Letsatsi la Columbus, le tsejoang hape e le Letsatsi la Mehleng ea Amerika
La 12 October (kapa Mantaha o haufi le lona) o tloaelehile ka kakaretso libakeng tsohle tsa Amerika joaloka letsatsing leo Christopher Columbus a fihlileng ka lona ka 1492.
Linaheng tse buang Senyesemane, letsatsi le ketekoa e le Letsatsi la Columbus kapa Letsatsi la Mehleng ea Amerika. Linaheng le metse e buang Sepanishe, e tsejoa e le Día de la Raza , Letsatsi la Peiso.
Día de la Raza ke mokete oa lefa la Maspanishe la Latin America mme o tlisa ho lona mefuta eohle le mekhoa e metle e etsang hore e khetholle.
E ketekoa ka la 12 October Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Mexico, Uruguay le Venezuela.
Lintlha tse 'maloa tsa histori ka mor'a matsatsi a phomolo:
- Cristóbal Colón, ea tsoetsoeng ke Cristoforo Colombo, ka mor'a khopolo e sa tsoa amoheloa hore lefatše le pota-potile ebile le se nang letho, le tsamaile ka bophirimela ho tloha Spain ho ea batla tsela e ncha ea Chaena kapa East Indies. O ne a boetse a batla ho paka hore na palo ea lefatše ke eng.
- O ne a e-na le lipalo tsa hae 'me ha aa ka a fumana tsela e ncha ea sekhahla. Ho e-na le hoo, ka la 12 October, 1492, eena le lifofane tsa hae tse nyenyane tsa likepe tse tharo, Niña, Pinta le Santa Maria, ba ile ba fihla sehlekehlekeng se seng se tsejoang e le Bahamas. Sehlekehlekeng se tobileng ke taba ea ho phehisana khang le maikutlo, empa ho tloha moo, o ile a ea Cuba le Hispaniola, eo hona joale e leng Dominican Republic le Haiti, 'me a khutlela Spain ho ea pheta liketsahalo tsa hae.
- Ka tumello ea borena le lithuso tsa lichelete, o ile a emisa likepe tse 1793 ka 1493 eaba o khutlisetsa leeto la hae la pele. Lekhetlong lena o ile a hlahloba Puerto Rico le Lihlekehleke Tsa Leeward, a theha kolone ea Hispaniola. Ha aa ka a fumana linoko, leha e le khauta e ngata, empa a khutlela Spain. O ile a nka leeto la hae la boraro ho ea Lefatšeng le Lecha ka 1498, moo a ileng a hlahloba lebōpo la Venezuela 'me a hlolloa ke metsi a monate a Orinoco moo a ileng a phallela Atlantic.
- Bakeng sa boiteko ba hae, Columbus e ile ea etsoa moemeli le Mookameli oa Makhotla a macha ho fihlela a khutlisetsoa Spain ka lihlong ka 1500. O ile a hlōla ho tlotlolla hoo ka ho lekaneng ho etsa leeto la bone le la ho qetela ka 1502, a fihla Costa Rica. Ha a hlokahala ka 1506, Columbus e ne e hlompholloa 'me kaofela e lebetsoe. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na o lokela ho ketekoa e le monna ea ileng a bula Amerika Bohareng le Amerika Boroa ho hlahloba le ho bokolloa, kapa ho hlophisoa ka ntho e tšoanang ke phehisano e tsoelang pele.
- Christopher Columbus le Columbus Day ba hlapaoloa libakeng hobane ho thoe o tlisa bokhopo ba bokhoba, tsamaiso ea encomienda le mafu a Europe ho Latin America. O ne a le kotsi, a le sehlōhō 'me a etsa tsela ea hore a hlōloe.
Hona joale, lilemo tse 500 hamorao, re hopola liketso tsa hae mme ha re keteke Columbus monna eo, empa liketso le tšusumetso ea batho bohle ba tlang ka mor'a hae, ba ileng ba sutumetsa setso sa bona sa Europe le meetlo ea matsoalloa a habo bona, 'me, ka bothata, mali le lilemo tsa ntoa, ho se utloisisane le bolotsana, ba bōpile merabe e mengata, merabe e mengata eo re e keteka joale le Día de la Raza .
Tlhokomeliso: E ne e le ho ba bang ho reha libaka tseo a neng a fihlile ho tsona kapa ho fumana tsela e eang Chaena. Amerigo Vespucci ea bitsoang Venezuela e se e le Venice oa hae, 'me Vasco da Gama a tsamaea ka sekepe ho potoloha Cape of Good Hope le Leoatle la Indian ho ea Bochabela bo Hōle, a bula Sethala sa Spice sa Portugal.