Jacek Kadaj / Moment / Getty Images Na u se u itokiselitse ho etela mahae a Poland? Liemahale tsena li boloka ho hopola liketsahalo tse fetileng ha li-knights li loana, metseng e ne e batla ho itšireletsa khahlanong le tlhaselo, 'me tlhaselo e ne e atametse. Liholo tse ntseng li ema li le matla le ho ikhohomosa sebakeng sa Poland li bua pale ena e thahasellisang 'me e boloka e phela bakeng sa baeti.
Poland e na le mahae a maholo a tsoang mahaeng 'ohle le a libōpeho tsohle, boholo le maemo a polokelo. Tse ling li 'nile tsa nchafatsoa ka hloko; tse ling li oetse tseleng e senyehileng. Tse ngata ke libaka tsa polokelo ea matlotlo bakeng sa letsatsi la ho tseba ho tseba lintho tse ngata; ba bang ba sebetsa joaloka lihotele. Li-castle tse eang libakeng tse eang teng li fumaneha habonolo, athe ba lulang mahaeng ba ka hloka koloi le 'mapa o motle.
Haeba litša li thahasella, Poland e na le tse ngata, 'me e motlotlo ka mehaho ena ea mehleng ea khale eo liketsahalo tse fetohang histori li etsahetseng le tseo lipalo tse matla li tsamaisoang ka tsona. Haeba u rera leeto la Poland, ke habohlokoa hore u hlokomele hore na ke li-castle tse ka khonehang ho etela. Bakeng sa kakaretso ea li-castle tse ling tse thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa tsa Poland, kopa gallery e latelang ho sheba litšoantšo le ho bala lintlha tse mabapi le mohaho ka mong o kenyelletsoeng. Ho tšoana le nako ea ho tsamaea k'homphieutheng ea hau.
02 ho ea ho 15
Ntlo ea Barbican e Warsaw Poland
John Hay / Getty Images
Barbican ea Warsaw ke mobeli oa bobeli o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa barbican, kapa o nang le selikalikoe, o nang le liqhobosheane Poland. Barbican ea Krakow ke eona e kholo ka ho fetisisa, empa Barbican ea Warsaw e ntse e le sebopeho se lokelang ho etela.
Barbican ea Warsaw, e hahiloeng ka liqhobosheane tse matlafatsang ho tloha lekholong la bo14 la lilemo ho ea lekholong la bo16 la lilemo, e ne e reretsoe ho sireletsa motse ho tloha mollong oa canonball. Heke e ka ntle-ntle (Motata oa New Town), e hahiloeng ka 1548, ke sebopeho se kobehileng se phethileng ho hahoa tokiso ena ea bohlokoa.
Ka Marek i Ewa Wojciechowscy [CC-BY-SA-3.0], ka Wikimedia Commons Bedzin Castle ea Poland, e motseng oa Bedzin o ka boroa ho Poland, e qalile lekholong la bo14 la lilemo. Ka nako eo, qhobosheane ea lehong ea lehong e ile ea nkeloa sebaka ke thibelo ea majoe, lithako tsa eona tse ka etela kajeno. Qhobosheane ena e ile ea qala ho se sebelisoe ka makholo a lilemo, mekhoa ea eona ea ho itšireletsa e ntse e le ea bohlokoa.
Ntlo ena ea Poland e se e le musiamo oo baeti ba ka hlahlobang histori ea Bedzin Castle le libakeng tse haufi.
04 ea 15
Bielsko-Biala Castle Museum, Poland
Witold Skrypczak / Getty Images
Likarolo tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tsa Ntlo ea Bielsko-Biala e qalile lekholong la bo14 la lilemo, empa ho eketsoa tse ngata le ho fetoloa lilemong tse makholo-kholo. Karolo ea hare ea qhobosheane e tšoara lipontšo tsa likamore tse khabisitsoeng ka mekhoa ea nako hammoho le litšoantšo tse qalang ho tloha lekholong la bo15 ho ea ho la bo20 la lilemo. Litlaleho tsa histori, hammoho le tse bontšang mokhoa oa bophelo oa sebaka sena li boetse li bonts'oa.
Leqephe la Musiamo la Bielsko-Biala
05 ea 15
Ciechanow Castle, Poland
Ka Autostopowicz [CC BY-SA 3.0 pl], ka Wikimedia Commons Ntlo ea lekholo la bo14 la lilemo ke motse oa Ciechanow oa boikhohomoso. E hahiloe meloko e meraro ea likhosana tsa Mazovia, Ciechanow Castle e boloka mohaho oa eona oa Gothic, le hoja lepheo la Renaissance le ile la eketsoa hamorao ke mong'a beng ba qhobosheane.
Motse Ciechanow o na le libaka tse ling ntle le qhobosheane e tla thahasella baeti, joaloka holo ea toropo, kereke ea parishe, kereke ea monaste le belfry. Nakong ea histori ea lilemo tse 1000, Ciechanow e ne e le Amber Road ea Europe, tsela ea khoebo e neng e tloha leboea ho ea ka boroa.
06 ea 15
Gniew Castle, Poland
Michal Sleczek / Getty Images Gniew Castle, qhobosheane ea lekholo la bo13 la bo14 la lilemo, e hlile e tsosolositsoe morao tjena ho sireletsa lefa la mehleng ea khale sebakeng seo. Gniew Castle e se e le setsi sa liketsahalo le thuto ka Mehla e Bohareng ea Poland, 'me baeti ba eang qhobosheaneng ba ka thabela liketsahalo, lipontšo le mesebetsi e meng ea boithabiso Gniew.
07 ho ea ho 15
Janowiec Castle le Museum Poland
Ka Cancre (Mong'a Mosebetsi) [CC BY-SA 4.0-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0], ka Wikimedia Commons
Ntlo ea lekholong la bo16 la lilemo ea Poland e se e le sebaka sa Musiamo oa Castle Interiors le Museum of Open Air Architecture Museum. Boholo ba qhobosheane, ka hare le ka ntle, bo tsosolositsoe hape bo tsosolosoa bakeng sa phihlelo ea sebele eo baeti ba tla e thabela ka bobeli le ho ruta. Likarolo tse ling tsa qhobosheane li siiloe tšenyo; masapo a qhobosheane a ka bonoa a hlokomoloha toropo ea Janowiec.
Leqephe la tlhahisoleseding la Janowiec Castle Museum
08 ho ea ho 15
Poland's Kornik Castle Museum le Laebrari
De Agostini / W. Buss / Getty Images
Sebaka se haufi le Poznan , Kornik Castle e 'nile ea fetoleloa ka mokhoa o pharaletseng ho tloha mohahong oa eona oa khale oa Gothic oa lekholong la bo14 la lilemo ho ea ho mokhoa oa hona joale oa Neogothic. Ntlo eo e ne e nchafalitsoe lekholong la bo19 la lilemo pele e etsoa ho naha ea Poland ka mong'a eona ea se nang bana. Hona joale qhobosheane ena e na le mehaho e mengata ea khale ea lipapali le ea pokello ea litšoantšo, empa e boetse e na le li-laebrari tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa saense Poland, Kornik Library.
Arboretum e haufi le eona e bulehile ho baeti mme e na le mefuta e fetang 3000 ea limela.
Kornik Castle Museum Information Page
09 ea 15
Lazienki Palace Museum Warsaw, Poland
Jacek Kadaj / Getty Images
Leqhoa la Lazienki la lekholo la bo17 la lilemo le fumaneha Warsaw. Sebakeng se setle sa boikhathollo se ntle, Lazienki Palace e boetse e bitsoa "Palace ea Sehlekehleke." Le hoja e ne e senyehile haholo nakong ea WWII, ka ntle le ka hare ho Palace ea Warsaw Lazienki e tsosolositsoe ka hloko. Musiamoamo o na le lihlopha tsa litšoantšo le thepa ea thepa e nang le bohlokoa ba histori.
Lirapa tse pharaletseng li na le matloana a sa tšoaneng a hahiloeng holim'a ntlo ea borena - sebaka sa ho tsoma, lebala la lipapali, lipapali, liemahale le liemahale ke lintlha tse seng kae feela tse thahasellisang tseo baeti ba tla fihla ho Palace ea Lazienki.
Lazienki Palace Website
10 ho ea ho 15
Leczyca Castle Poland
Witold Skrypczak / Getty Images
Joaloka liholo tse ngata tsa Poland, ho hahoa ha qhobosheane ea Leczyca ho qalile lekholong la bo14 la lilemo. Ka ntle ntlo ea qhobosheane e ile ea fetoloa ho feta nako, empa qetellong e ile ea fetoloa musiamong bohareng ba lekholo la bo20 la lilemo. Likarolo tsa qhobosheane tse neng li oele ka ho senyeha li ile tsa tsosolosoa kapele ka morao. Sebaka sa qhobosheane se na le lipapali tsa 'marang-rang' le mokete oa lifilimi lebaleng la eona.
Leczyca e na le libaka tse ling tse ngata tse hohelang bahahlauli, joaloka likereke, mabitla a Orthodox, marako a metseng ea mehleng ea boholo-holo, le ho ba teng ha setso sa sechaba se bolokiloeng hantle. Baeti ba ka reka litemoso tsa Leczyca le ho ithuta ka bophelo ba setso motseng ona oa Poland.
Town Leczyca le Castle Brochure (PDF format, Senyesemane - ka litšoantšo le limmapa)
11 ho ea ho 15
Malbork Castle Museum Poland
Michael Nitzschke / Getty Images
Malbork Castle Museum ke mohaho o hlophisehileng o hlophisitsoeng hantle le o bolokiloeng hantle le musiamo. Lipontšo tse peli tsa nakoana le tsa nakoana li bonts'oa selemo ho pota. Lipontšo tsena li lebisa tlhokomelo bophelong ba bobeli ntlong ea Malbok hammoho le histori le setso sa setso sa Poland . Malbork Castle ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tsa World Heritage World .
Malbork qalong e ne e le qhobosheane bakeng sa li-Knutonic Knights. E tsejoa e le setsi se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa Gothic se entsoeng ka thata Europe, se entsoe ka Phahameng, Bohareng, le Lihlekehlekeng tse tlaase. Ntlo ea Malbork e ne e senyehile haholo nakong ea WWII empa e se e tsosolositsoe, haholo-holo, ho naha ea eona e fetileng.
Malbork Castle Museum
12 ho ea ho 15
Pieskowa Skala Castle, Poland
De Agostini / W. Buss / Getty Images
Pieskowa Skala Castle e leng qhobosheane ea mehleng ea Renaissance e sebakeng sa Malopolska Poland, haufi le Krakow. Hoa khoneha ho bala lifofane tsa Krakow tse kenyeletsang Pieskowa Skala.
13 ho ea ho 15
Ksiaz Castle, Poland
Christian Kober / John Warburton-Lee Photography Ltd / Getty Images
Ksiaz Castle e sebakeng sa Poland S Lower Silesia, e karolong e ka boroa-bophirimela ho naha. Histori ea nako e telele ea qhobosheane e bone ho hahoa le ho tsosolosoa, ho nkoa ka mahahapa ha Manazi le ho tsosolosoa. Kajeno, maeto a tataisoang a nka baeti ka Ksiaz Castle. Leeto le le leng le tlhahisoleseding mabapi le lihora tse bulehileng tsa qhobosheane li ka fumanoa leqepheng la tlhahisoleseding la Ksiaz Castle.
14 ho ea ho 15
Ntlo ea Niedzica, Poland
Krzysztof Dydynski / Getty Images
Nōka ea Niedzica ke qhobosheane ea lekholo la bo14 la lilemo e karolong e ka boroa ea Poland 'me e lebane le Letša la Czorsztyn. E boetse e tsejoa e le Dunajec Castle. Ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa Poland ebile e lula sebakeng sa lerato. Bacha ba lifoto ba fumane nako e telele taba ea bohlokoa. Ntlo ena e na le musiamo o bontšang histori ea qhobosheane le sebaka sa Poland seo e leng sona.
15 ho ea ho 15
Golub-Dobrzyn Castle, Poland
Ka Sławek Skierka (Mosebetsi oa Bona) [CC BY-SA 3.0], ka Wikimedia Commons
Kou ea Golub-Dobrzyn e hahiloe lekholong la bo14 la lilemo ke Teutonic Knights. Qhobosheane e na le reschorente le likamore bakeng sa baeti, hammoho le musiamo o sireletsang lintho tsa khale tse entsoeng ka majoe. Lipatlisiso tse hlasimollang li tšoareloa ntlong ena, hape. Websaete ea Golub Castle e fana ka boitsebiso bo eketsehileng ka Sepolishe le Senyesemane.