01 ea 07
Ho fumana Caribbean Groove On ea Hao ho le bonolo le Lipapali tse ngata tsa 'Mino ho Thabela
Sebaka sa Steelpan. © Steve Bly bakeng sa Getty Images Ha baeti ba nahana ka 'mino oa Caribbean, maemong a mangata ho feta, ba nahana "reggae." Sena ha se makatse ka lebaka la 'mino oa reggae - mokhoa oa' mino o susumelletsoeng ke litekanyetso tse tsamaeang ka marang-rang le "island vibe" - e simolohile Caribbean, Jamaica ka ho khetheha, lilemong tsa bo-1960. Reggae ka sebele ke molumo oa lihlekehlekeng tse ngata tsa Caribbean; Leha ho le joalo, 'mino oa sehlekehlekeng sena o fetela ka nģ'ane ho Bob Marley' me o kenyelletsa mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea lintho, esita le ho akarelletsa lejoe, jazz le blues.
02 ea 07
Calypso le Steel Pan
Harry Belafonte. © Wikipedia Etsahala Histori ea 'mino oa Calypso e ntse e tsoela pele ho fihlela lilemong tsa bo-1700,' me e ntse e nkoa e le tsela ea ho hlahisa lentsoe la batho ba Afrika, ba Fora le ba Caribbean ho pota lefatše. Mekhoa ea 'mino oa Calypso e kenyelletsa liletsa tse ngata tse fapaneng hammoho le mantsoe a ho bina lipina tse lumellanang, tse nang le lipolelo tsa moea tse tšoanang le tsa meea ea Afrika e binoang mehleng ea bokhoba ba Afrika. Ha e le hantle, 'mino oa Calypso o' nile oa tsejoa e le 'mino oa ba hateletsoeng - lekholong la bo18 la lilemo, o ne o etsoa ke makhoba a lirapa tsa Fora li-Antilles tsa French.
Kajeno, 'mino oa Calypso o rorisoa ebile o ratoa ka ho kopanya lisebelisoa tsa moea le li-instrument tse tloaelehileng tsa Caribbean tse kang bongos, katara ea Spain, botlolo / khaba, maracas le literompeta, hammoho le lihlopha tse etsang' mino oa calypso ka lithala ka tloaelo tse entsoeng ka liqhala tsa oli. lebitso la "Steelpan." 'Mino oa Calypso o ka utloahala ho pholletsa le Caribbean, ho tloha Anguilla ho ea Barbados ho ea Saint Kitts le Nevis, le hohle hohle pakeng tsa Calypso artists ba kenyelletsang Morena Kitchener, Bunji Garlin, Jolly Boys, Machel Montano, Harry Belafonte , le Wilmonth Houdini, har'a batho ba bang ba bangata ba tummeng le ba ratanang.
03 ea 07
Soca
Soca ke 'mino o nang le matla a hore Mapolanka a phalle ka Trinidad. © Getty Images / Donald Michael Chambers Ho qala ho Trinidad le Tobago lilemong tsa bo-1970, Soca mmino e kopanya funk, soul le calypso ho etsa mokhoa oa 'mino oo ka bobeli o phelisang moea le o amohelang. Tumelo e nang le ts'usumetso bakeng sa Soca ke Trinidadian-letsoalloa la Garfield Blackman, ea neng a kopantse 'mino oa' mino oa calypso le 'mino oa Indo-Caribbean lilemong tsa bo-1960, fusion e lebisitseng mokhoa oa Soca hoo e ka bang lilemo tse leshome hamorao.
Soca e khetholloa ke tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa Maindia tse kang dholak, tafole le dhantal (mefuta e meraro ea lisebelisoa tsa pina), hammoho le li-trombones, literompeta, le 'nete, lipina le mantsoe a Trinidadian. Lihlopha tse ling tsa 'mino oa Soca li kenyelletsa El-A-Kru, D'Enforcas, Krosfyah, le Xtatik, tsohle tse thehiloeng lihlekehlekeng tse fapaneng tse haufi le Caribbean (ho akarelletsa Antigua, Barbados le Trinidad).
04 ea 07
Zouk
Perle Lama. © asopuma Bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-1980, 'mino oa Zouk oa' mino o ile oa hlahisoa 'me oa tsebahala ke sehlopha sa French Antilles Kassav', sa romella 'mino oa mekhoa ea liaparo tsa Carnival sebakeng sa jampe sa Caribbean, haholo-holo lihlekehlekeng tsa Guadaloupe le Martinique. Mofuta oa 'mino oa Zouk o kenyelletsa karolo ea setso ea li-drums le bass ka li-synthesizers le "ho shakers", ho etsa hore' mino o monate, o tsoele pele le o keteka - ka mor'a moo, "Zouk" e bolela "mokete" ka Secreole French, puo e buuoang haholo Antilles ea Fora.
Baetsi ba bang ba tummeng ba Zouk ka thōko le Kassav 'ba kenyelletsa Malavoi, Franky Vincent, Perle Lama le Edith Lefel, le hoja' mino oa Zouk o atisa ho bapaloa ke litšoantšiso tsa libaka tsohle tsa French Antilles, ho akarelletsa le Guadeloupe , Martinique le lihlekehleke tse ling tsa Caribbean.
05 ea 07
Salsa
Ho tantša ka Salsa Cuba. © Ingolf Pompe / LOOK-foto bakeng sa Getty Images Salsa, 'mino o ratoang haholo hammoho le tantši, o simolohile Cuba ka bo-1970,' me o ile oa tsebahala ho baahi ba Macuba le ba Puerto Rico ba New York. Salsa e kopanya congos, maracas, saxophones le lisebelisoa tse ling ho etsa 'mino le tantši e potlakileng ka potlako, e thabileng ho tsosolosoa lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng ka ho tsebahala ha Zumba, mofuta oa "dancercize" o thehiloeng ho salsa ho tantša ho tsamaea. Bosiu ba ho tantša ka salsa holong ea bosiu ea San Juan e ntse e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho etela Puerto Rico.
Salsa e fetolela "linoko", ho bua le 'mino le "motlakase" oa motjeko - mehato e potlakileng, mehato e tsosang takatso, le boikutlo bohle bo thabileng. Ka metso ea eona ea Selatine le ea Caribbean, 'mino oa salsa le tantši ke ntho ea tlhaho,' me baetsi ba eona ba phatlalatsa monate le boithabiso bo botle ba lefats'e ka bophara. Batho ba bang ba tummeng ba salsa ba akarelletsa La India, Oscar D'Leon, Joe Arroyo, Frankie Ruiz le Marc Anthony.
06 ea 07
Dancehall
Sean Paul. © Adam Bielawski / CC ke SA 3.0 Ha u fumana groove ea Caribbean ho eona, ho ka 'na ha se ke ha e-ba le sebaka se setle sa ho qala ho feta ka' mino oa Dancehall, mofuta oa matla a matla a reggae a qalileng Jamaica lilemong tsa bo-1970. Mokhoa ona oa 'mino o khetholloa ka lipina tse potlakileng, li-synthesizers le litoro, tse etsang molumo o kopanetsoeng o tiisetsoang ho otlolla maoto, ho phunya matsoho le ho robala hlooho.
'Mino oa Dancehall o nkoa e le setso sa setso sa Jamaica, ka mebelo ea oona e potlakileng le lipina tse feto-fetohang tse tšoantšetsang sechaba sa Jamaica se ntseng se fetoha le se ntseng se fetoha. Bakeng sa ba bang, 'mino oa Dancehall o nkoa o le matla haholo bakeng sa molaetsa oa oona oa lipolotiki le mekhoa ea oona e sa laoleheng, empa ho sa tsotellehe hore na o fihla hokae ka sepheo sa oona sechabeng, ntho e le' ngoe feela: ha Dancehall e qala ho bumping, u batla ho fumana lieta tsa hao tsa tantši.
Litsebi tse ling tse tummeng tsa Dancehall li kenyelletsa Sean Paul, Dawn Penn, Shabba Ranks, Patra, le Chaka Demus le Pliers, bao ba bangata ba bona ba fihlang tlhōrō ea botumo ba bona bohareng ba bo-1990. 'Mino oa Dancehall le mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea reggae e ka fumanoa hape mino oa pop star (le Barbados), Rihanna, haholo-holo lipina tse kang "Rude Boy".
07 ea 07
Ska
Jimmy Cliff. © karavou / CC ka 2.0 Le hoja hona joale e tumme haholo lefatšeng ka bophara, haholo-holo libakeng tse ling tsa 'mino oa United States le oa Brithani, ska e simolohile Jamaica lilemong tsa bo-1950' me e ne e le mohanyetsi oa mehleng ea kajeno ea reggae, e thehiloeng likarolong tsa jazz ea Amerika, blues le moetlo oa setso sa Calypso.
Ka tšusumetso ea 'mino le blues mino ho US, libini tsa Jamaican li bōpa ska ka ho kopanya li-guitar riffs, horns, litere, le ka linako tse ling tsa piano, kaofela li bapalitsoe ka nako e' ngoe mino ka mokhoa oa "skank" -beat. Ka ho kopanya mefuta ea 'mino oa jazz, blues, calypso le Caribbean, litsebi tsena li ile tsa etsa mofuta oa' mino o neng o ke ke oa busa feela libaka tsa 'Mino oa Caribbean empa o hasana le lipina tsa' mino tsa US le UK, ho susumetsa bohle ho Police ho ea holimo.
Libaka tse ling tse tsebahalang tsa Caribbean ska le baetsi ba litšoantšo (hangata hape li nkoa e le tsa 'mino oa reggae) li kenyeletsa Jimmy Cliff, Lee "Scratch" Perry, Millie, Count Machuki, Skatalites le Jackie Mittoo. Li-ska tsa machaba li tsoa ho The Beat le Specials ho tloha UK ho khutlisa Fish e khōlō, Fishbone, le Mighty Mighty Bosstones ho tloha US