Selemo se seng le se seng, limilione tsa liqoaha, li-wildebeest le li-antelope tse ling li fallela ho pholletsa le lithota tse matla tsa Afrika Bochabela ho batla lijo tse molemo. Ketelo ena ea selemo le selemo e tsejoa e le Great Migration, 'me ho e bona e le phihlelo ea hang-hang-bophelo e lokelang holimo ka lenane la moetapele e mong le e mong oa safari. Mofuthu oa mokoloko oa ho falla ho bolela hore ho rera leeto ho potoloha pono e ka ba ntho e makatsang, leha ho le joalo.
Ho etsa bonnete ba hore u sebakeng se nepahetseng ka nako e nepahetseng ke senotlolo - ka hona sehloohong sena, re sheba libaka tse ntle le linako tsa ho sheba ho fallela Kenya le Tanzania.
Ho falla ke eng?
Selemo se seng le se seng ho na le likokoana-hloko tse limilione tse peli, liqoaha le li-antelope tse ling li bokella bana ba tsona 'me li qala leeto le lelelele ka leboea ho tloha Serengeti National Park ea Tanzania ho ea Mahaai Mara National Reserve oa Kenya ho batla libaka tse nonneng. Leeto la bona le tsamaea ka potoloho ea maoto, e koahela lik'hilomithara tse 1 800/2 900 'me e tsebahala e le kotsi. Selemo le selemo, ho hakanyetsoa hore likhutsana tse 250 000 li shoa tseleng.
Ho tšela Nōka ho kotsi haholo. Mehlape e bokana ka likete tsa tsona ho ts'oanela metsi a Nōka ea Grumeti Tanzania le Mara River Kenya - maemong a mabeli a nang le maqhubu a matla le likoena tse llang. Crocodile e bolaea le lihlopha tsa liphoofolo tse tsositsoeng li bolela hore ho phalla ha ho ea pelo e fokolang; Leha ho le joalo, ha ho pelaelo hore ba fane ka tse ling tsa liketsahalo tse hlollang ka ho fetisisa tsa bophelo ba naha ba Afrika.
Ho tloha mabōpong a linōka, ho falla ho ka ba ho thabisang feela. Ponahalo ea likokoana-hloko tse likete, liqoaha, li-eland le tšepe tse phallelang ka thoko ke ponahalo, le hoja lijo tse fumanehang ka tšohanyetso li hohela liphoofolo tse hlaselang. Litau, lengau, li-hanjane le lintja tse hlaha li latela mehlape 'me li fa batho ba sa sireletsehang menyetla e metle ea ho bona ho bolaoa ka liketso.
NB: Ho falla ke ketsahalo ea tlhaho e fetohang hanyenyane selemo le selemo nakong ea bobeli le nako. Sebelisa boitsebiso bo ka tlaase e le tataiso e akaretsang.
Ho fallela Tanzania
December - March: Nakong ena ea selemo, mehlape e bokane libakeng tsa polokelo ea Serengeti le ea Ngorongoro leboea ho Tanzania. Ena ke nako ea ho fumana nako, le nako e ntle ea ho sheba masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa; ha ho ntse ho e-na le lihlopha tse khōlō tsa ho bona likati (le ho bolaea) li tloaelehile
Lithaba tse ka boroa tsa Ndutu le Salei li molemo ho bona liphoofolo tse khōlō nakong ena ea selemo. Libaka tse buelletsoeng hore li lule li kenyeletsa Ndutu Safari Lodge, South Safari Camp, Lemala Ndutu Camp le likampong tsohle tse tsamaeang ka maoto sebakeng seo.
April - May: Mehlape e qala ho fallela ka bophirimela ho ea ka leboea ho ea lithabeng tsa mahlabane le lehong la Serengeti's Western Corridor. Lipula tsa nakoana li etsa hore ho be thata ho latela mehlape nakong ena ea ho falla ha bona. Ha e le hantle, likampo tse ngata tsa Tanzania li koaletsoe ka lebaka la litsela tse ke keng tsa senyeha.
Ka June: Ha lipula li emisa, butle-butle makhasi le liqoaha li qala ho fallela ka leboea le lihlopha ka bomong li qala ho bokana le ho theha mehlape e mengata. Hona ho boetse ke nako ea ho qeta nako bakeng sa lehlaka la ho falla. Serengeti ea Bophirimela ke sebaka se setle sa ho shebella ho falla ha naha.
July: Mehlape e fihla tšitetsong ea eona e kholo, Nōka ea Grumeti. Grumeti e ka teba libakeng, haholo-holo haeba lipula li bile teng hantle. Botebo ba nōka li etsa hore metsi a khangoe ke metsi a mangata a mabeli 'me ho na le likoena tse ngata ho sebelisa monyetla oa bona mahlomoleng.
Likampong tse haufi le nōka li etsa boiphihlelo bo tsotehang ba safari ka nako ena. E 'ngoe ea libaka tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa ho lula ke Serengeti Serena Lodge, e bohareng le e fumanehang habonolo. Mekhoa e meng e eletsoeng e kenyeletsa Camp Grumeti Serengeti Tented Camp, Camp Migration le Kirawira Camp.
Ho fallela Kenya
Ka August: Mefuta ea Serengeti e bophirimela e ntse e fetoha mosehla 'me mohlape o tsoela pele ka leboea. Ka mor'a hore ba tšele Nōka ea Grumeti Tanzania, leqhoa le liqoaha li ea Kenya Lamai Wedge le Mara Triangle.
Pele ba fihla maballeng a Mara, ba tlameha ho etsa nōka e 'ngoe.
Lekhetlong lena ke Nōka ea Mara, 'me le eona e tletse likoena tse lapileng. Libaka tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa ho lula ho shebella maruoa a fallang haufi le Nōka ea Mara e kenyeletsa Tembo Camp, Bateleur Camp le Sayari Mara Camp.
September - November: Lithaba tsa Mara li tletse holimo ka mehlape e meholo, ka tlhaho e lateloa ke liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo. Libaka tse ling tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa ho lula ha ho falla ho Mara li kenyeletsa Governors Camp le Mara Serena Safari Lodge.
November - December: Lipula li qala ka boroa 'me mohlape o qala leeto la bona le lelelele ho theohela lithabeng tsa Serengeti tsa Tanzania ho ea tsoala bana ba bona. Nakong ea lipula tse khutšoanyane tsa November, ho falla ha maqhubu ho bonahala hantle ho tloha Klein's Camp, ha likampong tsa Lobo sebakeng se setle.
Baetapele ba Safari ba khothalletsoang
Litsebi tsa Safari
Wildebeest & Wilderness ke leeto la bosiu ba 7 bo fanoang ke khamphani ea maeto a boutique The Safari Specialists. E qala ho tloha ka June ho ea ho November, 'me e lebisa tlhokomelo libakeng tse ling tse peli tse thabisang ka ho fetisisa naheng ea Tanzania. U tla qeta masiu a mabeli a pele u le sebakeng se setle sa Lamai Serengeti sepetlele se karolong e hōle ka leboea ea Serengeti, u qete letsatsi le leng le le leng ho batla mohato o motle oa ho falla. Karolo ea bobeli ea leeto le u isa sebakeng se hōle sa Ruaha National Park - e leng National Park e kholo ka ho fetisisa (le e 'ngoe ea maeto a seng makae) a Tanzania. Ruaha e tsejoa ka likonyana tsa eona tse kholo le tse ling tsa Afrika tsa majoe, ho etsa bonnete ba hore o fumana monyetla oa bobeli ha u bona liphoofolo tse jang lihlahisoa tsa ho falla.
Mahlatini
Mokhatlo oa Mahlatini o hlōlang marulelo a marang-rang o fana ka litsela tse ka tlase ho tse hlano tse tsamaeang. Tse tharo tsa tsona li thehiloe Tanzania, 'me li kenyelletsa maeto a libaka tsa polokelo ea Serengeti le Grumeti (libaka tse chesang tsa ho falla) tse lateloa ke leeto la leoatle la Zanzibar. Libaka tse peli tsa litsela tsa Tanzania li boetse li u isa Nōkeng ea Ngorongoro, e tsejoang ka sebaka sa eona se hlollang le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea liphoofolo tse hlaha. Haeba u ikutloa eka u tšela meeli ea machaba ha u etela libakeng tse ling, ho na le leeto le kopanyang ho shebella lifate tsa Serengeti le Grumeti ka leeto la ho ea Quirimbas Archipelago ea Mozambique; 'me e' ngoe e eang Kenya ho ea ho falla ha Maasai Mara.
Butlers ea ho tsamaea
Khamphani ea safari ea UK ea Travel safari e boetse e fana ka litsela tse 'maloa tsa ho falla. Ntho eo re e ratang ke ho emela sebapali sa leeto la Unfurl, leeto la matsatsi a mararo le leetong le etsang hore u nke khato ka ho toba Maasai Mara Kenya. U tla qeta mantsiboea a hau kampong ea Ilkeleani ea tented, e pakeng tsa Talek le Mara Rivers. Motšehare, likoloi tse tsamaisoang ke setsebi sa Maasai li tla u isa ho batla liphoofolo tse nang le mehlape, 'me sepheo se seholo ke ho tšoara ponahalo ea ho tšela Nōka ea Mara. Haeba u na le mahlohonolo, u tla khona ho shebella ha likete tsa liqoaha le lifofane li ipehela metsing a phoroselang, e le ho leka ho fihla lebōpong le fapaneng ntle le ho oela likoena tsa Nile.
David Lloyd Photography
Moetsi oa litšoantšo oa Kiwi, David Lloyd, o 'nile a etela maasai Mara ka lilemo tse 12 tse fetileng. Litsela tsa hae tsa matsatsi a 8 li lebisitsoe ho lifoto li lebeletse ho fumana litlhōlisano tse ntle tsa ho falla, 'me li etelletsoe ke lifoto tsa nako e tletseng tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha. Ka mor'a koloi ea lipapali tsa hoseng ho hong le ho hong, o tla ba le monyetla oa ho ea likopanong tse kopanetsoeng ka mekhoa ea litšoantšo le ka morao-rao, le ho arolelana le ho fumana litšoantšo tsa litšoantšo tsa hau. Esita le bakhanni ba koetliselitsoe ho hlophisa le ho khantša, e le hore ba tsebe ho u kenya moemong oa hore na ho ka etsahala'ng ha u le morung. U tla lula kampong ea Nōka ea Mara, haufi le e 'ngoe ea libaka tsa bohlokoa tsa ho tšela nōka.
Li-Expeditions tsa National Geographic
On Safari National Geographic: Tsela ea Tanzania ea Great Migration ke leeto la matsatsi a 9 le u nkang ka holimo ho Serengti e ka leboea kapa e ka boroa ho itšetlehile ka nako le mehlape ea likhomo. Haeba u na le mahlohonolo, u ka 'na ua bona sefate sa lifate tsa leoatle se tšelang Nōka ea Mara, ha ho ntse ho e-na le sefofane sa libaka tsa Serengeti ka ho khetheha, e leng phihlelo ea nako e le' ngoe bophelong. U tla ba le monyetla oa ho bona tse ling tsa litlhōlisano tse ling tsa Tanzania, ho kenyeletsa le Nōka ea Ngorongoro, Lake Manyara National Park (e tummeng ka litau tsa eona tsa lifofane) le Olduvai Gorge . Nakong ea Gorge ea Olduvai, u tla fuoa leeto la sekhukhu sa sebaka se tummeng sa libaka tsa khale tsa khale moo Homo habilis a ileng a fumanoa ka lekhetlo la pele.