Tsela e ncha ea ho sheba Ntoa ea I ea Lefatše
Tlhaho e Hlollang
Le Musée de la Grande Guerre (Great Musée Museum) e ile ea thehoa ka 11am Labohlano la la 11 November, 2011, nako le letsatsi. E tšoantšetsa mekete ea khopotso bakeng sa bofelo ba Ntoa ea I ea Lefatše ka Labohlano la la 11 Phupu, 1945, ha Armistice e ne e saenngoa pakeng tsa Jeremane le li-Allies. Ba thahasellang Ntoeng ea I ea Lefatše ba lokela ho leka ho fihla Compiègne ka Picardy ho bona sebaka sa sebaka sa boiketlo le Sehopotso sa Sesole sa ntoa moo ntoa e felileng teng le moo sesole se neng se saennoe teng - ka koloi ea khale.
Pokello e kholo, mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lintho le litokomane tse ka bang 50 000, e ne e bokelloa ke motho a le mong, moqoqo oa boinotšing ea boinotšing le setsebi sa Ntoa ea I ea Lefatše, Jean-Pierre Verney. Ho qala pokello ea hae ho elella bofelong ba bo-1960, morero oa Verney e ne e le ho bolella lipale tsa batho ba nako eo. E ile ea fumanoa ke mmuso oa Meaux ka 2005 mme ke e 'ngoe ea likoloi tse kholo ka ho fetisisa Europe.
Ntoa e Khōlō ka Leseli le Lecha
Ntle le temohisiso eo e fanang ka eona bophelong ba ba fumanoeng ntoeng, Musiamo oa Ntoa e Khōlō o bontša hore bophelo le maemo a fetohile hakae pakeng tsa ntoa ea pele ea Marne ka 1914, joalo ka karolo e behiloeng ea ntoa ea Franco-Prussia ea 1870, le ntoa ea bobeli ea Marne lilemo tse 'nè hamorao, ha tsoelo-pele ea litsebi e fetohile ntoa ho tsoa hohle ho tsejoa. E ne e le, ka kutloisiso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, ho fela ha ts'ebetso ea khale le tšimoloho ea lefats'e joalokaha re e tseba kajeno.
Ka ntle e eme seemahale sa American Liberty Mathateng a Frederick MacMonnies, se emisitsoeng ho hopola masole a ileng a oela lintoeng tse peli tsa Marne. E ile ea fetisetsoa Fora ke United States ka 1932.
Ke Hobane'ng ha e Nya?
Ntoa ea Marne e ne e le e 'ngoe ea matšolo a ho qala Ntoeng ea I ea Lefatše. E ile ea loanoa ka September 1914 libakeng tse ka thōko ho Meaux, ka pele ho tloha Senlis ho ea Verdun.
E ne e loaneloa ka matla, haholo-holo Nakong ea Ntoa ea Ourcq. Kajeno, metse ea Pays de Meaux le libaka tse potolohileng (Barcy, Chambry, Chauconin-Neufmontiers, Varreddes, Villeroy, Etrépilly le ba bang) ba ntse ba hopola ka mabitla a bona a tletseng mabitla a ntoa.
Seo u lokelang ho se bona
Musiamo o etselitsoe ho nka leeto ka nako le litlhaloso li ka Sefora, Senyesemane le Sejeremane, 'me ho bonolo ho tsamaea le ho utloisisa. U qala lefats'eng le leng - matsatsing a hōle haholo ho elella qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo le ntoa ea Franco Prussia ea 1870, 'me o fetela ho fihlela ka 1914. Ke ho shebella nako e fapaneng, ea bophelo matsatsing a matlo a maholo le bahlanka, likamore tsa sekolo tse fokolang le lifeme tse tsamaisoang ke banna ba tobaneng le likotsi tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ho tloha mechine e sa sireletsoeng - ebile ha ho na tšireletso ea sechaba.
Karolo ea bobeli, ho tloha ka 1914 ho ea ho 1918 Lintoa tsa Marne, li arohane le 'neuf' e kholo. Nōka e khōlō e tsosolosa lebala la ntoa ka molamu oa Fora, molamu oa Jeremane le pakeng tsa naha ea batho ba sa tšabehang. Palo e tsotehang ea lihlopha tsa lifofane le litanka li u fetisetsa pelong ea eona.
Karolo ea ho qetela e u nka ho tloha ka 1918 ho isa ho 1939 ka likhopolo tsohle tsa tlhōlo, litebello tsohle tse kholo le ho senyeha butle-butle ho lebisang Ntoeng ea II ea Lefatše.
Khetha Tsela ea Hao
Ho na le litsela tse peli ho pholletsa le Musiamo. Ea pele e nka metsotso e 90; ea bobeli e nka halofo kapa letsatsi le feletseng. Ke habohlokoa ho ipha nako ea leeto le lelelele (mme u ka tlōla likarolo). Ho na le lintho tse ngata tseo u ka li bonang mona 'me ha li fele feela; u ka fofonela mefuta e mengata, sebelisa li-screens, u tsamaee ho feta lihlopha tsa lisebelisoa tsa kamore ho kenya ntoa ho latela maemo, shebella lifilimi le lihlopha tsa 3D, 'me u utloe molumo oa ntoa.
Lihlooho tse kholo
Lihlooho li nka karolo e kholo ea musiamo, ho tloha ntoeng e ncha e sebelisang theknoloji e ileng ea fetola sefahleho sa ntoa ho fihlela karolo ea bohlokoa eo basali ba e bapalang ntoeng ena. Ho na le karolo ea bophelo ba letsatsi le leng le le leng likotong, le karolo e tebileng le e tsitsitseng e bitsoang Bodies le Meea , e bontšang kamoo tlhekefetso e feteletseng ea ntoa e lebisitseng tsoelo-pele ea bohlokoa ea saense le tsa bongaka.
Li-prostheses le lisebelisoa tse ling tse etselitsoeng ntoa ea ntoa li ne li le ntle haholo. Mekhatlo e ile ea hlaha, joaloka Union des Blessés de la Face le Hlooho (Union of Face and Head Hound Sufferers) e entsoeng ka 1921 ke bahlabani ba bararo ba nang le likotsi tse mpe tsa sefahleho ba neng ba ikemiselitse ho thusa metsoalle ea bona e senyehileng.
United States of America Ho kenella Ntoeng ea I ea Lefatše
Hape ho na le karolo e ntle United States of America. The American Expeditionary Force e ne e le ea bohlokoa tlhōlisong ea ho qetela 'me pale e koahetsoe karolong e khethehileng e nang le boithabiso ba kampo ea Amerika.
Bophelo ba Letsatsi le Letsatsi
Karolo e bonolo haholo e sebetsana le lintho tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ho tloha ka pele le ka pele. Ho qala ka mokhoa oa ho loantša boithati le ho etsa hore bophelo bo be bobebe le lisebelisoa tse kang lilakisi le mabone a oli, lintho li ile tsa potlakela ho ba 'litšoantšo tsa marulelo', mesebetsi ea sebele ea litšoantšo tse kang li-mandoline tse thabisang tse entsoeng lieta tsa Adrian.
Na u ne u tseba?
Ho ne ho na le:
- Linaha tse 35 tse amehang ntoeng
- Banna ba fetang limilione tse 70 ba ile ba bokella
- Masole a fetang limilione tse 9 a shoele, ho akarelletsa le 1,412,000 a tsoang Fora
- Batho ba fetang limilione tse 13 ba bolailoe ke mahlatsipa a lichaba tsa Armenia, tlala ea seoa, Serussia, ho fapana le bahlaseluoa ba ntoa
Boitsebiso bo sebetsang
Route de Varreddes
Meaux
Seine-et-Marne
Tel: 00 33 (0) 1 60 32 14 18
Websaeteng
Kamohelo
Li-euro tse 10 tsa batho ba baholo; liithuti tse ka tlase ho lilemo tse 26, batho ba baholo ba fetang lilemo tse 65, bahlabani ba ntoa, litho tsa sesole li-euro tse 7; tlase ho lilemo li 18 li-euro; mahala bakeng sa bana ba ka tlaase ho lilemo tse 8, matichere le bahlokomeli ba polokelo ea matlotlo
Tekete ea lelapa: batho ba babeli ba baholo le bana ba babeli ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 18 tse 25 li-euro
Lipetlele tsa li- Audio li ka Sefora, Senyesemane kapa Sejeremane
Lihora tsa ho bula
Khoeli ho fihlela ka September letsatsi le leng le le leng ntle le Labobeli la 9:30 ho isa ho 6.30pm; October ho isa ho April letsatsi le leng le le leng haese ka Labobeli ho tloha ka 10 ho isa ho la bo-30 ho isa ho 30p
Mantaha o koetsoeng, la 1 January, la la 1 Manta, la la 25 December
Musiamo o na le k'harafu ea lijo tse nooang le lino tse khanyang, le buka e ntle le lebenkele la limpho
Battlefields Tour
Ho na le leeto la lifofane tse peli ho isa ho tse peli le halofo tseo u ka li nkang, ho tloha Seemahale ho ea Bafu Meaux le ho kena libakeng tse fapa-fapaneng ho khutlela Meaux.
Litlhahiso: Seine-et-Marne Tourisme
Tel: 00 33 (0) 1 60 39 60 49
Websaeteng
Tlhahisoleseding Tseleng ea Tlhaselo ea Libaka
Tšebeletso ea Patrimoine-Art et Hitoire
19 rue Bossuet
Meaux
Tel: 00 33 (0) 1 64 33 24 23 kapa 00 33 (0) 1 64 33 02 26
Joang ho Fumana To Meaux
Meaux e bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse 42 ka bochabela ho Paris.
- Ka koloi Nka tsela ea A4 e tsoang Paris 'me u latele lipontšo ho Meaux. Ho na le sebaka sa boikhathollo sa libaka tsa polokelo ea likoloi.
- Ka terene Literene tse tsoang Gare de l'Est li nka metsotso e 30 ho ea seteisheneng sa terene sa Meaux. Ho tloha seteisheneng tlosa mera ea M6
Maeto a ho sebakeng seo
Ho tloha Meaux, ho na le maeto a mararo ao ke a eletsang. Lula bosiu 'me u etse sena beke e ntle kapa beke ea 2 ho ea ho 3 ho tloha Paris.
- Reims, motse-moholo oa Champagne ke koloi e bonolo ka tseleng ea likoloi. E na le e 'ngoe ea li-cathedral tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa Fora, tse tummeng e le sebaka seo pele marena a Fora a neng a hlomelloa ka sona, mekotamese le lireschorente tse ntle. Bala ka ho eketsehileng Setsamaisong sa ka sa Reims. Hape sheba libaka tse ntle tsa Reims tse kenyelletsang Musiamo oa ho Phela ha Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše e fela ka la 7 May, 1945 ka 2.41am.
- Motse oa Troyes oa bohareng o na le labrynth e ntle ea literata tsa khale tse tletseng likotoana tse tletseng matlo a li-half-timbered, likereke tsa khale le lihlekehleke. E boetse e na le lihotele tse peli tse ntle ka ho Fetisisa Fora, 'me e' ngoe ea Liholo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa Outlet le Discount Shopping Centers tsa Fora. Sheba Tataiso ea ka ea Troyes.
- Haufi le Paris, Chateau ea Fontainebleau e setse morung o tsotehang, hang ha ho tsosoa ha marena a Fora, hona joale e le letsatsi le thabisang.