Litsebi tsa litsebi tsa linaleli le linaleli tsa stargazers li ela hloko - ka ho tsebahala ha Lefifi la Machaba, libaka tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa boroa tsa Brithani li kopanela libakeng tse lefifi ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.
Lefeella la Lefifi le Lefifi ke ntho e sa tsebeng habonolo ha u nahana ka Brithani. Ka sebele, sechaba sena se senyenyane se nang le baahi ba lihlekehlekeng tse fetang 60 limilione ha se na libaka tse se nang bolokolohi bo khanyang - le batho ba bang-hore u ka bona ka hare ho pelo ea bokahohleng.
Haeba u nahana joalo, u tla be u fositse, 'me Brithani e na le tikoloho ea International Dark-Sky Association (IDA) ho e paka.
IDA, mokhatlo o sirelelitsoeng oa US, o se nang phaello o khethollang libaka tse lefifi tsa leholimo le ho li sireletsa, o hlokomela libaka tse hlano tsa lefifi la UK tse kang Dark Sky Parks kapa Dark Sky Reserves.
Haeba ke ne ke tseba ka bona pejana ke ne nke ke ka tlameha ho koala sesebelisoa sa bohlasoa ba mosehla oa mabone a London ho bona Supermoon Eclipse ea September 2015.
Libaka Tse Tšeletseng Tsa Masiri Brithani
Ho sa tsotellehe hore na u setsebi sa linaleli, motho ea ratanang kapa motho feela ea batlang khotso le khutso e le kannete, libaka tsena ke libaka tse ntle tsa ho theha telescope kapa ho robala fatše ebe o thabela linaleli:
1. National Park ea Snowdonia
Ka December 2015, Snowdonia e ile ea fetoha ea morao-rao ea IDA e tiisitsoeng ea International Dark Sky Reserves ea UK. E nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea libaka tse lefifi ka ho fetisisa Brithani' me ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tse 10 feela tsa Dark Sky Reserves lefatšeng.
Karolo e matsutla, e lithaba ea serapa sena e tšehetsa sebaka se senyenyane haholo mme se theha sebaka sa tlhaho se lefifi. Lebitso le nkoa e le tšimoloho ea ts'ebetso ea leholimo le lefifi, le merero ea ho nyenyefatsa le mananeo a thuto tseleng. Sheba sebaka sena.
2. Elan Valley Estate Wales
Phula, bohareng ba Wales, e na le Lithaba tsa Cambrian pakeng tsa National Park ea Brecon Beacons le National Park ea Snowdonia , Lelapeng la marang-rang a matamo le matamo a qalileng ho hahoa ho fana ka metsi motseng oa Birmingham, lik'hilomithara tse makholo hōle.
Bonyane e 'ngoe ea libaka tsa pele li ile tsa senngoa nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, ha RAF Bomber Command e ne e hlasela li-Dambusters. E nang le metsi a Welsh, kajeno matamo a ntse a fana ka metsi tikolohong eo, empa joale Elan Valley e laoloa e le sebaka sa polokelo ea lichelete.
Libaka tse ntle tsa lik'hilomithara tse 72 tsa tlhaho le libaka tsa matlo ke tsona feela tse nang le boinotšing, Dark Sky Park e fumanehang phatlalatsa lefatšeng. Ke sebaka se loketseng sa ho etela stargazing le ho bona le ho nka limela tse ngata tsa naha tse hlaha.
Ho na le litsi tsa boikhathollo le setsi sa baeti hammoho le likopano tse tloaelehileng tsa Lefifi la Lefifi le litsebi ho u thusa ho utloisisa tsohle. Hotele, B & B, ho phomolosa le likampong tsohle li fumaneha hosaeteng ea boikhathollo. Ho hloma liahelo tsa tlhaho (liahelo tsa litente ho tloha likampong tsa molao) ha ho hlile ho lumelloa empa ke utloile hore batho ba nang le phihlelo ba nang le phihlelo ba etsa joalo. Etela marang-rang ea bona ho ithuta ho eketsehileng.
3. Galloway Forest Park e Scotland
Hoo e ka bang lihekthere tse 193 000, ena ke sebaka se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa meru ea UK 'me karolo ea 20 lekholong ea eona e behiloe ka thōko ho boloka maholimo a lefifi le liphoofolo tsa naha tse hlaha ka meso. Ha ho khanya ea nako e sa lekanyetsoang ea lumelloang kahare ea eona. Scotland e na le leholimo le lefifi ka ho fetisisa Europe le sebaka se senyenyane se nang le baahi ba Galloway Forest Park se na le leholimo le lefifi haholo Scotland - le lekantsoe le lekanang le lefifi le lefifing la lefifi.
Bosiung bo hlakileng, linaleli tse fetang 7 000 le lipolanete lia bonahala ka mahlo a hlobotseng. Lintlha tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa pono li tsoa litsing tse tharo tsa baeti tse hlokomelang pelo e lefifi ea serapa sena. 'Me, e ncha ka 2015, ho na le Li-Rangers tsa Park Ski Dark ho u thusa ho utloisisa seo u se batlang.
Liketsahalo tsa kamehla tsa Lefifi la Lefifi li tšoaroa 'me Scottish Dark Sky Observatory haufi le Dalmellington e bulehetse sechaba (le hoja lihlopha tsa ho shebella li tlameha ho ngoloa pele le ho kenngoa likoloto). Hape, ha ho ntse ho e-na le libaka tse ngata tsa libaka tsa Forest Park, kampong ea naha e lumelloa Scotland hobane u lokolohile ho fumana sebaka sa hau sa botho ho shebella sepakapaka bosiu. Etela marang-rang ea bona ho ithuta ho eketsehileng.
4. Paraka ea Sechaba ea Northumberland
Sebaka sena sa National Park, haufi le meeli ea Engelane le Scotland, ke se seng sa libaka tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa Engelane, tse ka tlaase ho 2 500 ka bophara ba lik'hilomithara tse 405.
Kahoo ke sebaka sa tlhaho bakeng sa Dark Sky Park. 'Me, ha e le hantle, Northumberland ke lehae la boraro sebaka se seholohali sa Lefifi la Lefifi le sirelelitsoeng lefatšeng.
Li-stargazing le Night Sky Tours, tse loketseng malapa le batho ba nang le bokhoni bohle, li hlophisoa kamehla. Sehlopha se seholo sa libaka tsa Dark Sky Discovery (haufi le likoloi, matloana a matloana le li-pubs) li khethiloe ho pholletsa le paki mme li thathamisitsoe hosaeteng ea eona.
Sebaka sena sa boikhathollo se kenyeletsa sebaka sa Kielder Water Forest Park se nang le Kielder Observatory e khanyang, sebaka sa ho hlahloba sechaba moo u ka bang lehlohonolo ho bona mehele ea Saturn. Ka lihekthere tse 250, Kielder ke moru o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa Engelane o nang le letša le leholo ka ho fetisisa la Europe Leboea. Sebelisa bosiu bo tebileng bosiu mona, 'me, ho phaella ho sepakapaka sa mapolanka le lipula tsa metsi, ho na le monyetla o motle oa ho bona Leseli tsa Leboea.
5. Paraka ea Sechaba ea Brecon Beacons e Wales
Li-Beacons, lithaba tse se nang letho tsa National Park, li ka bonahala e le sebaka se loketseng sa ho shebella sepakapaka bosiu. Kahoo hoa makatsa hore sebakeng seo ho sona linku li fetang batho ba 30 ho ea ho tse ling, batho ba 33 000 ba etsa ntlo ea bona. Batho ba mona ba entse boiteko bo matla ba ho etsa hore khanya ea bona e lefifi e phahametseng leholimo le ho hlahloba Ordnance 2015 e re, "Ho hlakile hore mosebetsi o boima o lefa - bosiung bo hlakileng u ka bona hoo e ka bang ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho tloha kae kapa kae" . Milky Way, meteor showerers, li-nebulae tse khanyang le tse ling li bonahala ka mahlo a hlobotseng.
National Park eohle ke sebaka se lefifi sa leholimo. Ho etsa hore ho be bonolo bakeng sa ba qalang ho fumana sebaka se setle, marang-rang a sebaka sa boikhathollo a thathamisitse libaka tse leshome tse ka tsamaisoang ke linaleli, tse feletseng le li-coordinate tsa OS navigation. Phomolo ea liphoofolo ha e lumelloe kae kapa kae pakeng tsa boikhathollo, empa haeba u ka suthisetsa mahlo a hao leholimong, ho na le libaka tse ngata tsa ho lula.
6. Ho phahamisa National Park
Ho phahama ho North Devon le West Somerset ke bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse 267 tsa moorland, meru e lebōpong la leoatle, mabōpong le mabōpong a leoatle a phahameng ka ho fetisisa Engelane a bophahamo ba limithara tse 800 (Beachy Head e lebōpong le ka boroa ke moholi o phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa chank).
Li-pone tse ngata li nkile sebaka sena nako e teletsana ho feta batho 'me li' nile tsa thabela leholimo le lefifi mona ka lilemo tse likete. Li nkoa li le haufi le Brithani ho lipere tsa pele tsa Europe. Nahana ka mahlohonolo haeba u bona e le 'ngoe hobane, naheng, ba ba feta ho feta li-pandas.
Le hoja ho e-na le sebaka se lefifi ka ho fetisisa leholimong le Dark Sky Reserve, Engelane, sebaka sena se bonolo ho fihla ho tloha metseng e meholo-e leng Bristol , Exeter, Barnstaple, Bridgewater, Taunton - kahoo ho bonolo ho fumana bolulo ba mefuta eohle.
Kahare ea lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 81 tsa Dark Sky Reserve sebakeng seo ho na le lilemo tsa Bronze tse patoang mounds, sebaka sa tlhaho sa Special Scientific Interest le motse o lahliloeng oa Medieval. E ne e le letsibolo la pele la Europe le lefifi la International Dark Sky. Ho u thusa ho e hlahloba, ba phatlalalitse tataiso ea Dark Sky Pocket Guide.