Ho Etela Kolobetso ea Saint John
Baptistery e Florence ke karolo ea mohaho oa Duomo, o akarelletsang Kereke ea Santa Maria del Fiore le Campanile . Bo-rahistori ba lumela hore mohaho oa Baptiste, o tsejoang hape e le Battistero San Giovanni kapa Saint John's Baptistery, o qalile ka 1059, o etsa hore e be o mong oa mehaho ea khale ka ho fetisisa Florence.
Kolobetso ea mofuta oa octagon e tsebahala haholo ka menyako ea eona ea borone, e nang le litšoantšo tse betliloeng tse betliloeng tse hlahang Bibeleng.
Andrea Pisano o ile a theha mamati a ka boroa, setulo sa pele sa mamati a neng a laetsoe bakeng sa Baptiste. Mesuo e ka boroa e na le libaka tse 28 tsa boronse tsa bronze: li-reliefs tse 20 tse ka holimo li bontša litšoantšo tsa bophelo ba St. John Mokolobetsi le lihlahisoa tse robeli tse tlase li na le litšoantšo tsa makhabane, a kang Prudence le Fortitude. Mangole a Pisano a ne a kenngoa monyako o ka boroa oa Baptistery ka 1336.
Lorenzo Ghiberti le The Florence Baptistery
Lorenzo Ghiberti ke setsebi se amanang haholo le menyako ea Baptiste hobane eena le workshop ea hae ba entse liheke tsa mohaho ka leboea le ka bochabela. Ka 1401, Ghiberti o ile a hlōla tlhōlisano ea ho theha mamati a leboea. Tlhōlisano e tummeng, e neng e tšoaretsoe ke Mokhatlo oa Bahoebi ba Boea ba Florence (Arte di Calimala), o ile a thibela Ghiberti khahlanong le Filippo Brunelleschi, ea neng a tla tsoela pele ho ba moqapi oa Duomo. Menyako e ka leboea e tšoana le menyako e ka boroa ea Pisano, ka hore e na le likarolo tse 28. Likarolo tse 20 tse ka holimo li bontša bophelo ba Jesu, ho "Annunciation" ho "Mohlolo oa Pentekonta"; ka tlase mona ho na le likarolo tse robeli tse bontšang bahalaleli Matheu, Mareka, Luka, Johanne, Ambrose, Jerome, Gregory le Augustine.
Ghiberti o ile a qala ho sebetsa mamati a leboea ka 1403 'me a behoa monyako oa leboea oa Baptistery ka 1424.
Ka lebaka la katleho ea Ghiberti ho theha menyako ea leboea ea Bapatista, Kereke ea Calimala e ile ea mo laela hore a qapa mamati a ka bochabela, a nang le bothata ba Duomo. Mangoalo ana a ne a etsoa ka boronse, a behiloe ka mahlakoreng 'me a nka lilemo tse 27 ho qeta Ghiberti.
Ha e le hantle, menyako e ka bochabela e ne e feta botle le bonono ea menyako e ka leboea ea Ghiberti, e leng ho susumelletsa Michelangelo ho reha menyako ea "Gates of Paradise". "Li-Gates tsa Paradeise" li na le likarolo tse leshome feela 'me li bontša litšoantšo tse 10 tse hlakileng tsa Bibele le litšoantšiso, ho akarelletsa "Adama le Eva Paradeiseng," "Noe," "Moshe" le "Davida." Matloana a Paradeise a ne a emisitsoe monyako o ka bochabela oa Baptiste ka 1452.
Litlhahiso Bakeng sa ho Etela Florence Baptistery
Likhomo tsohle tseo hona joale li bonahalang mamati a Baptiste ke likopi. Lintho tsa pele, hammoho le litšoantšo tsa litšoantšo le li-mold, li Museo dell'Opera del Duomo.
Ha u ntse u ka hlahloba li-reliefs tsa menyako ntle le ho reka tekete, u lokela ho lefa kamohelo ho bona kamore e ntle e ntlehali ea Baptistery. E khabisitsoe ka marblele ea polychrome 'me sekoahelo sa sona se khabisitsoe ka mebala e mengata ea khauta. E hlophisitsoeng ka lihlopha tse robeli tse ikhethileng, litšoantšo tse hlakileng ka ho hlakileng li bontša litšoantšo tse tsoang ho Genese le Qetello ea ho Qetela, hammoho le litšoantšo tse tsoang bophelong ba Jesu, Josefa le Saint John Mokolobetsi. Mehaho ena e boetse e na le lebitla la Antipope Baldassare Coscia, le neng le khetholloa ke litsebi tsa Donatello le Michelozzo.
Ha e le hantle, Kolobetso e ne e hahiloe hore e se feela pontšo.
Florentines e mengata e tummeng, ho kenyeletsa Dante le litho tsa lelapa la Medici, li kolobelitsoe mona. Ha e le hantle, ho fihlela lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, Mak'hatholike 'ohle a Florence a ile a kolobetsoa Battistero San Giovanni.
Sebaka: Piazza Duomo sebakeng se tummeng sa Florence.
Lihora: Labobeli-Moqebelo, 12:15 mantsiboea ho fihlela ka 7:00 mantsiboea, Sontaha le Moqebelo oa pele oa khoeli 8:30 hoseng ho fihlela ka 2:00 thapama, ho koaloa ka la 1 January, Sontaha sa Easter, la 8 Setsetsa la la 25 Phato
Boitsebiso: Etela websaeteng ea Baptiste, kapa letsetsa ho (0039) 055-2302885
Kamohelo: ho feta lihora tse 48 ho mekhatlo eohle ea Duomo ke € 15.