E ne e le letšoao ho fihlela ka 2002, ha euro e nkeloa sebaka
Ho fapana le Sweden, Norway le Denmark, Finland ha ea ka ea e-ba karolo ea mokhatlo oa khale oa Scandinavia Monetary Union , o neng o sebelisitse krona / krone ea khauta ho tloha ka 1873 ho fihlela e qalile qalong ea WWI ka 1914. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Finland e ile ea tsoela pele ho e sebelisa chelete ea bona, markka, e sa sitisoeng ho tloha ka 1860 ho fihlela ka February 2002, ha markka e tlohela ho ba molao.
Finland e ne e amohetse Euro Union (EU) ka 1995 'me e ile ea ikopanya le euro ka 1999, ea phetha mosebetsi oa phetoho ka 2002 ha e hlahisa euro e le chelete ea eona ea molao.
Nakong ea ho sokoloha, markka e ne e e-na le tekanyo e tsitsitseng ea markka e tšeletseng ho ea euro e le 'ngoe. Kajeno, Finland ke naha feela ea Nordic e sebelisang euro.
Finland le Euro
Ka January 1999, Europe e ile ea ea mokhatlong oa lichelete le ho kenngoa ha euro e le chelete ea molao linaheng tse 11. Le hoja linaha tse ling tsa Scandinavia li ile tsa hanela ho kopanela le seo ho thoeng ke euroone, Finland e ile ea amohela khopolo ea ho sokolohela euro hore e tsitsise tsamaiso ea lichelete le moruo.
Naha e entse likoloto tse ngata lilemong tsa bo-1980, tse ileng tsa etsoa lilemong tsa bo-1990. Finland e ile ea lahleheloa ke khoebo ea bohlokoa ea linaha tse ling le Soviet Union ka mor'a ho oa ha eona, ka khokahano ea ho rekisoa ho tepeletse maikutlo le West. Sena se ile sa lebisa tlhahisoleseding ea 12 lekholong ea maraka a Finland ka 1991 le khatello e matla ea ho qetela ea 1991-1993, e leng se entseng hore markka e lahleheloe ke karolo ea 40 lekholong ea bohlokoa ba eona. Kajeno, basebetsi ba ka sehloohong ba Finland ba romeloang linaheng tse ling ke Jeremane, Sweden, le United States, ha basebetsi ba eona ba ka sehloohong ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ke Jeremane, Sweden le Russia, ho ea ka EU.
Finland le Global Crises Crises
Finland e ile ea kenela karolo ea boraro ea moruo le moruo ka May 1998 pele e amohela chelete e ncha ka la 1 January, 1999. Litho tsa mokhatlo ona ha lia qala ho sebelisa euro e le chelete e thata ho fihlela ka 2002 ha lichelete tsa lichelete tsa euro le lichelete tsa tšepe lekhetlo la pele.
Ka nako eo, markka e ile ea tlosoa ka ho feletseng ho tsoa likoloing Finland. Hona joale euro ke e 'ngoe ea lichelete tse matla ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng; Linaha tse 19 tsa 28 linaha tsa EU li amohetse euro e le chelete ea bona e tloaelehileng ebile e le ea molao feela.
Ho fihlela joale, moruo oa Finland o entse hantle ha o se o kene EU. Naha e ile ea fumana tšehetso e ngata ea lichelete, eo ho eona, e neng e tšepile, e thehiloe khahlanong le liphello tsa khoebo ea mathata a lichelete tsa Russia ka 1998 le ho theoha ha moruo oa Russia ka 2008-2009.
Empa matsatsing ana, moruo oa Finland o boetse oa thekesela, o sitoa ho hlaphoheloa ka ho feletseng mathateng a lichelete tsa lefats'e la 2008, mathata a euro a ileng a latela, le ho lahleheloa haholo ke mesebetsi e phahameng ea theknoloji ka mor'a hore a hlōlehe ho tsamaisana le mekhoa e metle ea Apple le ba bang.
Finland le chelete e fapaneng
Euro e bitsoa € (kapa EUR). Lintlha li nkoa e le tsa bohlokoa ho tse 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, le 500, ha licheleteng tsa tšepe li lekanngoa ka 5, 10, le 20, 50 cm, le 1 le 2 euro. Chelete ea tšepe ea 1 le ea 2 lekholong e sebelisoang ke linaha tse ling tsa euro e ne e sa amoheloa Finland.
Ha u etetse Finland, chelete e fetang EUR 10,000 e tlameha ho phatlalatsoa haeba u etela kapa u tsoa naheng e ka ntle ho European Union.
Ha ho na lithibelo mefuteng eohle e kholo ea likarete tsa debit le tsa mokitlane, tse bolelang hore li ka sebelisoa ka bolokolohi. Ha o fapanyetsana chelete, nahana ka ho sebelisa libanka le ATM feela bakeng sa tekanyo e ntlehali. Ka kakaretso, libanka tsa moo li bulehile ho tloha ka 9 hora ho ea ho 4:15 motšehare.
Finland le Leano la Chelete
Mantsoe a latelang, a tsoang Bank of Finland, a hlalosa moralo o pharaletseng oa moralo oa lichelete oa naha:
"Banka ea Finland e sebetsa joaloka banka e bohareng ea Finland, lefapha la lichelete tsa naha le setho sa European System of Central Banks le Eurosystem. Eurosystem e koahela Europe Central Bank le libanka tse kholo tsa euro, e tsamaisa chelete ea bobeli e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, euro. Ho na le batho ba fetang limilione tse 300 ba lulang sebakeng sa euro .... Ka hona, maano a Bank of Finland a amana le merero ea malapa le ea Eurosystem. "