Lipere tsa Thabeng, Lipontšo tsa Bophirimela, Ho Hlōla Khang
Sehlooho sena se lebisa tlhokomelo tabeng ea lipere tse hlaha ka Bophirimela, haholo-holo Nevada. Bothata ke ho eketseha ho tsitsitseng ha baahi ba liphoofolo tsena le se lokelang ho etsoa ho boloka lipere tse phetseng hantle le libaka tsa mobu tseo ba li solang. Melao le litaelo tsa ho sebelisana le lipere tsa naha li hlalositsoe ka Molao oa 1973, 1978, le 2004, 'me ho na le liphetoho tse latelang ka 1976, 1978.
Mokhatlo o ka sehloohong oa federal o sebetsanang le lipere tsa naha le li-burros naheng ea sechaba ke Bureau of Land Management (BLM), letsoho la Lefapha la Litaba tsa ka Hare. Ofisi ea State of Nevada ea BLM e fumaneha ka 1340 Financial Blvd, Reno NV 89502. Lihora tsa ofisi ke 7:30 hoseng ho fihlela ho 4:30 mantsiboea, ka Mantaha ho fihlela ka Labohlano. Nomoro ea fono ea mohala ke (775) 861-6400. Boitsebiso bo bong ba pale ena bo fanoe ke Susie Stokke, Lenaneo la Lipere le Liphoofolo Tsa Burro bakeng sa BLM Nevada, Resources Division.
Lipere tse ngata tsa Lipere
Ena ke taba e rarahaneng e nang le likarolo tse ngata tsa ho sisinyeha le lithahasello tsa tlhōlisano. The BLM e hlokeha ho laola lipere le mebala joalokaha e laoloa ke molao oa 1971 le liphetoho tsa eona. Ka bokhutšoanyane, sena se bolela ho boloka palo ea lipere e leka-lekaneng le litšebelisano tse phelisanang tse kang likhomo tsa likhomo e le hore bophelo bo botle ba lipere ka bobeli bo sa sekisetsoe. Ho ea ka BLM, ho na le lipere tse ngata haholo moo le lintho li se li felile.
A BLM Factsheet e fanoeng ka la 30 June, 2008 e re ho na le lipere tse ka bang 33 000 tsa lipere le burros (lipere tse 29 500, li-burros tse 3 500) linaheng tse tsamaisoang ke BLM linaheng tsa Bophirimela. Nevada e na le lehae le ka bang halofo ea liphoofolo tsena. BLM e khelositse 27,300 ka lipere le li-burros tse ngata tse ka lulang linaheng tsa eona tse laoloang ka ho leka-lekanya le mekhoa e meng e sebelisanang ka nako e le 'ngoe (likhutsana, liphoofolo tse hlaha, mechine, boithabiso, joalo-joalo).
Nomoro ena e bitsoa boemo bo loketseng ba tsamaiso (AML). Naheng ka bophara, ho na le liphoofolo tse ka bang 5 700 tse ngata tse hlephileng. Stokke o re AML e Nevada e 13,098, e nang le baahi ba 23% holimo ho 16 143 (ho tloha ka February, 2008).
BLM e fana ka liphoofolo tse feteletseng tse tlosoa ho tloha boemong ba nako e khutšoanyane le ea nako e telele ea ho tšoara. Ho na le lipere le li-burros tse fetang 30 000 tse ntseng li feptjoa le ho hlokomeloa libakeng tse ngata, ho kenyelletsa le Palomino Valley National Adoption Centre ka leboea ho Sparks, Nevada. Selemong sa selemo sa 2007, BLM e sebelisitse liranta tse limilione tse likete tse limilione tse likete tse limilione tse likete tse mashome a mararo a metso e mehlano (38,8) tsa lipere le likoloi tsa burro ka ho boloka liphoofolo libakeng tsena tse nang Litekanyetso tse fanoeng lilemong tsa morao-rao tsa BLM Factsheet litšenyehelo li tla habeli ho $ 77 limilione ka 2012 haeba mekhoa e teng ea tsamaiso e etsoa. Kaha chelete e joalo e ke ke ea hlola e e-ba teng, BLM e tla tlameha ho etsa liqeto tse thata, ha ho na mokhoa o mong o ipiletsang haholo kapa oa bohlokoa.
Likgetho tsa Li-Wild Horse li fokotseha
Ho fana ka lipere le li-burros bakeng sa ho nkeloa ka lapeng ke mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa ho tsamaisa liphoofolo tse feteletseng ho tloha boemong boo le ho ba tlhokomelong ea botho. Le ha lenane la BLM le amoheloang le ntse le le matla, lipalo ha li sa sebetsa.
Ka 2007, liphoofolo tse 7 726 li ile tsa koaloa 'me ba 4,772 ba amoheloa. Ho nahana hore lipere tse hlaha le li-burros li ka habeli mohlape oa tsona mohlapeng oa lilemo tse 'nè,' me ha li na liphoofolo tsa tlhaho ntle le litau tsa lithaba libakeng tse seng kae tse qhalakaneng ho pota Nevada, ha ho thata ho bona hore na linomoro tsena li tla etsoa joang ntle leha ho hong ho e felile.
Makhopolo a Stokke a re ho fokotseha ka lilemo tse ngata, 'me lilemo tse peli tse fetileng li theoha ka lebelo le potlakileng. Ho fihlela joale ka 2008, tekanyo e halofo ea sepheo se hlokahalang ho finyella AML e etselitsoe ke BLM. O ile a re, ka mabaka a 'maloa a kang ho fetola palo ea batho le ho eketseha ha litšenyehelo, ho hlokahale ha ho moo.
Ho fetola ha palo ea batho, Litefiso tsa ho phahama
Ho boloka lipere ha ho theko e tlaase. Ho ea ka Stokke, lithane tse tšeletseng tsa furu le pere li hloka hore selemo le selemo e be litšenyehelo tsa $ 900 ka 2007.
Ka 2008, e tla ba $ 1920. Eketsa litšenyehelo tse ling joaloka lijo-thollo tsa lijo-thollo, likoloto tsa vet, likoloi le lisebelisoa, lekhulo le molikong, bolulo (haeba u sa lule naheng), 'me u na le phoofolo e theko e boima haholo. Theko feela e sitisa batho ba bangata hore ba se ke ba amohela, 'me ha ho batho ba bangata ba thahasellang joalo ka ha ho ne ho e-na le lilemong tse' maloa tse fetileng. Ha sechaba se fetoha litoropo, palo ea batho ba nang le lipere e le karolo ea setso sa bona ea fokotseha. Metse ea metseng e boetse e phahamisa libaka tse pota-potileng meeli ea metse moo sebaka se bulehileng, lekhulo le mapolasi li kileng tsa e-ba teng. Ho na le libaka tse ngata haholo tsa lipere tse lokelang ho ba teng.
BLM e leka ho bapisa li-adoptions le libaka tse ntseng li e-na le setso sa bohlokoa sa lipere. Nevada ke e 'ngoe ea tsona, empa mokoloko oa litoropo o bile le phello e mpe,' me ha ho batho ba bangata mona. Tse ling li kenyelletsa Texas, Wyoming, California, le Wisconsin.
Ntho e 'ngoe e entsoeng ke Stokke ke ho fokotseha ha kakaretso ea indasteri ea lipere. Ha linako li le thata, batho ba bangata ba neng ba boloka lipere, ho sa tsotellehe hore na li-mustang kapa li se li le joalo, li ka sitoa ho etsa joalo. Motseng oa Palomino o ka leboea ho Sparks, o re li-burros tse robong li khutliselitsoe selemong sena, ha batho ba qotsa mathata a moruo ka lebaka la hore ba ke ke ba boloka liphoofolo.
Mefuta e ka khonehang ea Liphoofolo Tsa Horse
"Qetellong, re hloka matlo a matle a 33 000. Haeba re sa li fumane, re na le likhetho tse seng kae feela. Tsena ke liqeto tse thata haholo," ho boletse Stokke, mabapi le lipere tse seng li ntse li tšoaretsoe mehaho.
Ntho e 'ngoe e ka etsoang ke ho khaotsa ho bokella lipere ka thōko, ka hona ho emisa ho bokella liphoofolo ka mehaho ea ho tšoara le theko ea ho e boloka moo. Motsamaisi oa Motlatsi oa BLM Henri Bisson, pale ea morao-rao koranteng ea Reno Gazette-Journal, o ile a re ho emisa mapolanka ho ne ho tla baka tšenyo e khōlō maralleng le tlala ea lipere tse ngata.
"Ho 'na, ntho e thata ka ho fetisisa e ka ba ho bona liphoofolo tsena li utloa bohloko' me li shoa butle-butle." Ke lefu le sehlōhō, "ho boletse Stokke. Hape e tla tlōla taelo ea molao oa 1971 e hlokang BLM ho boloka le ho sireletsa lipere tse phelang hantle naheng e ntle. Bisson o ile a re ho Associated Press, ho kopanya li-adoption le euthanasia ke ntho e lokelang ho hlahlojoa, ka lebaka la mathata a moralo le tlhoko ea ho latela molao.
BLM e se e na le matla a ho matlafatsa lipere tse hlaha le burros. Ho ea ka BLM Factsheet, phetoho ea 1978 ea molao oa pele "e lumella BLM ho matlafatsa lipere tse ngata le tse ling tsa leoatle tseo ho hlokahalang hore batho ba tšoanelehang ba li amohele."
Ho tloha ka 2004, BLM e 'nile ea rekisa lipere le li-burros tseo e ka bang lilemo tse leshome kapa li fetiselitsoe ho amoheloa bonyane ka makhetlo a mararo. Matla a ho etsa sena a ile a etsoa ka phetoho ea molao oa pele.
Ho fihlela joale, thekiso e bile feela ho bareki ba rerang ho fana ka tlhokomelo ea nako e telele, empa ho na le tokisetso ea ho rekisa "ntle le tekanyo," ho bolelang hore liphoofolo li ka sebelisoa leha e le efe e sebelisoang ka molao ha sehlooho se feta ho tloha BLM ho ea mong'a sona.
Khetho ea ho tsoelapele ka khoebo e tloaelehileng e boetse e teng. Haeba mehato ea morao-rao e amoheloang, ho tlosoa le ho boloka melao e ntse e tsoelapele, ho hakanngoa hore litšenyehelo li tla fihla liranta tse limilione tse 77 ka 2012
Tokisetso ea 2008 e se e le tlaase ho ea 2007 ka $ 1.8 limilione, kahoo ha e bonahale eka ho na le tšehetso e lekaneng ea lipolotiki ho tsoela pele lenaneong joalokaha le teng hona joale.
Ho ea ka Stokke, hona joale ha ho na moemeli oa taolo ea sebetsang oa lipere tse hlaha. Ho na le eng e ka bang 90% e sebetsang selemong sa pele, haeba e sebelisoa ka nako e nepahetseng ea selemo. Sebōpeho sa mehlape ea lipere e solang ka bophara ba mebala e mengata ea Nevada e etsa hore e be tlhahiso e thata. Leha ho le joalo, BLM e sebetsa mosebetsing oa ho etsa lipatlisiso le Mokhatlo oa American Humane ho hlahisa moemeli oa thibelo ea bokhachane o atlehang ka ho fetisisa le o sebetsang ka nako e telele.
Litlhapi-Tse Ekelitsoeng Tsa Lipere Tsa Tlhaho
BLM e ts'ehetsa mananeo a reretsoeng ho ntlafatsa bohlokoa ba lipere tsa naha ho ea ho batho ba khonang ho e amohela. Ka ts'ebelisano le Motheo oa Mustang Heritage, BLM e thusa ho ts'ehetsa koetliso ea lipere tsa naha e le hore li khahlehe haholoanyane ho feta ba ntseng ba e-na le bana.
BLM e boetse e sebetsana le mekhatlo e meng ea ho lokisa maemo. Nevada, batšoaruoa ba koetlisitsoeng lipere tse hlaha ba fumaneha bakeng sa ho amoheloa ke Lefapha la Nevada la Corrections, Setsi sa Moferefere sa Tlhahlobo ea Khaleme ea Carson City. Linakong tse fapa-fapaneng, litheko tsa sechaba tsa lipere tse koetlisitsoeng li boetse li tšoareloa.
Bakeng sa tlhahisoleseling e eketsehileng, ka kōpo letsetsa (775) 861-6469.
Bongoli ba Batla ho Tseba ho Eketsehileng
Nick Rahall, Molula-setulo oa Komiti ea Ntlo ea Lisebelisoa tsa Tlhaho, le Raul Grijalva, Molula-setulo oa Komiti e Ntle ea Libaka Tsa Sechaba, Meru le Mahaeng a Sechaba, o ngotse lengolo la molao la Bisson la la 9 Phupu, 2008, le ngotseng litlhoko tsa bona mabapi le liketso tse ka khonehang ka BLM mabapi le ho fetola maano a lipere le libaka tsa mofuta ona. Ba na le lipotso tse ngata mabapi le hore na ke hobane'ng ha le hore na ke hobane'ng ha BLM e iphumana e le boemong ba ho nahana ka ho bolaoa ke li-horse le lipere tsa naha. Ba kōpa hore BLM e se ke ea nka bohato ho fihlela Ofisi ea Boikarabello ba 'Muso (GAO) e tlaleha ka tsamaiso ea lipere tsa naha le burro e amoheloa le ho hlahlojoa ke Congress, BLM, le National Wild Horse le Boto ea Boeletsi ba Burro.
Tlaleho e teng ka September, 2008.
Tlatsa maikutlo a hau ka lenaneo la BLM Wild Horse le Burro Program
Hona joale, BLM e hlahloba mekhoa eohle e fumanehang ka molao bakeng sa ho laola pere ea naha le burro. Haeba o ka rata ho fana ka litlhaloso le tlhahisoleseding e le setho sa sechaba, websaete ea BLM e na le foromo ea Inthaneteng ea ho romella litlhaloso.
Horse Horse le Burro Boitsebiso bo tsoang ho BLM
- Lilemo tsa Liphoofolo Tse sa Thabeng Tse sa Tsitsang le Molao oa Burros oa 1971
- BLM National Horse ea Lesotho le Setsi sa Boitsebiso ba Burro
- BLM Nevada Wild Horse le Burro Lenaneo
- BLM Lenaneo la National Horse le Burro Lenaneo
- Boto ea Boeletsi ba National Horse le Burro
Ho amohela Horse kapa Burro ea Leoatle
- Ho amohela Horse kapa Burro ea Sehlekehlekeng se Nevada
- Lenaneo la ho Adoption ea Inthanete ea Horse le Burro
- Lipalo tsa Palo ea Lipere le Liphoofolo tsa Burro
Lihlopha tsa Bobuelli ba Horse Horse
Lihlopha tsa bobuelli ba pere tsa lipere li fana ka maikutlo a sa tšoaneng litabeng tsa lipere tse hlaha. Litlhahiso tse ntseng li phaphamelitsoe li kenyeletsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea thibelo ea bokhachane, ho kenya boiteko bo matla ho phahamisa lipere tse hlaha e le khahloa ea bahahlauli, le ho fana ka likhetho tsa lekhetho ho beng ba bangata ba litša ba ikemiselitseng ho fana ka tlhokomelo ea nako e telele le liphoofolo ho li tlosa ho tloha moeling.
- Mustang Heritage Foundation
- Tlhokomelo ea Lipere ea Lipere
- E-re 'Em Run Foundation
- Letšolo la ho sireletsa likoloi tsa Amerika Wild Horse
- Lifesavers Wild Horse Rescue
- Ho boloka li-Mustang tsa Amerika
Lisebelisoa:
- Puisano ka la 7/10/08 le Susie Stokke, Lenaneo la Lipere le Liphoofolo Tsa Burrus li etella pele ho BLM Nevada, Resources Division.
- Factsheet: Mathata a tobaneng le BLM ho Tsamaiso ea Lipere tsa Liphoofolo le Burros, la 30 June, 2008, Bureau of Land Management, Ofisi ea Litaba tsa Sechaba, Washington, DC Tlatsetso: Tom Gorey (202) 452-5137.
- Reno Gazette Journal, 7/1/08, 7/7/08.
Tlhaloso e feletseng: Ke moithaopi le Ofisi ea State ea BLM Nevada State, haholo-holo e amehang mosebetsing oa ho nka lifoto.