Borokho ba Khauta ea Khauta - Boitsebiso ba Baeti
Libaka tsa Vista tsa Golden Gate Bridge
Tsena ke libaka tse peli tsa baeti ba Golden Gate Bridge ba ratang ho ea ka ho fetisisa:
South (San Francisco Side) Vista Point: Libaka tsa ho paka li lula li tletse, libaka li lekanngoa 'me ha u lumella methae e fela, u tla lefa chelete e ka lefelloang ka lijo tse ngata tafoleng e ntle haholo. U tla fumana libaka tsa phomolo, lebenkele la limpho, cafe le pontšo e bontšang karolo ea sefapano sa mocha.
Haeba u fumane sebaka sena sa libaka tsa boikhathollo se tletseng kapa u batla ho qeta nako e eketsehileng ho feta eo metha e tla e lumella, leka mekhoa ena:
- Tloha hole le lotered metered ebe u sheba Lincoln ka letsohong le letšehali. U tla fumana lehlabathe le leng le le leng ka thōko ho le letšehali. Haeba u atamela ho tloha Presidio ho Lincoln, lotho e ka mose ho matlo a mekato e 'meli eo e kileng ea e-ba ntlo ea ofisi ea Presidio.
- Mafelo-beke le matsatsi a phomolo feela, u tla fumana likoloi tse ngata tse lefshoang sebakeng se haufi sa sathalase karolong e ka boroa-bophirimela ho borokho. Ho tloha moo, tsamaea ka nģ'a borokho le ho feta ka tlaase ho tla fihla sebakeng sa vista.
Karolong e ka Leboea (Marin ka lehlakoreng) Vista Ntlha: Leeto la koloi le lokolohile ho fihlela lihora tse 'nè' me ho na le libaka tsa phomolo Lotho ena e fihlella feela ho tloha leboea la US 101 le ha u khanna ka ho pholletsa le borokho 'me u rera ho khutlela San Francisco ka mor'a moo, u tla lefa palo. Libaka tsa lifofane li na le elektronike kaofela, kahoo ha ho bonolo haholo ha ho huloa chelete.
Fumana hore na u ka lefa joang Tseleng ea Khauta ea Khauta ea Khauta , e ngotsoeng le moeti ea sa tsoa tsoa motseng.
Litšoantšo tse tsoang Borokho ba Golden Gate
Thabela tse ling tsa lipapali tsa rona tse ntle ka ho fetisisa holong ena ea Golden Gate Bridge Photo le ho sheba libaka tsohle tseo u li bonang ka tsela e ntle ea Bridge Gate ea Golden Gate .
Ho ba le Borokho ba Khauta ea Khauta
Tsamaea Kerekeng ea Khauta haeba u ka khona.
U ke ke ua ananela boholo le bophahamo ntle le haeba u tsamaile ho eona, bonyane tsela e nyane. Bohareng ba nako e telele, u ema ka limithara tse 220 ka holim'a metsi le ho feta likepe tse ka tlase li shebahala joaloka lipapali tse nyane. Sebaka se seng ho tloha ho se seng sa vista ho ea ho se seng ke sa 1.7 lik'hilomithara, e le leeto le thabisang ha u le holimo, empa le tsamaiso e khutšoanyane e tla ba e thahasellisang.
Ba tsamaeang ka maoto ba lumelloa feela karolong e ka bochabela ea motse (mahlakoreng), nakong ea lihora tsa motšehare. Lintja lia lumelloa hafeela li ntse li lekana ka linako tsohle, empa li-roller li sesa le li-skateboards ha li joalo.
Maeto a Tataisoang: Baetapele ba bangata ba San Francisco ba kenyelletsa Libaka tsa Golden Gate maetong a bona a maeto, empa ba bangata ba lumella metsotso e seng mekae hore ba tsoe sebakeng se ka boroa. Masole a Motse a fana ka maeto a tloaelehileng, a sa tsamaeeng a sa tsamaeeng. Tsamaea le bona 'me u ithute hore na ke mang ea e bitsitseng, kamoo sebopeho se neng se senya molao oa konkreiti le tšepe, mme litho tsa Halfway ho ea ho Hell li ile tsa etsa'ng ho kena ho eona.
Esita le haeba u sa nke leeto leo, u ka 'na ua batla ho tseba ho eketsehileng ka histori ea Golden Gate Bridge' me u fumane lintlha tse ling tse hlollang ka ho fetisisa.
Tlhahlobo
Re lekanya linaleli tsa Golden Gate Bridge tse 5 ho tse 5. Ke pono ea setšoantšo sa San Francisco e ikhethileng 'me ke e' ngoe ea lintho tse ntle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.
E le hore u rue molemo ka ho fetisisa, tsamaea ka maoto e le hore u ka utloisisa ka botlalo boholo ba katleho ea boenjiniere.
Lintlha
Borokho ba Golden Gate bo bulehile bakeng sa sephethephethe sa likoloi le libaesekele lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi le ho ba tsamaeang ka maoto nakong ea motšehare oa motšehare. Ho na le phaello ea ho khanna ho eona, empa moeling o ka boroa feela.
Lumella halofo ea hora ho etela lintlha tse ling tsa vista, hora kapa ho feta haeba u tsamaea ka eona
Borokho bo monate ka ho khetheha ha letsatsi le chabile le se nang moea. Hoseng, lehlakore le ka bochabela le tla be le khanya hantle. Moholi o ka etsa hoo e batlang e nyamela.
Ho fihla Setsing sa Khauta
O ka bona Bridge ea Golden Gate ho tloha lintlheng tse ngata San Francisco, empa haeba u batla ho shebisisa, ho na le litsela tse ngata tsa ho e etsa.
Borokho ba Khauta ea Khauta ka Automobile: Latela lipontšo kae kapa kae motseng, u tsamaee seterateng sa Lombard (US Hwy 101) ka bophirimela.
E le hore u fihlele nthong e ka boroa ea vista, tlosa ho tsoa "Leboea SF ea ho Qetela," pele u fihla matlong a marang-rang. U ka qoba tšenyo ea likoloi ka ho nka Lincoln Avenue ka Presidio.
Borokho ba Khauta ea Khauta ka Trolley: " City Hopighting" ea "Hop On Hop Off" libese tse peli tse emang mona li emisa mona hammoho le lintho tse ling tse bonang. Litšebeletso tse ling tse tšoanang le tse ling ha li emise libakeng tse ngata kapa li fana ka phetoho e ngata.
Borokho ba Khauta ea Khauta ka Bus: Libese tsa # 28 le 29 tsa San Francisco Muni li ea karolong e ka boroa. Sheba 'mapa oa Muni System bakeng sa ho rera leeto la hau.
Borokho ba khauta ea khauta ka baesekele: Libaesekele li ka sebelisa lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi ho ea liholong tsa Golden Gate, empa litsela tsa litsela tseo li lumelloa ho tsona li fapane, lehlakoreng le ka bophirimela (leoatle) le tloaelehileng. U ka fumana lik'hamphani tse 'maloa tsa ho hira baesekele ho pota Fisherman's Wharf,' me ba bangata ba tla u fa 'mapa le litaelo tsa hore na u tla khanna joang ho pholletsa le borokho ho Sausalito ebe u khutla ka sekepe.
"Nako ea" Khauta "ea sebele ke boima boo borokho bo qalang. E ile ea qala ho bitsoa "Chrysopylae," e bolelang "heke ea khauta," e leng Captain John C. Fremont ka 1846.
Pono ea Borokho ba Khauta ea Khauta
Haeba o rata lifoto tse fokolang ho ea ka lintlha tsa hau, sheba lipapali tsa rona tse ntle ka ho fetisisa .
Boitsebiso ba Borokho ba Khauta ea Khauta: Boholo Hakae
Borokho ba Khauta ea Khauta e ne e le nako e telele ka ho fetisisa lefats'e ho tloha qetellong ea 1937 ho fihlela Verrazano Narrows Bridge e hahiloe New York ka 1964.
Kajeno, e ntse e na le nako ea ho emisa nako e telele ka ho fetisisa ho tse robong lefatšeng. Libaka tse 'maloa tsa Khauta ea Khauta ho netefatsa hore na boholo ba eona ke bofe:
- Bolelele ba kakaretso: Ho kenyelletsa mekhoa e metle, e bohōle ba limithara tse 1,737 kapa 2,737.
- Boholo ba sebaka se bohareng: limithara tse 1,966.
- Bophara: limithara tse 27
- Ho hlakola holimo ho metsi a phahameng (karolelano): bophara ba limithara tse 67
- Kakaretso ea boima ha e hahoa: lithane tse 894 500 (811 500 000 kg)
- Boima ba 'mele kajeno: lithane tse 887 000 (lik'hilograma tse 804 700 000). Boima ba 'mele bo fokotsoe ka lebaka la lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa ho qeta
- Towers:
- Bophara ba limithara tse 227 ka holim'a metsi
- Limithara tse 152 ka holim'a tsela
- Leoto le leng le le leng le bolelele ba 33 x 54 (10 x 16 m)
- Litepisi li boima ka lithane tse 44 000 ka lik'hilograma tse 40 200,000.
- Ho na le litlhōlisano tse ka bang 600 000 NAKONG e 'ngoe le e' ngoe.
Litaba tsa Khauta ea Khauta: Lintlha tsa Kaho
E 'ngoe ea litsebi tse thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa tsa Golden Gate Bridge ke hore basebetsi ba leshome le metso e' meli feela ba shoele nakong ea kaho, tlaleho e ncha ea polokeho ea nako. Lilemong tsa bo-1930, bahahi ba borokho ba ne ba lebeletse hore ho na le litšenyehelo tse ka bang limilione tse limilione tse limilione tse limilione ($ 1 million) ka theko ea kaho, '
E 'ngoe ea litsela tsa polokeho ea borokho e ne e le letlooa le emisitsoeng tlas'a fatše. Letlooa lena le pholositse bophelo ba banna ba 19 nakong ea kaho, 'me hangata ba bitsoa litho tsa "Half Way to Hell Club".
- Lintlha tsa tšepe:
- E entsoe New Jersey, Maryland, le Pennsylvania 'me e romelloa ka Panama Canal
- Kakaretso ea tšepe: lithane tse 83 000 (75 293 000 kg)
- Lintlha tsa Cable:
- Likhoele tse peli tse ka sehloohong li fetela litlhōrōng tsa litora tse khōlō 'me li sirelelitsoe ka lichelete tsa konkreite qetellong. Mohala o mong le o mong o entsoe ka terata ea 27,572. Ho na le terata ea tse peli tse ka bang lik'hilomithara tse 129 000, 'me ho nka likhoeli tse fetang tse tšeletseng hore e ba hlasele
- Karolo ea khalase (ho akarelletsa le ho phuthela): 36 lisentimithara tse 3/8 (0,92 m)
- Bolelele ba kakaretso: limithara tse 7 332
- Leseli:
- Lisebelisoa tse 128 li kenngoa tseleng ea borokho. Li na le mahlaseli a 250-watt a phahameng-a kentse mabone a sodium ka 1972
- Leseli tse 24 tsa litsela tsa maoto li le mabone a sodium a 35-watt
- 12 leseli le khantša tora e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, litebelisoa tse 400 ka 'ngoe,' me lebala la lifofane le phahamela mohaho o mong le o mong
Litaba tsa Borokho ba Khauta ea Khauta: Tsela
- Karolelano ea ho phallela: Hoo e ka bang limilione tse 41 ka selemo, ho bala likarolo tse peli tsa leboea le tse ka boroa, ho bapisoa le limilione tse 33 tse fetang selemo sa pele e ne e butsoe
- Ho fokotseha ho fokolang ka ho fetisisa: January 1982, ha sefefo se koala US Hwy 101 ka leboea ho borokho. Ka la 6 January, likoloi tse 3 921 tse ka boroa li ile tsa feta liheke tse tobileng
- Litsela tse ngata: ka la 27 October, 1989, matsatsi a 'maloa ka mor'a tšisinyeho ea lefatše ea Loma Prieta, ha Bridge Bridge e koetsoe. Likoloi tse 162.414 (ho bala ba tsamaeang ka bobeli) li tšetse borokho letsatsing leo
- Kakaretso ea likhetho: Ho tloha ka la 30 October, 2002, setereke sa Highway Bridge Highway se tlalehile likoloi tse 1,754,094,967 tse neng li tšetse borokho
- Litšireletso: Borokho bo koetsoe ka makhetlo a mararo bakeng sa boemo ba leholimo, kaha moea o matla o feta 70 mph. E ile ea koaloa nakoana bakeng sa maeto a Mopresidente Franklin D. Roosevelt le Mopresidente oa Fora Charles DeGaulle. E ne e boetse e koetsoe ka letsatsi la eona la tsoalo la mashome a mahlano
Litaba tsa Borokho ba Khauta ea Khauta: Matsatsi a Bohlokoa
- La 25 May, 1923: Litaba tsa molao tsa California li fetisa molao o bōpang Borokho ba Golden Gate le Highway District
- La 27 August, 1930: Joseph B. Strauss o fana ka merero ea ho qetela
- La 4 la 4, 1930: Ho fumana likoloto tse limilione tse 35 tsa liranta tse amoheletsoeng ke likhaolo tse tšeletseng tsa Seterekeng, ka likhetho tsa 145 667 ho isa ho 46.954
- La 5 January, 1933: Kaho ea qala
- La 27 May, 1937: Borokho bo bula batho ba tsamaeang ka maoto
- La 28 May, 1937: Borokho bo bulehileng ho likoloi. Tlhōrō e ne e le masente a 50 ka tsela e le 'ngoe, $ 1 leeto le pota-potileng haeba ho ne ho e-na le bapalami ba fetang 3
- La 22 February, 1985: Koloi ea limilione tse sekete e tšela borokho. Tlhaselo ke $ 2 ka boroa ka Labohlano le Moqebelo, matsatsi a mang a $ 1. Ha ho na palo e ka leboea
- La 28 May, 1987: Borokho bo koetsoe likoloi ka matsatsi a mashome a mahlano a tsoalo. Ho hakanngoa hore ba fetang 300 000 ba tsamaeang ka maoto ba ile ba koahela borokho
- La 2 September 2008: Toll e nyolohetse ho $ 6 ka boroa. Ha ho na palo e ka leboea.
- April 2013: Batho ba fumanang thepa ea batho ba ile ba nkeloa sebaka ke tsamaiso ea elektronike. Tsamaiso ena e na le lintlha tsohle tsa tsela e ncha ea ho lefa litefello tsa Golden Gate Bridge .
Litaba tsa Borokho ba Khauta ea Khauta: Paint
- Pente ea pente ea Khauta ea Golden Gate ke lihlopha tsa Orange, tse bitsoang hape li-orange tsa machaba. Moqapi oa litsebi Irving Morrow o khethile 'mala hobane o kopana le boemo ba borokho
- Borokho bo ne bo pentiloe ka botlalo ha e qala ho hahuoa 'me bo ama lilemo tse 27 tse latelang. Ka 1965, pente e qalileng e ile ea tlosoa ka lebaka la ho foqoha ha metsi 'me ea nkeloa sebaka ke tlhaho ea silicone ea silicone le ea emulsion topcoat, e neng e nka lilemo tse 30. Kajeno, baetsi ba litšoantšo ba ama pente nako le nako
- Baetsi ba litšoantšo ba 38 ba sebetsa borokho, hammoho le basebetsi ba 17 ba tšepe ba nkang tšepe le li-rivets
Borokho ba Khauta ea Khauta, letšoao la San Francisco, boqapi bo hlollang, litšoantšo tsa litšoantšo tse ngata, phello ea pono ea motho a le mong le ho phehella, e koala monyako oa San Francisco Bay. Ithute hanyane ka histori ea Golden Gate Bridge.
Histori ea Borokho ea Khauta
Ka lilemo tse ngata pele ho hahoa Bridge Bridge ea Khauta, tsela e le 'ngoe feela ea ho tšela San Francisco Bay e ne e le ka sekepeng,' me lilemong tsa bo-mashome a mabeli, Kou e ne e koaletsoe.
Lilemong tsa bo-1920, Joseph Strauss, moetsi oa moenjiniere le borokho, o ile a kholiseha hore borokho bo lokela ho hahoa ka pel'a Heke ea Khauta.
Lihlopha tse ngata li ile tsa mo hanyetsa, e mong le e mong ka mabaka a hae a boithati: sesole, basebetsi ba likoloi, likoloi. Bothata ba boenjiniere bo ne bo boetse bo le bongata - sebaka sa Khauta ea Golden Gate hangata se na le meea e ka bang lik'hilomithara tse 60 ka hora, 'me maqhubu a matla a leoatle a pholletsa le canyon e meholo ka tlase holimo. Haeba tsohle tse neng li sa lekaneng, e ne e le bohareng ba ho oa ha moruo, lichelete li ne li haella, 'me San Francisco Bay Bridge e se e hahiloe. Ho sa tsotellehe ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, Strauss o ile a phehella, 'me histori ea Golden Gate Bridge e qalile ha San Francisco ba vouta ba amohela liranta tse limilione tse 35 ka litlamong ho haha Khauta ea Khauta.
Ho haha Borokho ba Heke ea Khauta
Ho khethiloe moqapi o tloaelehileng o entsoeng ka mokhoa ona o tloaelehileng hona joale 'me ho na le Mmala o Lefubelu oa Machaba,' me kaho ea qala ka 1933
Projeke ea Khauta ea Khauta e ile ea phethoa ka 1937, e leng letsatsi le tummeng historing ea San Francisco. Strauss e ne e le pula-maliboho ho aha tšireletso, ho etsa histori ka mekhoa e mecha e kenyeletsang likoti tse thata le liteko tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. Borokho ba Bay (e neng e ntse e hahoa ka nako e le 'ngoe) bo ile ba lahleheloa ke bophelo ba 24 nakong ea ha Bridge ea Golden Gate e lahleheloa ke tse 12 feela, e leng ntho e ikhethang nakong eo ka eona motho e mong a ileng a bolaoa mererong e mengata ea kaho ea limilione tse ling tse sebelisitsoeng.