Mekhatlo ea United States ea Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse (CDC) e eletsa bakhachane hore ba nahane ka ho khutlisetsa maeto ho ea Caribbean le Latin America "ka tlhokomelo e ngata" ka lebaka la ho thibeloa ha kokoana-hloko ea Zika (ZIKV) ea monoang.
Lefu lena le ata haholo-holo ke mofuta oa Aedes aegypti oa menoang (e tšoanang le ea feberu, dengue le chikunganya), le hoja menoang ea nko ea Asia (Aedes albopictus) le eona e tsebahala ho fetisetsa lefu lena.
Lelapa la monoang oa Aedes le loma nakong ea motšehare.
Na u lokela ho tlohela phomolo ea Caribbean ka lebaka la tšabo ea Zika? Haeba u imme, karabo e ka ba e. Haeba ha o joalo, mohlomong ha ho joalo: matšoao a lefu lena a le bonolo, haholo ha a bapisoa le maloetse a mang a tropike, 'me Zika e lula e sa tloaeleha Caribbean ho sa tsotellehe ho hlaha ha seoa Brazil.
Kamoo U Lokelang ho Qoba Litlolo Tsa Monoang Lihlekehlekeng tsa Caribbean
Zika, e sa tsejoeng kalafo, ho tlalehoe e amana le kotsi ea hore ka nako e 'ngoe e bolaee microcephaly (ho ruruha ke boko) le liphello tse ling tse futsanehileng bakeng sa masea a basali ba tšoaelitsoeng ha ba le moimana. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u se moimana, matšoao a Zika tšoaetso e atisa ho ba bonolo: hoo e ka bang motho a le mong ho bahlano ba lumellanang le Zika boiphihlelo ba feberu, maqhubu, bohloko bo kopantsoeng le / kapa mahlo a khubelu. Matšoao a tloaelehile a hlaha matsatsi a 2-7 ka mor'a tšoaetso mme a nka matsatsi a 2-7 ka mor'a hore a hlahe.
Lipatlisiso ho fihlela joale li bontša hore lefu lena le ke ke la fetisoa ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang ho tloha ho motho ho ea ho motho kapa ka moea, lijo kapa metsi, ho latela Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA), le hoja ho bile le linyeoe tse belaelloang tsa ho fetisetsa thobalano.
CDC e khothaletsa:
- Basali ba nang le bakhachane ka likhoeli tse tharo ba lokela ho nahana ka ho khutlela maeto ho ea libakeng tseo ho fetisetsa likokoana-hloko tsa Zika ho tsoelang pele.
- Basali ba nang le bakhachane ba khethang ho tsamaea, le basali ba lekang ho ima, ba lokela ho buisana le mofani oa bona oa bophelo pele ba etela libakeng tsena 'me ba latela mehato ea ho thibela menoang nakong ea leeto, joaloka ho apara matsoho a malelele le borikhoe bo bolelele, ho sebelisa DEET, picaridin, kapa oli ea lemon eucalyptus e thehiloeng ka likokoanyana, e apereng liaparo tse tšoaroang ke permethrin, le ho lula le ho robala ka likamoreng tse khantsoeng kapa tse pholileng moeeng.
Linaha Tsa Caribbean tse nang le linyeoe tse tiisitsoeng tsa tšoaetso ea Zika li kenyelletsa:
- Anguilla
- Aruba
- Barbados
- Bonaire
- Cuba
- Curacao
- Dominica
- dominican republic
- Grenada
- Guadeloupe
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Martinique
- Mexican Caribbean
- Puerto Rico
- Saba
- St. Barths
- St. Lucia
- St. Martin / St. Maarten
- St. Vincent le Grenadines
- St. Eustatius (Statia)
- Trinidad le Tobago
- Lihlekehleke tsa Virgin tsa US
(Sheba leqephe la CDC bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa lichaba tse amehang tsa Caribbean.)
Linaha tse ling tse nang le liketsahalo tsa Zika li kenyeletsa:
- Brazil
- Colombia
- El Salvador
- Guiana ea French
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Suriname
- Venezuela
E le ho arabela litemoso tse tsoang ho CDC le World Health Organization, lifofane tse ngata tse khōlō tsa lifofane le lifofane tsa lifofane li fana ka meputso kapa li-rebooking tsa mahala ho baeti ba nang le litekete ho linaha tse anngoeng ke Zika. Tsena li kenyelletsa United Airlines, JetBlue, Delta, American Airlines (e nang le tlaleho ea ngaka), le Southwest (e 'nileng ea lumella liphetoho tsena ho litekete tsohle). Sechaba sa Norway, Carnival le Royal Caribbean le tsona li phatlalalitse mekhoa ea ho thusa baeti ho qoba ho etela libaka tse amehang Zika haeba ba lakatsa.
Mokhatlo oa Bohahlauli oa K'hatholike oa Caribbean (CTO) le Caribbean Hotel le Tourism Association (CHTA) ba sebetsana le basebeletsi ba bophelo bo botle ba libaka le ba libaka (ho akarelletsa le CARPHA) ho shebella le ho laola kokoana-hloko ea Zika, ba boholong ba ileng ba bua sebokeng sa machaba sebokeng sa Caribbean Travel Market. ho elella bofelong ba January Nassau, Bahamas.
Hugh Riley, Mongoli-Kakaretso oa CTO, o boletse hore ka lihlekehleke tse fetang 700 tsa Caribbean, maemo a tla fapana ho ea ka sechaba ho ea ho se seng.
"Re buisana le barupeluoa ba rona re bile re shebile mekhoa ea bophelo bo botle ba machaba, ea libaka le ea machaba ho sebetsana le maloetse a tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko e ka fumanoang linaheng tsa tropike hammoho le libaka tse futhumetseng tsa US," ho boletse Riley.
"Lenaneo la ho laola likokoana-hloko le mabifi ke lihotele le mebuso ke tsa bohlokoa joalo ka tlhokomeliso ea sechaba le koetliso e lebisitsoeng ho basebeletsi, likhoebo le mebuso," a phaella ka Frank Comito, Motlatsi-moholo le Mookameli oa Likhutsana le CHTA. Joaloka mefuta e meng ea mafu a jang menoang, mananeo a khothalletsoang ke Zika bakeng sa lihotele a kenyelletsa:
- Ho fa basebeletsi le baeti tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le Zika e le hore ba tsebe matšoao, kamoo Zika e fetisetsoang kateng, le hore na e ka thibeloa joang.
- Ho beha likokoana-hloko likokoanyana kamoreng e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, kapa ho ba le tsona bakeng sa ho reka.
- Qoba ho boloka metsi lithong tse ka ntle ho thibela hore e se ke ea e-ba libaka tsa ho romela menoang.
- Ho koahela litanka tsa metsi kapa matloana a mangata e le hore menoang e se ke ea kena.
- Ho qoba ho tsuba lithōle, e ka etsang sebaka sa ho ikatisa bakeng sa menoang.
- Ho beha lithōle ka mekotla ea polasetiki e koetsoeng 'me u e boloke lijaneng tse koetsoeng.
- Ho senola le ho koala metsi le metsi a metsi ho tlohela metsi a mangata.
- Ho kenya ho hlahloba menoang lifensetereng le mamati ho thusa ho fokotsa ho kopana pakeng tsa menoang le baeti.
- Ho fana ka baeti ba nang le matlooa a bethe libakeng tseo ho robala ho tsona ho tsejoang ka ntle.
Haeba u leba Caribbean, etsa bonnete ba hore hoteleng ea hau e latela li-protocol bakeng sa ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho kena tšebetsong ea Zika le tse ling tse kulang ke menoang.