English Channel, eo monoana oa Leoatle la Atlantic e arohanang Great Britain ho tloha Leboea Fora, e ka tlase ho 19 nautical miles bophara pakeng tsa Dover le Calais - seo baahi ba sona ba bitsang mocha o potlakileng o fetang. Haeba u tsamaea ho tloha Continental Europe ho UK, nahana ka makhetlo a mabeli pele u reka tekete ea sefofaneng. Tse ling tsa mekhoa ea ho tsamaisa mechine ka tunnel kapa sekepe se ka ba kapele - ebile se theko e tlaase.
Baeti ba na le khetho e ntle ea ho kheloha La Manche , kaha e tsejoa Fora.
Ho itšetlehile ka ho tloha moo, ho tsamaea ka terene e lebelo kapa sekepe ho ka ba bonolo ho feta ho fofa ho UK ho tsoa France, Belgium, Northern Spain, ho tloha ka 2018, Netherlands hape .
Ka Tsela ea Tsela - Lipapano Tse Potlakileng ka ho Fetisisa
Ho na le litsela tse peli tsa ho sebelisa Channel Tunnel, e 'ngoe ea mehlolo ea boenjiniere ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo:
- Eurostar seporo sa seporo se phahameng se tsamaea ka kotopo ho ea London St Pancras Station kapa Ashford, Kent, ho tloha Amsterdam, Brussels, Paris, Lille, Disneyland Paris, libaka tsa lifofane tsa French Alps (ka nako ea nako) le ho ea ka boroa ho Marseille. Ho tloha libakeng tse ngata, leeto la Paris le nka lihora tse ka bang peli le metsotso e 15 'me, haeba u bala esale pele, ho na le litšebelisano tse ntle ho websaete ea Eurostar. Litulo li phahame ebile li phutholohile 'me, ho itšetlehile ka seo u se khethang, u ka ba le lijo tse sebeletsoeng setulong sa hau, Karolo e molemo ka ho fetisisa ea Eurostar ke hore u tsamaea toropong ea toropo ho ea bohareng ba motse: Tsamaea terene bohareng ba Paris le ba seng bakae lihora tse seng kae hamorao u ho Central London. Seo se bolela hore ha ho hlokahale hore u tšoenyehe ka litekanyetso tse theko e phahameng tsa litekete ho ea motseng oa hau kapa ho tsamaea ka lipalangoang tsa sechaba ha u khathetse ho tloha ka maeto le maoto. Haeba u bapisa nako le litšenyehelo tsa ho tsamaea lipakeng tsa lifofane le lihotele tsa toropo ho liphelo ka bobeli ea leeto, melemo e potlakela ho bonahala.
Eurotunnel Le Shuttle ke koloi ea koloi e tsoang Coquelles, haufi le Calais, ho ea Folkestone Kent. Le Shuttle, eo hangata e bitsoang Le Chunnel, le eona e nka libaesekele le likoloi. Ho na le litsela tse 'nè ka hora ka linako tse phahameng, li ka phunyeletsoa ka lifensetere tsa lihora tse peli. U khanna koloi ea hau ho ea terene e Fora, qeta metsotso e 35 u phutholoha ha e ntse e phalla tlas'a Channel 'me u fallele Engelane. Boloka chelete ka ho boloka hantle esale pele hobane ho na le litšebeletso tse kholo tse lokelang ho ba teng. Haeba u tsamaea le phoofolo ea lapeng, ho tsamaisa koloi ea Le Shuttle ho na le kutloisiso e kholo ka ho fetisisa hobane phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e ka tsamaea le uena ka koloing ea hau, hafeela phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e e-na le pasepoto ea liphoofolo , maemo a tloaelehileng a fokolloa. Hape ke khetho e ntle haeba u tsamaea le lelapa le leholo kapa sehlopha sa metsoalle hobane theko e qotsitsoe ka koloi le bapalami ba robong, ho e-na le ka bapalami. Li-terminals tsa Le Shuttle li u amahanya le likoloi tse kholo mahlakoreng a mabeli a leeto 'me lihlopha ke baenjiniere ho netefatsa hore u qetella u khanna ka lehlakoreng le nepahetseng la tsela bakeng sa naha eo u leng ho eona.
Lik'hamphani tsa Cross Channel Ferry
Ha Channel Tunnel e phethiloe, e mong le e mong o ne a nahana hore e tla be e le ho fela ha sekepe se tsamaeang. Ke 'nete hore e ile ea sisinyeha litšebeletso tsa indasteri le tsa sekepe ho tloha UK ho Boulogne, Fora, e kile ea e-ba sebaka se tsebahalang, se ile sa fela.
Empa lihlahisoa li sa ntse li le khethollo ka ho fetisisa ea likoloi, ba tsamaeang ka maoto, batho ba nang le likoloi tse ngata, batho ba tsamaeang le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, le ba nkang leeto le lekhutšoane ho ba le lipontšo tsa matšoao pakeng tsa linaha.
Ha ho letho le kang ho tsamaea ka maoto ho ea maotong a tšoeu a lipere a lebōpo la Manyesemane, Dover. Tsela ea Dover e Calais ke tsela e khutšoanyane ka ho fetisisa ea leoatle pakeng tsa France le Engelane 'me e nka metsotso e ka bang 90. E latelang ke Dover ho Dunkirk, e leng ho feta ha lihora tse peli. Ka nako e telele ea ho tšela nako e telele u ka atisa ho nka ntlo ea ntlo 'me ho na le lipeo tsa bosiu ho Normandy, Brittany le Spain. Tsela efe eo u e nkang e tla itšetleha ka hore na ke efe e sebetsang haholo bakeng sa ntlha ea hau ea ho tloha:
- Brittany Ferries - Khampani ena e na le litsela tse ngata tsa ho fallela Fora le Spain 'me e na le pale e thahasellisang ea eona. E qalile ke sehlopha sa basebetsi ba Bretagne ka 1973, hammoho le ho kena ha Brithani ho (Market) e tloaelehileng. Ba ne ba batla ho sebelisa khoebo e ncha e bulehileng le Brithani ho rekisa li-cauliflowers le li-artichokes. Brittany o ne a ikutloa eka o arohane kaha e ne e le hōle le likoung tse ling. Ha lihoai li sa khone ho leka k'hamphani ea likepe hore li tsamaise lihlahisoa tsa tsona 'marakeng oa Plymouth, li ile tsa reka likoloi tsa tsona tse nyenyane ho li etsa. Hona joale, ke eona khampani e kholo ka ho fetisisa e sebelisang Channel e ka bophirimela 'me e sa ntse e e-na le lihoai tsa Brittany. Ho fapana ha sekepe ho fumaneha:
- ho tloha Santander, Spain, le Roscoff, Brittany ho ea Plymouth, Devon
- ho tloha Bilbao le Santander, Spain ho ea Portsmouth, Hampshire
- ho tloha Cherbourg, Normandy ho ea Poole, Dorset
- ho tloha Caen, Cherbourg le Le Havre, Normandy le St. Malo, Brittany ho ea Portsmouth
- Condor Ferries, ho tloha St. Malo ho ea Poole le Cherbourg ho ea Portsmouth, ho tšela ka likamano ho Channel Islands ea Jersey le Guersey.
DFDS Seaways, likarolo tsa sekepe sa lik'hamphani tse khōlō ka ho fetisisa tsa ho tsamaisa thepa ea Europe Leboea le Europe, li sebetsa lihlahisoa tse tsoang Dunkirk le Calais ho ea Dover (e khutšoanyane ka ho fetisisa), Dieppe ka Normandy ho Newhaven, Kent le Newcastle ho ea Amsterdam. Haufinyane tjena ho ts'oaroa ha eona Fora ho khutlisetsoa lihlahisoa, ho hloekileng le ho phutholoha. Ho fapoha ha re sa tsoa sampula ho ne ho hlophisitsoe hantle, ho na le liphallelo tse ntle, li-lounges tse nang le boiketlo le lifensetere tse kholo, tse hloekileng bakeng sa ho thabela maikutlo, esita le nakong ea maemo a futsanehileng. Li-ferries tsa DFDS Seaways ke khetho ea rona e khothalletsoang hore u tsamaee hakhutšoanyane haeba u ea kae kae kapa kae Normandy kapa Pas de Calais kapa u khannela Paris le South of France.
P & O Ferries li sebetsa ka sekepe ka makhetlo a mangata ho tloha Calais ho ea Dover hammoho le nako e telele, ho tloha Leoatleng la Leboea ho tloha Zeebrugge, Belgium kapa Rotterdam ho Netherlands ho ea lebōpong le ka leboea-bochabela ho Hull, Engelane. Li-Cabin li fumaneha bakeng sa nako e telele ea ho tšela ho tloha Belgium le The Netherlands. Ts'ebetso ena e telele e nka nako e ka bang lihora tse 12 empa, haeba u bala mohaho o ka nka sebaka sa ho tšela hotele ea bolulo bosiu.