.
- Maqeba a banna le a basali a ka khetholla ka ho hlahloba mpa ea bona ka tlas'a lehlaka. Mpa ea monna e telele ebile e nyenyane, e kang "T" e hanngoeng. Mpa ea mosali e fetoha ha e ntse e hōla; mosali e monyenyane o na le mpa e nang le sebōpeho sa mantlha, empa mosali ea hōlileng tsebong o pota-potile.
- Maqeba a buluu a kotuloa e le likheo tse thata tsa shell shell, tse nang le maqeba a peeler (pele ho molting), le mekhabiso e bonolo ea shell (hang hang ka mor'a molt).
- Boholo ba molao bakeng sa ho kotula maqeba a banna e le lisenthimithara tse 5 kapa ho feta hohle; li-peelers, lisenthimithara tse 3 ka bophara; le maqeba a bonolo, a 3 le 1/2 cm. Ha ho meeli ea tekanyo e behiloeng bakeng sa basali ba hōlileng tsebong
Litulo tsa ho lahla
Naheng ea Maryland, moferefere oa boithabiso o ka qhoaela ntle le tumello ho tloha ka majoe, lipere, lipalokho, liketsoana le mabōpo a marang-rang a sebelisa marang-rang a mangata le manane a mangata. Mong'a mohaho a ka beha lipitsa tse peli tse ngata holim'a thepa ea motho ea le mong sebakeng sa bona.
License tsa ho ithabisa hoa hlokahala ho batho ba tšoasang maqeba bakeng sa boikhathollo metsing a Chesapeake Bay le mekotla ea eona e sebelisang (a) trotline e ke keng ea feta bolelele ba limithara tse 1,200 (karolo e behiloe), (b) litsiba tse 11 ho isa ho tse 30 tse omeletsoeng kapa mehele, kapa (c) lipitsa tsa eel tse 10 bakeng sa ho tšoasa bait.
Naheng ea Virginia, ha ho hlokahale hore ho be le lengolo la ho ithabisa hafeela u sa sebelise lisebelisoa tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi le ho fokotsa nako ea hau ea ho ea ho e 'ngoe ea maqeba a thata kapa maqeba a mabeli a' mele ka letsatsi. Lipitsa tse peli tsa litlama li lumelloa ntle le tumello.
Lintho Tseo U Lokelang ho li Tseba ka ho ja Maryland Crabs
- Nako ea bohlokoa bakeng sa mahlaba ke nakong ea likhoeli tsa lehlabula, ka May-September
- Maqeba a banna a bonolo ebile a khetha ho feta basali
- Makhaba a theko ke boholo - hangata a mahareng, a maholo, a mangata a maholo le a jumbo. Maqeba a maholo a theko e boima haholo empa a tloaelehile ho ba a tastier
- Motho e moholo o ka ja likhaba tse 6-12 habonolo ka nako e le 'ngoe. Crabmeat ha e tlatse, kahoo mohlomong o batla ho ja ntho e 'ngoe le bona. Lijana tsa mahlakoreng tse tloaelehileng ke poone-ka-cob, sopho ea litlama, litapole tse halikiloeng le salate.
- Hangata li-crab li phehoa Old Bay Seasoning, e leng motsoako oa litlama le linoko tse entsoeng Maryland ka ho khetheha bakeng sa maqeba a selemo.
- Biri e babatsa Old Bay Seasoning mme e rekisoa ke mapolanka matlong a mangata a litlhapi
- Makhaba a tšabeha ho ja. Liaparo li sa itšehla thajana, fumana seriti sa ka ntle 'me u roale matsoho a hao u thabele!
Ho ja
Le hoja lihlahisoa tsa leputsoa li abuoa hohle Atlantic ea US le libōpong tsa Gulf, ha ho na sebaka se molemo ho ba thabela ho feta ho feta Chesapeake Bay .
Libaka tse ka sehloohong tse eang Maryland li kenyeletsa Baltimore , Annapolis le metse ea bohlokoa historing e haufi le Maryland Eastern Shore. Naheng ea Virginia, Chincoteague Island, Virginia Bophirimela Shore le Virginia Beach ba fana ka matlo a sa tšoaneng a litlama.
Selemo le selemo la Crab Festivals
Mokete oa Crab oa St. Mary - June. Leonardtown, Maryland. Ketsahalo e kenyeletsa lijo, bonono le mesebetsi ea matsoho, 'mino oa naha o phelang le pontšo ea koloi.
Mokete oa Lijo Tsa Leoatleng la Tilghman - June. Sehlekehlekeng sa Tilghman, Maryland. Lintlha-khōlō li kenyelletsa lijo tsa leoatle tsa sebakeng seo, 'mino o phelang, lihlahisoa tsa mekhatlo, mesebetsi ea matsoho, Mofumahali le Little Miss litlhōlisano, litsebi, li-firemen.
Tatso ea Cambridge le Crab Cook-Off - July. Cambridge, Maryland. Crab Cook-Off e fana ka litlhapi tsa moo ho lokisetsa lijana tse sa tšoaneng. Mokete oa seterateng o kenyeletsa tlhōlisano ea ho khetholla litlhapi, 'mino o phelang, mesebetsi ea bana le litlhōlisano.
Mokete oa Crab & Beer Festival - August. National Harbor, Maryland. Mokete oa lehlaka o kenyelletsa biri le veine, litsebi le mesebetsi ea matsoho, 'mino o phelang, le mesebetsi ea bana.
Crab National Crab Derby - August / Sept (Labor Day Weekend) Crisfield, Maryland. Ketsahalo ea matsatsi a mararo e kenyelletsa meru ea litlama le litlhōlisano, likoloi, mesebetsi ea matsoho, boithabiso bo phelang, li-firework le tse ling.
Maryland Seafood Festival - September. Annapolis, Maryland. Ketsahalo ea selemo le selemo e na le litlhapi tsa Motlakase oa Litlhapi tsa Motlakase, ho etsa lipina tsa 'mino, mekotla ea mesebetsi ea matsoho le mesebetsi ea lelapa.