Li-Export tsa Peru tse emelang naha linaheng tsa Makhoebo a Machaba
Ka 2004, baemeli ba tsoang mekhatlo e fapaneng ea mmuso Peru, ho kenyeletsa le Lekala la Khoebo le Litaba tsa Bohahlauli, Lekala la Litaba tsa Machaba, Lekala la Temo, PromPerú le INDECOPI, ba ile ba bokana ho theha Comisión Nacional de Productos Bandera (COPROBA).
COPROBA ("Komiti ea Sechaba ea Litholoana Tsa Bohlokoa") e ne e le boikarabelo ba ho ntlafatsa boleng le thekiso ea lihlahisoa tse ling tse entsoeng Peru, li-exportation tse tsejoang e le productos bandera del Perú . Ho ea ka INDECOPI:
"Lihlahisoa tsa liphahlo tsa Peru ke lihlahisoa kapa litloaelo tsa setso tse qalileng kapa tse sebetsanoang le tsona tšimong ea Peruvia tse nang le litšobotsi tse emelang setšoantšo sa Peru ka ntle ho naha. Comisión Nacional de Productos Bandera (COPROBA) ke mokhatlo oa Peru o ikemiselitseng ho finyella phepelo ea thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling le ho tiisa boteng ba eona marakeng a machaba. "( Guia Informativa: Productos Bandera del Perú , 2013)
liraiti28 / Getty Images Peru e tumme ka li-camelids tsa eona: alpaca, llamas, guanacos le vicuñas. Lik'hemik'hale tsa Alpaca le vicuña ke li-export tse bohlokoa haholo. Ho ea ka Guia Informativa ea INDECOPI, Peru e fana ka karolo ea 89 lekholong ea tlhokahalo ea lefatše ea alpaca fiber, e nang le Bolivia e koahelang boholo ba karolo ea 11 lekholong. Peru e boetse e romela lihlahisoa tse entsoeng ka letlalo le hlabang, hape li tsoa ho alpaca.
Pisco ke mofuta oa brandy, kapa aguardiente , o hlahisitsoeng haholo-holo lebōpong le ka boroa la Peru (libakeng tsa tsamaiso tsa Lima, Ica, Tacna, Arequipa le Moquegua). Tatso e fumanoeng ha e tahiloe hantle, pisco e atisa ho noa seno sa naha sa Peru, Pisco Sour (e tummeng ka ho fetisisa ea li -cocktails tsa pisco ). Pondo ea Pisco e ile ea phatlalatsoa e le karolo ea National Cultural Heritage ea Peru ka 2007; Ma-Peru a keteka Letsatsi la Mahlatsi la Pisco Moqebelo oa pele oa February le Pisco Day ka Sontaha sa bone sa July.
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Lúcuma
Lúcuma ( Pouteria lucuma ) ke tholoana e nyenyane ea tropike e nang le sefate sa lipalesa (la lucumo ) sa lelapa la Sapotaceae . Peru, 'mele oa mosehla oa litholoana o atisa ho sebelisoa ka lero la litholoana, leqhoa le likompompong tse ling. Lúcuma e atisa ho romeloa le ho rekisoa linaheng tse ling ka foromo ea phofshoana. Ka lebaka la maemo a phahameng a carotene, vithamine B3, le li-vithamine tse ling tsa B, hangata li rekisoa e le "lijo tse monate."
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Peruvian Gastronomy
Marcus Stork / Getty Images Khopolo ea Peruvian gastronomy ( gastronomía del Perú ) e ka 'na ea bonahala eka ha e hlake hakaalo e le ho romela mekhoa ea ho romela mefuta e meng, empa ka sebele e ka pele ka ho buella naha naheng e' ngoe. Baeta-pele ba Peru ba fetohile manģosa a sa tloaelehang a sechaba, 'me Gastón Acurio o tsamaisa tsela. Li-franchise tsa Astrid & Gastón le La Mar li thusitse ho kenyelletsa lijo tsa Peru ho batho ba machaba, ka liketane tse ling tse kang La Caravana le Pardo's Chicken tse ntseng li nka marlo a Peru- pollo a la brasa (rotisserie kana) marakeng.
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Cotton
Peru e hlahisa mefuta e meraro ea mefuta ea Gossypium barbadense ea mofuta oa k'hothone ( algodón ): tangüis, áspero le pima. Ponthone ea Pima , ea Peru , ke k'hothone e eketsehileng e telele haholo (ELS) e hōlileng haholo lebōpong le ka leboea la Peru. Ke e 'ngoe ea li-cotton tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa tse fumanehang' marakeng oa lefatše, tse hanyetsanang le tsa Egepeta le lihlahisoa tse ling tse phahameng tsa k'hothone.
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Maca
Lew Robertson / Getty Images Maca ( Lepidium meyenii ) ke sehlahisoa se seng sa Peru se atisang ho nka lebokose la "topfood" linaheng tse ling. Le hoja lipatlisiso tsa sebele tsa saense li lekanyelitsoe, hangata Maca e lumela hore e eketsa matla a matla a 'mele, ho matlafatsa maemo a matla le ho ntlafatsa mosebetsi oa thobalano. Maca ke motso oa semela sa Andes se hōlang Junín le Cerro de Pasco se fetang limithara tse 4 000 ka holim'a leoatle. E ka nkoa ka mefuta e fapa-fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le pilisi, e le ho ntša metsi kapa e le phofo (motsoako oa maca o nang le phofshoana).
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Chulucanas Liereitiki
Li-ceramics tsa mekhoa ea li-chulucana li etsoa karolong e itseng ea Peru Leboea: Setereke sa Chulucanas se sebakeng sa Piura. Sebaka seo se tsebahala ka libōpeho tsa eona tse ikhethang, tse ling tse nang le lirafshoa tse atisang ho ba le mekhoa e meholo e meholo le e masoeu. Baahi ba libaka ba hlahisitse li-ceramics Chulucanas ho tloha linakong tsa pele ho Inca le lipolanka tsa bona hona joale li romeloa lefats'eng lohle.
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Asparagase
Renee Rendler-Kaplan, Photographer
Peru ke moetsi oa bobeli ka ho fetisisa oa sekhahla sa aspirate ( espárrago ) - e leng sa bobeli feela ho China - 'me e ne e le moemeli oa likhetho tse ngata ka ho fetisisa oa lefatše ka 2012. Peru e rua molemo ka fensetere bakeng sa li-asparagus tse tsoang linaheng tse ling ho tloha ka November le la January, nako eo hoo e batlang e se naha e 'ngoe e rekisa sehlahisoa. Ho ea ka tlaleho ea Andina ka November 2012, "liphallelo tse tsoang linaheng tse ling tse tsoang Peru li ile tsa fumana US $ 220.6 limilione tse pakeng tsa January le September 2012," le USA e le eona e ka sehloohong e eang linaheng tse ling. Serosa sa limela se lengoa haufi le sekepe sa Peru Boroa. Ho sa tsotellehe likhafa tse ngata tsa asparagus tse hōlileng Peru, meroho ha e behe haholo lijo tsa Peruvia kapa marakeng a mangata a Peru - e hōlileng e le feela bakeng sa ho romela thepa.
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Kofi
HUGHES Herve / hemispicture.com / Getty Images Kofi (ea lijo ) ke e 'ngoe ea lihlahisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa polasing tsa Peru hammoho le asparagase le morara o mocha. Temo ea kofi ke ea bohlokoa boemong ba moruo le moruo Peru, le bahlahisi ba likete tse 150 - tse kholo le tse nyane - tse ka bang lihekthere tse 330 tse likete. Peru ke ea boraro-kholo ka ho fetisisa mohoai oa kofi Amerika Boroa ka mor'a Brazil le Colombia. Tlhahiso e theohile ka 2013 ka lebaka la ntoa e tsoelang pele khahlanong le fungus ea semela e bitsoang morara oa khase.
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Silevera ea Peru
gustavo ramirez / Getty Images
Peru e ne e le setsi sa boraro se seholo ka ho fetisisa se nang le silevera ka 2012 se entseng Mexico le Chaena (sheba linaha tse 20 tsa lihlahisoa tsa lichelete ka 2012, The Silver Institute). Naha e na le histori e telele ea tlhahiso ea mabenyane a silevera le silevera, ho tloha mekhoeng ea pele ho Columbia e kang Chimu, Moche le Inca ho baetsi ba litšoantšo le baetsi ba matsoho ba Peru.
Pere ea Paso ea Peru ( Caballo Peruano de Paso ) e tsejoa ka makhetlo ka bophara ka lebaka la mohau oa eona oa tlhaho le bokhabane bohle. Kaha e ne e arohane ka lilemo tse makholo a mane, Paso ea Peru ea Peru e ile ea e-ba le tšebetso e nyenyane e tsoang ka ntle ho thepa ea pele ea Sepanishe, e ileng ea qala ho fihla Peru le Francisco Pizarro lilemong tsa bo-1530. Pele ho lilemo tsa bo-1980, mefuta eo e ne e sa tsejoe ka ntle ho Peru. Leha ho le joalo, lilemong tse 25 tsa ho qetela, li-export tsa Paso ea Peru li eketsehile ho ea libakeng tse ling ho akarelletsa Europe, Australia le Bochabela bo Hare.
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Quinoa
gustavo ramirez / Getty Images
Quinoa ( quinua , e tsoang ka Sequechua lebitso la kinwa ) ke ea morao-rao ho phaella lethathamong la lihlahisoa tsa naha tsa Peru, kaha ho boleloa hore e le lihlahisoa tse hlahisang lithollo ka la 25 March, 2013. Semoa se kang lijo-thollo se hōlileng haholo bakeng sa peo e jeoang; ba Incas ba ne ba nka hore ke "lijo-thollo tsa 'mè" le karolo ea bohlokoa ea lijo tsa bona. Quinoa e sa ntse e tla fetoha lebitso la ntlo ka bophara, empa botumo ba eona bo ntse bo phahama. Selekane sa Machaba a Kopaneng sa Machaba a Kopaneng se phatlalalitse selemo sa 2013 e le Selemo sa Machaba sa Quinoa, se lemoha bokhoni bo boholo ba sena se bitsoang "supercrop".