Faberge Egg Histori le Moetlo
Mahe a Faberge ke karolo ea setso le histori ea Russia e 'nileng ea khahla lefatše, ho tšoana le lipopi tsa sehlaha le litšebeletso tse ling tsa Russia. Pontšo ea bona ea mesebetsi ea matsoho, boleng, le khafetsa e eketsa sephiri le lerato leo ba li potolohileng. Empa ke hobane'ng ha li ne li bōpiloe, pale ea tsona ke efe, hona baeti ba eang Russia ba ka ba bona kae hona joale?
Boemo ba Tloaelo
Litloaelo tsa Europe Bochabela li 'nile tsa bona litšoantšetso ka lehe, nako e telele,' me lehe la Easter le 'nile la emela litumelo tsa bohetene le tsa Bokreste ka lilemo tse makholo.
Batho ba pele ho Bokreste ba khabisitse mahe a sebelisang limela tsa tlhaho, 'me kajeno naha e' ngoe le e 'ngoe (le ha e le hantle, sebaka se seng le se seng) se na le mokhoa oa sona le mekhoa e tsoetseng pele melokong eohle ea malapa a khabisang mahe, ho bōpa mahlohonolo le lintho tse sireletsang, ho bolela esale pele bokamoso, le ho hlahella lipapaling. Litloaelo tsa Easter tsa Russia li boetse li hloka mokhabiso le limpho tsa mahe bakeng sa phomolo ena ea bohlokoa.
Li-Eggs tsa pele tsa Faberge
E ne e se ka mokhoa ona o tloaelehileng oa nako e telele oo khopolo ea Faberge mahe e hlahileng. Ha e le hantle, marena a Russia a ne a tsejoa ka litšenyehelo tsa oona tse hlollang le lerato la boiketlo, kahoo mahe a Easter a busa a neng a busa a ne a lokela ho ba a monate, a bitsang chelete e ngata le a romana. Tsar ea Russia le moemphera Alexander III ke bona ba pele ba ileng ba laela hore ho be le lehe le khethehileng la Easter ka 1885, le ileng la fuoa mosali oa hae. Lehe lena e ne e le Lehe la Hen, lehe le koahetsoeng le nang le yolk le neng le e-na le khoho e nang le likarolo tse tsamaeang.
Khoho e ne e na le mehopolo e 'meli e eketsehileng (moqhaka o monyane le palesa ea ruby-hona joale e lahlehetsoe).
E ne e le workshop ea Peter Carl Faberge e entseng lehe lena, le leng la pele ho tse 50 tse neng li tla latela. Faberge le lihlopha tsa hae tsa mabenyane li ne li entse hore li na le maikutlo a bona Russia, 'me setsebi sa morupeli le mohoebi a tseba ho etsa hore mahe a tsoelang pele a re natefisa kajeno.
Le hoja mahlaseli a khauta le a koahetsoeng a mahe ka linako tse ling a bitsoa Faberge mahe, a pele e ne e le lintho tse ikhethang ka ho fetisisa tse entsoeng ke litsebi tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho.
Li-Eggs tsa Faberge e le Tloaelo
Lehe la Hen le ne le khothalletsa tloaelo ea tsar e fa mosali oa hae lehe la Easter. Peter Carl Faberge o ile a etsa hore mahe a be a makatse. Sehlopha sa hae sa litsebi se ile sa bolaea tlhahiso ea lehe le leng le le leng, sa sebelisa lirafshoa tsa bohlokoa, lirafshoa tsa majoe le majoe a kang kristale ea rock, ruby, jadeite, litaemane le lintho tse ling tsa bohlokoa tse kenyeletsang lipere.
Alexander III o ile a fa mosali oa hae, Maria Fedorovna lehe, selemo le selemo ho fihlela lefung la hae ho fihlela ka 1894. Ka mor'a moo, mora oa hae, Nicholas II, o ile a nka mokhoa ona 'me a fa' mè oa hae le mosali oa hae mahe a mabeli selemo le selemo, ho kena-kenana ka nakoana bakeng sa Ntoa ea Russo le ea Japane, ho fihlela ka 1916. Ho ne ho lokiselitsoe mahe a mang a mang a mabeli bakeng sa selemo sa 1917, empa selemong sena ho bolela hore qetello ea borena ba Russia le mahe ha aa fihla ho ba amohelang.
Mahe ana a ne a se feela lintho tse ntle, le hoja li le monate. Hangata e ne e le liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa, tse kang Egg Coronation e neng e tšoaea ho nyolohela ha Nicholas II ho ea moqhaka kapa Eki ea Romanov Tercentenary e neng e keteka sehopotso sa lilemo tse 300 tsa puso ea lelapa la Romanov.
Ka mekhoa ena e tobileng, karolo ea histori ea Russia e bolelloa ka mahlo a lelapa la borena.
Faberge o ile a boela a etsa mahe a tummeng a Europe a bile a ruile, le hoja ho hlakile hore tsena ha lia lekana le tse entsoeng bakeng sa lelapa la borena ba Russia. Likopano li ile tsa hlahisa likarolo tse ling tsa litšoantšo tse khabisitsoeng bakeng sa ba Romanovs le ba hlomphehang, ba laolang malapa, le ba ruileng le ba matla ho pota lefatše, ho kenyeletsa liforeimi tse khabisitsoeng, li-parasol e sebetsang, lichelete tsa deske, li-openers, mabenyane a apereng le lipalesa tse ling.
Qetello ea Mahe
Liphetoho tsa 1917 Russia Phetohelo, ka bobeli ka lebaka la ho fela ha borena 'me ka lebaka la ho se tsitse ha moruo le lipolotiking tsa sechaba, ho beha maqheka a Faberge-hammoho le boholo ba maruo a Russia le a borena-kotsing. Nakoana hamorao, tlas'a Stalin, likarolo tsa boleng bo phahameng li ile tsa rekisoa kapele ho bareki ba ruileng.
Babokelli ba kang Armand Hammer le Malcolm Forbes ba ile ba potlakela ho reka likotoana tsena tsa bohlokoa tse khabisitsoeng. Baahi ba Maamerika ba tummeng ba khonang ho tšoara likarolo tsa lipuisano tsa Faberge ba kenyelletsa JP Morgan, Jr. le Vanderbilts, 'me butle-butle e ile ea e-ba karolo ea likhetho tse ikhethileng tse ikhethang. Pontšo ea 1996-97 ea Faberge e Amerika e ile ea bontša lintho tsena ka potoloho ea lirafshoa tse 'maloa ho pholletsa le United States, ho kopanyelletsa le Metropolitan Museum of Art e New York, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, le Cleveland Museum of Art.
Le hoja mahe a mangata a ntse a le teng, tse ling tsa tse makatsang tsa tsona li lahlile.
Sebaka sa Mahe
Hase mahe 'ohle a tlohileng Russia, e leng litaba tse monate bakeng sa baeti ba batlang ho bona mahe sebakeng sa habo bona. Mahe a leshome a ka fumanoa Armory Museum ea Kremlin , e nang le likarolo tse ngata tsa histori tsa boreneng ba Russia, tse kenyelletsang meqhaka, literone le matlotlo a mang. Mahe a borena a pokello ea Musiamo oa Li-Armory a kenyelletsa lejoe le leputsoa la Memory of Azov la 1891; Sehlopha sa Likhahla Lehe la Clock la 1899; Egg ea Terene ea Trans-Siberia ea 1900; ea Clover Leaf Egg ea 1902; Kremlin Egg ea 1906; Alexander Palace Egg ea 1908; lejoe la Standart Yacht ea 1909; ea Alexander III Ejo ea maoto ea 1910; ejo ea 1913 ea Romanov Tercentenary; le Enke ea Maso ea Steel ea 1916.
Musiamusi o nang le letšoao o bitsoang Museum of Faberge St. Petersburg o na le pokello ea mahe a Viktor Vekselburg. Ho phaella maheeng a pele a Hen a qalileng tloaelo ea lehe la Faberge Easter, mahe a mang a robeli a ka bonoa makasine ena: Egg ea Renaissance ea 1894; e leng Rosebud Egg ea 1895; Egg ea Coronation ea 1897; Malesoe a Phula Moro oa 1898; Cockerel Egg ea 1900; e leng leshome le metso e mehlano ea lihlopha tsa majoe lehe la 1911; Sefate sa Sefate sa 1911; le taelo ea St. George Egg ea 1916. Mahe a se nang moemphera (mahe a sa kang a etsoa bakeng sa lelapa la borena la Russia) a kenyelletsong ea Vekselburg a kenyelletsa mahe a mabeli a etsoang ke indasteri Alexander Kelch le mahe a mang a mane a etsetsoang batho ba sa tšoaneng.
Mahe a mang a Faberge a hasane mektherong ea polokelo ea matlo ho ea Europe le United States.