01 ea 07
Hase Maaztec feela le Bamaya
Mexico Shoots / Getty Images Lintho tse tsoetseng pele Mexico tse boholo-holo sebakeng seo ho thoeng ke " Mesoamerica ," li ne li e-na le mekhoa e mengata e tloaelehileng ea setso. Ba ne ba e-na le mekhoa e joalo ea ho ngola, khalendara, papali ea bolo ea bapala ka bolo ea rabara, moetlo oa ho haha litempele "lipiramide" kapa lipalo, le temo (e lengoang haholo-holo poone, linaoa le squash). Leha ho le joalo, li khetholla ka litsela tse ling.
Haeba u tla etela libaka tsa libaka tsa khale tsa khale ho Mexico, u lokela ho tseba phapang pakeng tsa lichaba tsena e le hore o ka qoba faux pas e kang Teotihuacan an Aztec kapa Maya site. Primer ena e tla u fa pono e potlakileng ea lichaba tse fapaneng e le hore u ka khetholla habonolo e mong le e mong.
02 ea 07
Olmec Civilization
Arturo Peaa Romano Medina / Getty Images Li-Olmec li ne li lula haufi le Gulf Coast ea Mexico, sebakeng seo hona joale e leng tabasco le Veracruz . Ka linako tse ling sehlopha sena se bitsoa "setso sa 'mè" oa Mesoamerica hobane e ne e le sehlopha sa pele se hlahisang litloaelo tse itseng tse ileng tsa amoheloa le ho ntlafatsoa ke lihlopha tse ling. Li-Olmecs li tsejoa ka lihlooho tse khōlō tsa majoe tse fumanoang sebakeng seo mohlomong e neng e emela babusi.
Libaka tse ling tsa baepolli ba lintho tsa khale tsa Olmec tse lokelang ho etela:
- La Venta
- Tres Zapotes
- San Lorenzo
03 ea 07
Zapotec Civilization
© Suzanne Barbezat Ba-Zapotec ba Oaxaca ba ne ba ikarabella bakeng sa kaho ea setsi sa pele sa litoropong sa Mesoamerica, Monte Alban , hoo e ka bang ka 500 BC. Sebaka sena se sethaleng se hloekileng se bohareng ba Phula ea Oaxaca. Ba-Zapotec ba ne ba e-na le makhotla a li-ball, mehaho bakeng sa ho shebella litsebi tsa linaleli le mokhoa oa ho ngola o e-s'o fihle.
Etela libaka tsa Zapotec Oaxaca:
- Monte Alban
- Mitla
- Yagul
04 ea 07
Teotihuacan Civilization
Getty Images / infinitahighway.com.br Teotihuacan e ka bang lik'hilomithara tse 40 ho tloha Mexico City . Phiramide ea eona e hlollang ea Letsatsi le Pyramid ea Khoeli ke mathata a tsebahalang bakeng sa bahahlauli ba lokelang ho nyoloha. Boholo ha bo tsejoe ka motse le baahi ba oona, ho kopanyelletsa le moloko oa bona, ke kahoo ba bitsoa "Teotihuacanos." Leha ho le joalo ena e ne e le e 'ngoe ea litoropo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ha e ne e le tlhōrōng ea eona,' me tšusumetso ea eona e fihlile ho pholletsa le Mesoamerica.
05 ea 07
Maya Maruo
© Suzanne Barbezat Sebaka sa Bamaya se akaretsa lihlekehleke tsa Campeche, Chiapas, Tabasco, Yucatan le Quintana Roo, 'me li theohela Amerika Bohareng. Bamaya ba tsejoa haholo ka lipalo tsa bona tsa lipalo tse phahameng le tsa calendrical, hammoho le tsebo ea bona ea bolepi ba linaleli. Ho na le lithako tse ngata tsa Mayana ho fumana. Fumana libaka tsa Mayan tsa Hloahloa ea Yucatan .
Li-site tsa Maya tse ka etela:
- Chichen Itza
- Tulum
- Tšoaea
06 ea 07
Toltec Civilization
Filippo Manares / Getty Images Ka mor'a ho oa ha Teotihuacan (hoo e ka bang 700 AD), MaToltec a ile a fumana taolo ea Central Mexico. Motse-moholo oa bona e ne e le Tula, ka leboea ho Mexico City, Profinseng ea Hidalgo. Liemahale tsa "atlantes," kapa bahlabani sebakeng sena ke bopaki ba litloaelo tsa ntoa tse tšoanang le tsa Toltecs. Ho ea ka tšōmo, ho ne ho e-na le likhohlano pakeng tsa balateli ba molimo Tezcatlipoca le ba molimo Quetzalcoatl. Sena se ile sa fella ka ho arohana hoo qetellong ho ileng ha lebisa ho oa ha tsoelo-pele ea Toltec.
07 ea 07
Ma-Aztec Civilization
De Agostini / Archivio J. Lange / Getty Images Maaztec, a tsejoang hape e le Mexica ("meh-shee-kah"), mohlomong ke litloaelo tsa khale tsa Mexico. Ba ne ba laola Mesoamerica nakong ea ho fihla ha Maspanishe lilemong tse qalang tsa bo-1500, empa ba ne ba le teng feela e le tsoelopele ka lilemo tse ka bang 200. Maaztec e ne e le matla a sesole a sebetsang hantle a ileng a qala ho sebetsa ka nako e khutšoanyane haholo. Ba ne ba etsa sehlabelo sa batho ka tekanyo e khōlō. Motse-moholo oa Maaztec, Tenochtitlan, o patoa ka katleho tlas'a mehaho ea Mexico City , leha ho le joalo, tempele e khōlō, Tempor (Great Temple) e betliloe 'me e tšoanela ho etela.