Tlhaloso e khutšoanyane ea Histori ea Arizona
Ha Territory ea Arizona e fetoha ' Muso oa Arizona ka la 14 February, 1912 , ketsahalo eo e ile ea lebisa tlhokomelo ea sechaba sebakeng se mebala, se mebala-bala le se sa tsejoeng hantle naheng eo. Ha karolo ea 48 e kena Union, Arizona e ne e e-na le baahi ba seng bakae feela - baahi ba 200 000 feela ho sa tsotellehe naha ea eona e kholo.
Lilemo tse lekholo hamorao ho na le batho ba limilione tse 6.5, ba nang le Phoenix e le e 'ngoe ea metse e leshome e meholo ea Amerika.
Ho isa bohōleng bo boholo, botle le mefuta-futa ea Arizona li teng sebakeng sa eona sa boholo-holo, ho tloha bohareng ba eona - Grand Canyon - ho ea fihla lehoatateng la Sonoran, lihlabeng tse phahameng le mepeng e mengata ea lithaba. Empa Arizona e boetse e na le lefa le fapa-fapaneng la tšusumetso ea Native American, Sepanishe, Mexico le Anglo - ho qala ka lichaba tsa Hohokam, Anasazi le Mogollon tse khutlelang bonyane lilemo tse 10 000.
E ne e le lilemong tsa bo-1500 feela moo sebaka seo se neng se hohela bafuputsi ba Anglo ho batla Metseng e Supileng ea Khauta ea Cibola. Ka nakoana, naha e seng e le Arizona e ne e le tlas'a puso ea Sepanishe mme e ntan'o ba Mexican, ho fihlela qetellong e e-ba tšimo ea United States - hammoho le New Mexico - ka 1848.
Ho latela nalane ea eona, Arizona o ile a bona litšoantšo tse neng li akarelletsa mofuputsi oa Spain ea bitsoang Francisco Coronado, Ntate oa moromuoa Eusebio Kino, banna ba lithaba ba kang "Bill ea khale" Williams le Pauline Weaver, ba neng ba le mothating oa John Wesley Powell, moeta-pele oa Apache Geronimo le mohaho oa mechine Jack Swilling .
Hape u se ke ua lebala li-ranchers tse ngata, li-cowboys le basebeletsi ba morafo ba ileng ba tlatsetsa setšoantšong sa rona sa Wild West.
Ka Letsatsi la Valentine la 1912, Mopresidente Taft o ile a saena phatlalatso ea boemo ba naha. Ho ne ho e-na le mekete ho pholletsa le libaka tsa Arizona, 'me George WP Hunt e ile ea e-ba' musisi oa pele.
Lilemong tse mashome pele ho tsamaiso ea molao le ka morao, ho na le mabaka a 'maloa a ileng a tlatsetsa khōlong ea Grand Canyon State: e ne e e-na le boima ba mobu o moholo bakeng sa ho phahamisa likhomo, ho bile le boemo ba leholimo bakeng sa lijalo tse neng li le thata ho hōla libakeng tse ling, bakeng sa khoebo.
Ho feta moo, Arizona e ne e e-na le liminerale; ha e le hantle, e ile ea e-ba moetsi oa koporo ka ho fetisisa oa naha, hammoho le ho fana ka silevera, khauta, uranium le moetapele. Ho buloa ha Dam Roosevelt ka 1911 le mekhoa e mecha ea ho nosetsa le eona e ile ea matlafatsa khōlo. Ho phaella moo, boemo ba leholimo bo omileng bo ile ba hohela ba batlang bophelo bo ntlafetseng, 'me lilemong tsa bo-1930, boemo ba moea bo ne bo fetoha sebaka se tloaelehileng. Boholo ba lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, botumo ba Arizona bo ile ba e-ba tlas'a letlapa la The Five Cs : boemo ba leholimo, koporo, likhomo, k'hothone le limela.
Libuka tse khothalletsoang ka histori ea Arizona:
- Arizona: Cavalcade History, ea Marshall Trimble
- Arizona: Histori, ea Thomas E. Sheridan
- Geronimo: Motho, Nako ea Hae, Sebaka sa Hae, ke Angie Debo
- Roadside History of Arizona, ea Marshall Trimble
Bala ho eketsehileng ka histori ea Arizona ka ho inthaneteng:
Litlaleho tsa Amerika: Arizona Legends
State of Arizona's Kids Page