6 Ho lahleheloa ke Mehato ea Mekhahlelo le Architecture e Hlollang India

01 ea 07

Kakaretso ea Step Wells India

Litsiba tsa mekhahlelo ea India tse lahliloeng ke karolo ea bohlokoa historing ea naha le mehaho ea meralo. Le hoja tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le bona e haella, ho lumeloa hore e qalile ho hlaha haholo pakeng tsa lekholo la bobeli le la bone la lilemo AD. Ntle le ho fana ka metsi lipoleng tsa metsi a tebileng a naha, ba ile ba fana ka moriti 'me ba sebelisoa e le litempele, litsi tsa sechaba, le liphallelo litseleng tsa khoebo.

Boholo ba liliba tsa mehato li ka fumanoa linaheng tse chesang le tse omileng tsa India leboea-haholo-holo Gujarat, Rajasthan le Haryana. Ha ho na motho ea tsebang hore na ho na le ba bakae, kapa hore na ke ba bakae moo ba kileng ba ba teng. Pele Mabritani a fihla India, ho ne ho tlalehoa hore ke likete tse 'maloa. Leha ho le joalo, ba ile ba lahleheloa ke morero oa bona ka mor'a hore ho kenngoe lipompong le li-taps, 'me tse ngata li ile tsa senngoa hamorao.

Litsiba tsa mehato, tse tsejoang e le lihlopha tsa Gujarat le baolis (kapa baoris ) libakeng tse ling tsa karolong e ka leboea ea India, li hlolla ka bo-rasaense le mehaho ea bona. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe e fapane, e fapane ka sebopeho (ho potoloha, sekoere, octagonal, le sebōpeho sa L) le palo ea menyako, ho itšetlehile ka tikoloho ea bona.

Leha ho le joalo, ka bomalimabe, boholo ba marako liliba li hlokomolohuoa ebile li senyeha. Bala ho fumana tse tšeletseng tse bolokiloeng hantle le tse lokelang ho etela.

02 ea 07

Rani ki Vav, Patan, Gujarat

Rani Ki Vav (e leng Queen's Step Well) ha ho pelaelo hore mohato o hlollang ka ho fetisisa oa India - mme sebaka sena sa Lefa la Lefa la Lefatše sa UNESCO se fumanoe haufinyane tjena.

Mohato ona o ts'oaretsoe lekholong la bo11 la lilemo AD, nakong ea lesika la Solanki, ha ho hlakile hore e hahiloe mohopolong oa 'musi Bhimdev I le mosali oa hae ea mohlolohali. Ho fihlela bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1980, e ne e tšolohile ke Nōka e haufi ea Saraswati 'me e koahetsoe. Ha e ne e epolloa ke Archeological Survey ea India, litšoantšo tsa eona li fumanoe ka boemo bo hlakileng. Ke eng e fumanoeng!

Ho na le litšoantšo tse ka holimo ho 500 tse kholo le tse nyenyane tse sekete tse mahlakoreng a marang-rang a mebala e metle le e bonts'itsoeng hantle, e neng e entsoe e le tempele e hanngoeng. Ka ho makatsang, ha ho na lejoe le sa siuoang ka majoe! Ntho e hlaheletseng ke libaka tse fanoeng ho Morena Vishnu, tse nang le litšoantšo tse makholo tse rarahaneng tse bontšang li-avatara tsa hae tse 10. Li tsamaisana le litšoantšo tse hapang maikutlo tsa melimo e meng ea Mahindu, libōpuoa tsa leholimo, mekhoa ea li-geometric le lipalesa.

Kamoo ho bonahalang kateng, ho ne ho e-na le tsela ea ho balehela lelapa la borena ka tlaase ho mohato oa hantle, ho thoe o hokahanya le Sun Temple ka Modhera.

• Mokhoa oa ho fihla moo : Rani ki Vav ke e 'ngoe ea litlhōrō tse phahameng Gujarat. Sebaka se Patan ka leboea ho Gujarat, lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 130 ho tloha Ahmedabad.
• Tefiso ea ho kena: li-rupe tse 15 tsa Maindia, li-rupe tse 200 bakeng sa basele.

03 ea 07

Chand Baori, Abhaneri, Rajasthan

Ka ntle ho pina e otlolohileng, khanya e ntle empa e le e ntle ea Chand Baori (Khoeli ea Khoeli Hantle) ke mohato o tebileng oa India. E bolelele ba limithara tse ka bang 100, ho theosa le likhato tse 3 500 le litekanyetso tse 13.

Mohato ona o sekoti o ile oa hahoa pakeng tsa lekholo la bo8 le la 9 la lilemo AD ka Morena Chanda oa lesika la Nikumbh la Rajputs. Leha ho le joalo, baahi ba moo ba tla u bolella pale e eketsehileng ea spookier ea ho hahoa ka bosiu bo le bong ke lipoho!

Sebaka sena se na le lihlopha tsa mebuso ea boreneng, tse nang le likamore tsa phomolo bakeng sa morena le mofumahali, tse ling tse ling ka lehlakoreng le ka leboea. Ba pota-potiloe ke mehato e meng ea mahlakoreng a mararo. Ho boetse ho na le tempele e senyehileng, e nehetsoeng ho Harshat Mata (molimotsana oa thabo), e tsamaellanang le mohato o hantle.

Haeba u moferefere oa filimi, u ka 'na ua hlokomela mohato oo hantle ho tsoa ho Movie movie ea Batman The Dark Knight e phahamisa kapa e tsejoang ka ho fetisisa The Fall by Tarsem Singh.

Mokete oa letsatsi la matsatsi a mabeli o etsahala selemo le selemo ka September ho Abhaneri, khahlanong le morao tjena oa Chand Baori, ho ntšetsa pele bohahlauli ba mahaeng. E na le litloaelo tsa setso tse tsoang libakeng tse ngata tsa India, pina ea Rajasthani le tantši, lipontšo tsa lipontšo, lipalangoang tsa koloi ea likamele, le marang-rang.

• Mokhoa oa ho fihla moo : Mohato o motle o teng motsaneng oa Abhaneri, seterekeng sa Dausa sa Rajasthan, lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 95 ho tloha Jaipur ho Jaipur-Agra Road. Ho etela hantle ka leeto la letsatsi ka lebaka la ho ba sieo ha bolulo moo.
• Tefiso ea ho kena: Free.

04 ea 07

Adalaj Mohato o Molemo Gujarat

Mohato o motle oa mekato e mehlano oa Adalaj haufi le Ahmedabad Gujarat o ile oa phethoa ka 1499, ka mor'a hore Mamosleme a etse Ahmedabad motse oa bona oa pele oa India. Histori ea eona ka bomalimabe e kentsoe tlokotsing.

Rana Veer Singh, oa lesika la Vaghela la Dandai Desh, o ile a qala ho haha ​​mohato hantle ka 1498 bakeng sa mosali oa hae e motle Rani Roopba. Leha ho le joalo, o ile a bolaoa ntoeng ka ho hlasela Morena Muḥammad Begda ('musi oa Mamosleme oa' muso o haufi) 'me seliba se sala se sa phethoa. Morena Muḥammad o ile a khothalletsa mohlolohali Rani Roopba hore a nyalane le eena, ha a ne a se a qetile seliba. Ka mor'a hore e hahuoe, o ile a ipolaea ka ho qhomela ho eona.

Mohato o motle ke mohaho o hlollang oa Indo-Islam o emela pherekano ea lipalesa tsa Maislamo le melimo ea Mahindu le litšoantšetso. Marako a khabisitsoe ka litšoantšo tsa litlou, lipapali tsa tšōmo, basali ba etsang mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi, le bashebelli le libini. Lintlha tsa bohlokoa ke Ami Khumbor (pitsa e nang le metsi a bophelo) le Kalp Vriksha (sefate sa bophelo), se entsoeng ka lejoe le le leng la majoe.

• Mokhoa oa ho fihla moo : Mohato o motle o teng lik'hilomithara tse 18 ka leboea ho Ahmedabad seterekeng sa Gandhinagar sa Gujarat.
• Tefiso ea ho kena: Free.

05 ea 07

Dada Hari Step Well, Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Dada Hari e ts'oanang le ho etsoa ho ea tummeng ho feta Adalaj Step Well. E phethiloe Ahmedabad selemo hamorao, ka 1500, mookameli oa Moḥammad Begda mookameli oa mookameli Sultan Bai Harir (sebakeng seo a tsejoang e le Dada Hari).

Mohato o motle oa litepisi tsa litepisi o isa litepisi tse supileng, litšiea tse mebala-bala tse khabisitsoeng, le ho teba ha boemo ba litšoantšo. Sanskrit ka bobeli le litlhaku tsa Searabia tse ngotsoeng maboteng li ntse li bonahala.

Etela hoseng ha leseli le khanyetsa kahare.

• Mokhoa oa ho fihla moo : Mohato o motle o teng karolong e ka bochabela ea Motse oa Khale ea Ahmedabad, Asarva, e nyenyane ka boroa bophirimela ho Letša la Asarva. Ha e tsejoe kapa e etela khafetsa, kahoo nka koloi ea koloi 'me u kope mokhanni.
• Tefiso ea ho kena: Free.

06 ea 07

Agrasen ki Baoli, Delhi

Agrasen ki Baoli, mohato o tummeng ka ho fetisisa oa Delhi, o na le mekhahlelo e phahameng le e tlokotsing ea pelo e sa tsitsang ea motse haufi le Connaught Place. Ke hangata ea hangout bakeng sa bana ba koleche (le bo-'mamane le maeba) ho feta khahloa ea bahahlauli. Leha ho le joalo, e fumane botumo ba eona motseng oa Bollywood Movie PK .

Ha ho motho ea tsebang hantle hore na ke mang ea hahileng hantle mohato o bolelele ba limithara tse 60. Hangata ho boleloa hore e hahiloe ke Morena Agrasen nakong ea Mahabharata 'me hamorao e tsosolosoa lekholong la bo14 la lilemo ke sechaba sa Agrawal, bao e leng litloholo tsa Morena. Mesebetsi ea tsosoloso e 'nile ea etsoa lilemong tsa morao tjena ho boloka mohato hantle.

Mohato o motle oa litepisi tse 100 tse nang le litepisi tse neng li kenngoa metsing. Matsatsi ana a omisitsoe ka ho feletseng 'me u ka tsamaea fatše, u feta likamoreng le litseleng, ho ea boemong bo tebileng.

• Mokhoa oa ho fihla moo : Mohato o motle o teng Tseleng ea Hailey, haufi le Kasturba Gandhi Marg. Seteisheneng se haufi sa seteisheneng sa Metro ke Barahkhamba Road ho Blue Line.
• Tefiso ea ho kena: Free.

07 ea 07

Rajon ki Baoli, Delhi

Haeba u ntse u hlahloba liemahale tse pharaletseng ho pota-potiloe ke Mehrauli Archaeological Park, u se ke ua hloloheloa ho etela Rajon Ki Baoli ka hare ho paki. Ho ea ka ho ngoloa ha eona, e hahiloe ka 1512 ke Daulat Khan Lodi nakong ea puso ea Sikandar Lodi. Leha ho le joalo, e bitsoa ka rajon (mason) e neng e e-na le eona mathoasong a lilemo tsa 1900.

Daulat Khan o ile a boela a haha ​​mosikiti o hlollang o haufi le mohato o motle mme o patoa lebaleng la hae ha a e-shoa.

E haufi le moo, o tla fumana mohato o mong hantle - Gandhak Ki Baoli e hlakileng.

• Mokhoa oa ho fihla moo : Mohato o motle o teng o ka bang limithara tse 700 ka leboea-bophirimela ho lebitla la Jamali Kamali Meepong ea Mehrauli Archaeological, ka boroa ho Delhi. E khahlanong le Qutab Minar Metro Station, Anuvrat Marg, Mehrauli.
• Tefiso ea ho kena: Free.