Tlhaloso ea Histori ea Hangzhou
Kajeno Hangzhou e ntse e eketseha hape. Hase feela sebaka se seholo sa bahahlauli bakeng sa libaka tsa eona tse tummeng tsa West Lake, hape ke lehae la likhoebo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa China tse kang Alibaba.
Empa Hangzhou ke motse oa boholo-holo o nang le histori ea lilemo tse fetang 2 000. Mona mona histori ea Hangzhou ka bokhutšoanyane.
Leloko la Qin (221-206 BC)
Moemphera oa pele oa Chaena, Qin Shi Huang, ea tummeng ka ho hahoa ke mausoleum a makatsang ho eena, eo kajeno a tsejoang e le Terracotta Warriors Museum , o ile a fihla Hangzhou 'me a phatlalatsa hore sebaka seo ke karolo ea' muso oa hae.
Khoeli ea Sui (581-618)
Grand Canal, e tsoang Beijing, e fetisetsoa ho Hangzhou, ka tsela eo e kopanya motse le tsela ea khoebo e ruisang chelete ka ho fetisisa Chaena. Hangzhou e ba matla le ho feta.
Ntlo ea Tang (618-907)
Palo ea baahi ba Hangzhou e eketseha hammoho le matla a eona a libaka, e sebeletsa e le motse-moholo bakeng sa 'muso oa Wuyue ho elella qetellong ea lekholo la leshome la lilemo.
Nako ea Pina ea Pina ea Boroa (1127-1279)
Lilemong tsena ho ile ha e-ba le lilemo tsa khauta tsa Hangzhou ha li fetoha motse-moholo oa Puso ea Pina ea Boroa. Khoebo ea sebakeng seo e ile ea atleha 'me ho khumamela Taoism le Buddhism. Litempele tse ngata tseo u ka e etelang kajeno li hahiloe nakong ena.
Leloko la Majoe la Yuan (1206-1368)
Mongolia a busa Chaena le Marco Polo a etela Hangzhou ka 1290. Ho boleloa hore o ne a sithabelitsoe ke botle ba Xi Hu , kapa West Lake, hoo a ileng ae ngola, kahoo a atisa ho tsebahala, e leng Seena sa tummeng se reng Shang u tiantang, xia u Suhang .
Polelo ena e bolela "leholimong ho na le paradeise, lefatšeng ho na le Su [zhou] le Hang [zhou]". Sechaena joale e rata ho bitsa Hangzhou "Paradeise Lefatšeng".
Ming le Qing Dynasties (1368-1644, 1616-1911)
Hangzhou e ile ea tsoela pele ho hōla le ho atleha liindastering tsa moo, haholo-holo ho roka silika, 'me ea e-ba setsi sa tlhahiso ea silika naheng eohle ea Chaena.
Histori ea morao tjena
Ka mor'a hore lesika la Qing le fokotsehe 'me republiki e thehiloe, Hangzhou e ile ea lahleheloa ke maemo a moruo ho Shanghai le lithupa tsa eona tsa linaha tse ling lilemong tsa bo-1920. Hangzhou batho ba likete tse makholo ba ne ba loana ntoeng ka hare ho naha, 'me likarolo tsohle tsa motse ona li ile tsa senngoa.
Ho qala ha Chaena lekholong la bo20 la lilemo, Hangzhou e 'nile ea e-ba sethaleng seo. Ho eketsa matsete a tsoang linaheng tse ling le sehlopha sa lik'hamphani tse ikemetseng ka ho fetisisa tsa China, joaloka New York Stock Exchange tse thathamisitseng Alibaba, li boetse li entse Hangzhou, e leng o mong oa metse e atlehileng ka ho fetisisa Chaena.
Tsela ea ho Etela Histori Hangzhou
Hangzhou ea ho etela historing e bonolo habonolo ho feta metseng e meng e meholo e 'nileng ea ntlafatsa ka potlako. West Lake ka boeona ke tsela e ntle ea ho ipeha boemong ba histori ea motse ka litsela tsa eona tse ntle le maeto a hlollang. Nka maralleng 'me u etele li-pagodas le litempele tse ling tsa histori. Kapa tsamaea Qinghefang Historic Street. Haeba u ka khona ho kenya chelete ho barekisi, u ka fumana moelelo oa seo motse oo o neng o shebahala ho sona mehleng ea boholo-holo.
Bakeng sa lintlha tse eketsehileng ka ho etela histori ea Hangzhou, bala Molula-Qhooa oa Baeti ho Hangzhou.
Mohloli: Hangzhou, oa Monique Van Dijk le Alexandra Moss.