Leeds Victorian le Edwardian Ho reka mabenkeleng

01 ea 08

Thornton's Arcade

Ha ho lebitso la shophound le lokelang ho etela Yorkshire ntle le ho ema limmarakeng tse thabisang tsa Leeds le mabenkeleng a mabenkele. Litsela tsa khale tsa motse ona, tse entsoeng ka sekepe sa Victoria Quarter, ke setsi sa mabenkele a mabothobotho, feshene le tse nyenyane, tse ikemetseng, tse rekisetsang bahoebi.

Mongoli oa Victorian le Edwardian o tlohela Briggate ho latela mehato ea litsela tse moqotetsane le majoe a ntloana a seng a ntse a bonahala limmapa tsa khale tsa sebaka seo. Ba bona ho phatloha ha bokhoni le ts'epo ea nako. Ba hlokomolohuoa bohareng ba lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, ba ile ba khutlisetsoa khanyeng eohle ea bona lilemong tsa bo-1990 'me ba etela libakeng tse ka Leboea.

Thornton's Arcade, e phethiloeng pakeng tsa 1877 le 1878, e ne e le eona ea pele ea Leeds 'mabota a mararo a khoebo. E telele ebile e moqotetsane, e na le lifensetere tsa Gothic le lifensetere tse kang li-lancet tsa kereke litabeng tse ka holimo. Sheba holimo ho bona li-dragon botlaaseng ba lithupa tsa tšepe tse buluse le tse khubelu tse tšehetsang marulelo a marulelo joaloka marulelo a lipere tse ntle.

Sebaka sena se ile sa tsosolosoa 'me sa tsosolosoa ka 1993. Tumellanong le libaka tsa eona tse thata, tse patisaneng, mabenkele a Thornton's arcade a atisa ho ba mabenkeleng a khethehileng, ka linako tse ling a hlophisitsoe ka makhetlo a' maloa. Banyenyane ba ikemetseng ba fetola nako eohle, empa setulo se le seng ho feta lilemo se 'nile sa e-ba hantle Li-Comics. Tsejoang haholo ho babokelli, polokelo ea buka ena ea li-comic e 19 e tšoana le kamore ea ho bala e phutholohileng ho feta lebenkele la lipapali tsa lipapali.

02 ea 08

Ivanhoe Clock Thornton's Arcade

Batho ba tsoang koranteng ea Sir Walter Scott ba qeta lihora tse robeli Thornton's Arcade.

Ivanhoe Clock, karolong e 'ngoe ea qetello ea khale, e' nile ea e-ba e 'ngoe ea lipapali tse khōlō tsa eona. Mokhoa oa oache o entsoe ke William Potts le Bara ba Leeds, moetsi ea tsebahalang haholo oa lihora tsa sechaba le mekhoa ea ho boloka nako e ntse e batloa ke babokelli ba khale.

Robin Hood, Richard le Lion-Hearted, Friar Tuck le Gurth the Swineherd, bohle ba hlahang libukeng tsa lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, Ivanhoe ke Sir Walter Scott, ba kenyelletsoang ka nako ea motšehare. Sebōpeho se seng le se seng, ka lehlakoreng le leng, se tšoaea kotara ea hora ka ho otla tšepe e kholo ka marumo. Litšoantšo tsa boholo ba bophelo li ile tsa khetholloa ke setsebi sa Leeds John Wormald Appleyard.

Karolo e 'ngoe ea Thornton's Arcade e na le hlooho e kholo ea mosali ea nang le moriri o molelele le mochini o moholo. O hlophisitsoe ka mor'a setšoantšo sa Duchess of Devonshire ka Gainsborough.

03 ea 08

County Arcade le Leeds Victoria Quarter

Libuka tse 'maloa tse tataisoang ke libuka li bitselitse mabitla a mabenkeleng a Victorian le Edwardian har'a libaka tse ka hodimo tse 20 tsa Engelane.

Karolo ea Victoria e na le libaka tse 'maloa tse kopantsoeng tse pakeng tsa Briggate, sebaka se haufi le sebaka sa Leeds' sepakapaka sa mabenkele, le Vicars Lane. Sebaka sena se setle sa mabenkele se rekisoang se ile sa bōptjoa hore se nkele sebaka sa libaka tsa liphoofolo le matlo a marang-rang ho elella qetellong ea lilemo tsa bo-1890.

Khatelo-pele, e kenyeletsang County Arcade le Cross Arcade, e entsoe ke Frank Matcham. Seo se ka 'na sa ikarabella bakeng sa liketsahalo tse feteletseng tsa lihlopha. Matcham e ne e le setsebi sa mohaho se tsebahalang haholo bakeng sa mohaho oa hae oa lipapali. O ile a theha libaka tse fetang 200 tsa libaka tsa boithabiso tse pota-potileng UK ho akarelletsa London Palladium le London Coliseum. Ha e le hantle, tsoelo-pele ea hae ea mabenkele ea Leeds e ne e kenyelletsa The Empire Theater. Hamorao e ile ea e-ba 'Muso oa Arcade' me hona joale o na le lekala la Leeds la moetli oa feshene Harvey Nichols.

Mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1990, tsena tsa Borobeli ea bobeli * li ile tsa tsosolosoa 'me Liqapi tsa Victoria li bōptjoa. E le hore ho thehoe sebaka se seng sa libaka tse haufi, Setsi sa Victoria se haufi le moo se neng se le haufi le sebaka se seholo sa khalase, e leng fensetere e khōlō ka ho fetisisa ea khalase Brithani, e bitsoang Brian Clarke.

04 ea 08

Morekisi oa High Street ka Glamorous Guise

Mokhabiso oa tšepe le botšepehi bo eketsa botle ho lebenkele motsaneng oa Arcade le Cross Arcade, Victoria Quarter.

Ka 1900, ha liaparo tsa ho qetela tsa limmaraka tsa khale tsa Victori li felisoa, bahlahlobi ba Leeds ba County le Cross Arcades ba ne ba batla ho bona maruo a motse le indasteri ka mokhabiso oa lihlopha tsa mabenkele. Ho reka ho ne ho qalile ho iketsetsa sebaka sa boikhathollo 'me mabota a ne a reretsoe ho hohela bahoebi ba lihlopha tsa bohareng ho tloha metseng e meholo bakeng sa letsatsi le letle sebakeng se setle.

Lejoe la Pink Siena, le khabisitsoeng ka mebala ea matsoho, liaparo tsa mahogany tse nang le mabala a khabiso a khalase, mabone a sepakapaka, tšepe ea tšepe le Leeds e nang le mekhoa e metle e sebelisoang hohle.

Kajeno, mokhabiso o motle, oo o kenyelletsang lifate tsa topiary le lithapo tsa metsi, hangata o fapane haholo le mokhabiso o fokolang oa fensetere oa mabenkele a feshene.

05 ea 08

Lifeshene tsa Mehleng ea Kajeno Historing

Lihlahisoa tse phahameng tsa Brithani le tsa machaba li hohela bahoebi ba makatsang ho ea fihla mahlakoreng a Leqheku la Victoria la Leeds.

Linaha tse mashome a supileng a metso e mehlano tsa lihlahisoa tsa maemo a maruo le tsa feshene li nka libenka tse kang mebala le Lihlopha tsa II tsa bobeli * tse thathamisitsoeng ka kotara. Harvey Nichols , lebenkele le tummeng la feshene ea London, o ile a khetha ho bula lekala la pele la "purofense" mona bohareng ba bo-1990. Ba bang ba ile ba latela; har'a bona:

• Louis Vuitton, 98-99 Briggate
• Bahalaleli bohle, 33-35 Mofumahali Victoria Street
• Vivienne Westwood, 11-17 County Arcade
• Reiss, 25-29 County Arcade
• Mulberry, 3-5 County Arcade
• Paul Smith, 17-19 Street King Street

06 ea 08

Litlhaloso tsa Lifeshene Leqhoteng la Victoria la Leeds

Mokhabiso o tsotehang ka ho fetisisa oa lihlopha tsohle tsa Leeds tsa mabenkele, o phatloha hohle ho The County Arcade, karolong ea Victoria. Sebaka sa lipapali se bitsoang Frank Matcham, se sebelisitsoeng ka mebala e mebala-bala, e nang le mebala e mengata ea matsoho, e entsoeng ka tšepe e entsoeng ka letsoai, e entsoeng ka tšepe e khabisitsoeng le e khabisitsoeng, le li-mahogany tse ruileng.

Tsosoloso, lilemong tsa bo-1990 li bolokile boholo ba li-original ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang - meqomo ea Siena marabole, mebala e mebala-bala ea faience - ho eketsa lintlha tse ncha ho tlatsetsa moea oa nakong e fetileng e kang marulelo a Brian Clarke a marang-rang a marulelong a Mofumahali Victoria Street le Joanna Veevers likaroloana.

Ha tsoelo-pele e qala, e 'ngoe ea lihlopha tsa pele tsa lipapali tsa Victori e ile ea fumanoa ka mokhoa o hlakileng. Baqapi ba ile ba e sebelisa e le mokhoa oa ho tsosolosa liforeimi tse ntle, tsa Art Nouveau mahogany, lifensetere tsa lebenkele le nang le melaetsa e babatsehang e sebelisoang bakeng sa lipontšo tsohle tsa mabenkele ka mabaleng.

07 ea 08

Pheregranate Frieze ka Leboea Arcade le Karolong ea Victoria ea Leeds

Sebaka se nang le mebala se nang le mebala se nang le bokhabane ke se seng sa mekhabiso e tloaelehileng ea County Arcade

Pherekano ea likharenate, e tsamaeang ka holim'a mabenkele a Arcade, ke mohlala o tloaelehileng oa lithaele tse nang le mebala ea lipolanka tse nang le mebala e meholo e nang le mebala e entsoeng ka mekhabiso e entsoeng ke Burtertofts Art Pottery, k'hamphani ea Leeds ea moo. Likotlolo tsa mekotla ea likotoana le lik'hamera ke li-collector tsa boholo-holo kajeno ke ho thahasellisang ho nahana ka tšimoloho ea tsona e itekanetseng.

Sebōpi sa metsi, Wilcock ea Lits'oants'o tsa metsi, Leeds, e ne e le moetsi oa litene tsa mollo le li-drainpipes pele mookameli a lemoha hore letsopa le khubelu setšeng sa k'hamphani se ne se phethahetse bakeng sa ho etsa lipitsa tsa bonono le ho tsitsa.

Batho ba bokellang Likoloho Tsa Bo-pula-maliboho kajeno ba li ananela ka lebaka la boima ba tsona, tse teteaneng tse kang majolica - le mebala ea eona e mebala-bala: meroho ea mohloaare, lipula tse futhumetseng, tse bohlasoa bo mosehla le li-orang. Tse ngata tsa mekhoa e entsoeng ka thata e ntlafatsoa ka mosebetsi oa letsoho.

Bakeng sa baeti ba thahaselloang ka letsopa la litšoantšo la Victorian le Art Design, Karabo ea Victoria ke mokete o tloaelehileng.

08 ea 08

Mohala oa Mosa oa Khauta Setulong sa Victoria sa Leeds

Tlhōrō ea marulelo a Arcade, sebaka se nang le bokhabane ka ho fetisisa sa Victoria Quarter, se entsoe ka pente-tšepe e nang le likhalase tse tharo tsa ntlo. Ntlo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e pota-potiloe ke sekoti le li-mosaic tse nang le melaetsa e bontšang katleho ea Leeds le katleho qetellong ea nako ea Victorian le Edwardian. Ho pota-pota-pota-poti, lipalo tsa litšoantšo li emela liindasteri tsa Leeds. Ka malapa a mang, lipalo li emela tokoloho, khoebo, mosebetsi le bonono.