Molao oa Botho oa Sebele o khahla selemong sena, e leng se bolelang hore lengolo la hau la ho khanna le ts'eptjoang le se ke la hlola le tšoaneleha hore e be boitsebiso bo nepahetseng boema-fofaneng.
Ka mor'a litlhaselo tsa la 11 Phupu, 2001, liphuputso tsa Komiti ea 9/11 ea khahlanong le bokhukhuni li beha litekanyetso tse boima tsa ho tsebahala bakeng sa ho tsamaea ka sefofane. Kopano ka mor'a moo e fetisitse Molao oa REAL ID ka 2005. Ketso ena e thehile litekanyetso tse fokolang tsa ts'ireletso bakeng sa litumello tsa bakhanni ba fanoeng ke mmuso le ho thibela Transportation Security Agency (TSA) ho amohela mangolo a tumello le likarete ho tsoa linaheng tse sa finyelle litekanyetso tsena.
Liphetoho tsena tse khahlanong le bokhukhuni li tsamaisoa ka sekhahla ka la 22 January, 2018.
ID e hlakileng ka Nthèko
Ho fihlela haufinyane tjena, ba bang ba re ba na le likoloi tsa likoloi tseo ho neng ho le bonolo ho li etsa. ID e hlakileng ke ID e sireletsehileng haholoanyane e etselitsoeng ho thibela bokhoni ba likhukhuni ho qoba ho fumanoa ka ho khetholla bolotsana.
Ke habohlokoa hore re hlokomele hore ID ea sebele hase karete ea boitsebiso ea naha. DMVs ea Naha e tla tsoela pele ho fana ka li-license le li-ID tsa mokhanni, 'me ha ho na database ea federal ea boitsebiso ba mokhanni. Naha e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tla tsoela pele ho fana ka tumello ea eona e khethehileng 'me e boloke litlaleho tsa eona.
Na joale re hloka li-passport kapa li-ID tsa sebele ho fofa ka hare ho US?
Bakeng sa hona joale, lengolo la hau la ho khanna ea mmuso le ntse le le botle joaloka ID ha u fofa. Linaheng tse ngata, u se u ntse u ka kenya kopo ho fumana ID e lumellanang ka ho etela DMV ea hau.
Lefapha la Tšireletso ea Lehae la Lehae (DHS) le tla qala ho sebelisa ts'ebetsong ea boitsebiso bo nepahetseng ho lifofane tsa United States ka January 2018.
Ka la 1 October, 2020, moeti e mong le e mong oa sefofane o tla hloka lengolo la tumello ea boitsebiso bo nepahetseng (kapa mofuta o mong o amohelehang oa ID e le pasepoto) bakeng sa maeto a ho ea lapeng.
Ke li-ID tse amohelehang bakeng sa ho fofa ka hare ho US?
Ho fihlela DHS e qalella ho kenya li-ID tsa sebele liofising tsa lifofane tsa United States, TSA e tla tsoela pele mefuta e mengata ea ID e amohelehang bakeng sa maeto a moea ho US, ho akarelletsa le:
- Litokomane tsa bakhanni ba DMV tse fanoeng ke DMV kapa tse ling tsa likarete tsa ID photo
- Li-passsports tsa US
- Likarete tsa US passport
- DHS dikarete tsa baeti ba tšepahalang (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
- ID ea sesole sa US (mosebetsi oa boikarabelo kapa masole a tlohetseng mosebetsi oa setjhaba le ba itšetlehileng ka bona le basebeletsi ba DoD)
- Likarete tsa nako e sa lekanyetsoang (likarete tse tala)
- Likarete tsa ho tšela ka moeli
- Li-license tsa motlakase tse matlafetseng tsa DHS
- Sefofane sa lifofane kapa sefofane se ntšitsoeng sefofaneng (haeba se ntšitsoe tlas'a moralo oa ts'ireletso oa TSA)
- Ho amoheloa ka lichelete, litšoantšo tsa litšoantšo tsa merabe
- HSPD-12 likarete tsa PIV
- 'Muso oa kantle ho naha-o ile oa fana ka li-passport
- Lik'hamphani tsa Canada tsa lipalangoang tsa mokhanni kapa likarete tsa Indian le Northern Affairs Canada
- Litokomane tsa boitsebiso ba basebetsi ba lipalangoang
Na bana ba hloka ID e NAHANANG ho fofa ka hare ho US?
Ho fofa le bana? Bakeng sa maeto ka hare ho United States, TSA ha e batle bana ba ka tlaase ho lilemo tse 18 ho fana ka boitsebiso ha ba tsamaea le motsoalle e moholo ea nang le boitsebiso bo amohelehang.
Na boemo ba ka bo lumellana le ID E NANG?
Boholo ba linaha li entse tsoelo-pele e kholo ho kopana le litlhahiso tsa mantlha mme naha e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le lengolo la ts'ebetso ea ho khanna kajeno ho feta pele ho 2005. Leha ho le joalo, ka nako ena, libaka tse 27 feela le libaka ke karolo ea 100 lekholong e lumellanang le litekanyetso tse behiloeng ke ID e nepahetseng. Ke:
- Alabama
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Mexico
- North Carolina
- Ohio
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Washington DC
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Litaba tse latelang li sa ntsane li sebetsa ho eona 'me mohlomong li kentsisitse kapa li filoe litheolelo.
- Alaska e fuoe kakaretso ho fihlela ka la 10 Phupu, 2018. Ka mor'a moo, ho tla hlokahala hore ho be le phasepoto kapa sa federal ID ea ho palama sefofane. Ma Alaska a ka kopa ho ngolisa ID e lumellanang ho tloha ka January 2019.
- Calfiornia e eketsoa ho fihlela ka la 10 Phupu, 2018. Ka mor'a moo, pasepoto kapa tokomane ea federal e tla hlokahala ho palama sefofane. Batho ba Californi ba ka kopa ID e ncha e lumellanang le DMV ho tloha ka la 22 January, 2018.
- Idaho e fuoe sebaka se eketsehileng ho fihlela ka la 10 Phupu, 2018. Ka mor'a moo, pasepoto kapa tokomane ea federal e tla hlokahala ho palama sefofane.
- Illinois e eketsoa ho fihlela ka la 10 Phupu, 2018. Ka mor'a moo, ho tla hlokahala paseti kapa tokomane ea federal ho palama sefofane.
- Kentucky e eketseha ho fihlela ka la 10 Phupu, 2018. Ka mor'a moo, pasepoto kapa tokomane ea federal e tla hlokahala ho palama sefofane. Baahi ba ka kenya kopo bakeng sa ID ea sebele ho tloha bohareng ba 2019.
- Louisiana e tla hlahlojoa. 'Muso o kōpile katoloso e e-s'o fanoe. Ho ntse ho le joalo, baahi ba ka khona ho etsa kopo bakeng sa li-ID tsa sebele DMV.
- Maine e fuoe kakaretso ho fihlela ka la 10 Phupu, 2018. Ka mor'a moo, ho tla hlokahala pasepoto kapa federal ID ho palama sefofane. 'Muso o lebeletse ho hlahisa litokomane tse lumellanang le REAL ID ho qala ka July 2019.
- Massachusetts e ekelitsoe ho fihlela ka la 10 Phupu, 2018. Ka morao moo, pasepoto kapa tokomane ea federal e tla hlokahala ho palama sefofane. Baahi ba ka etsa kopo bakeng sa LITSEBELE TSEBELE ho qala bofelong ba March 2018.
- Michigan e tla hlahlojoa. 'Muso o kōpile katoloso e e-s'o fanoe. Ho ntse ho le joalo, baahi ba ka khona ho etsa kopo bakeng sa li-ID tsa sebele DMV.
- Minnesota e na le mokhoa o eketsehileng ho fihlela ka la 10 Phupu, 2018. Ka mor'a moo, ho tla ba le pasepoto kapa tokomane ea federal ho palama sefofane.
- Missouri e ekelitsoe ho fihlela ka la 10 Phupu, 2018. Ka mor'a moo, pasepoto kapa tokomane ea federal e tla hlokahala ho palama sefofane.
- Montana e eketsehile ho fihlela ka la 10 Phupu, 2018. Baahi ba Montana ba ka etsa kopo bakeng sa ID e lumellanang.
- New Hampshire e fuoe katoloso ho fihlela ka la 10 Phupu, 2018. Baahi ba ka khona ho etsa kopo bakeng sa ID e lumellanang le DMV.
- New Jersey e eketsoa ho fihlela ka la 10 Phupu, 2018. Ka mor'a moo, pasepoto kapa tokomane ea federal e tla hlokahala ho palama sefofane.
- New York e tlas'a tlhahlobo. 'Muso o kōpile katoloso e e-s'o fanoe. Ho ntse ho le joalo, baahi ba ka khona ho etsa kopo bakeng sa li-ID tsa sebele DMV.
- Karolo ea North Dakota e fuoe katoloso ho fihlela ka October 2020. Baahi ba ka khona ho etsa kopo bakeng sa ID e lumellanang.
- Oklahoma e eketsoa ho fihlela ka la 10 Phupu, 2018. Ka mor'a moo, pasepoto kapa tokomane ea federal e tla hlokahala ho palama sefofane. Oklahoma e tla etsa li-ID tse lumellanang ka nako e itseng bohareng ba 2019.
- Oregone e na le lekhalo ho fihlela ka la 10 Phato, 2018. Ka mor'a moo, pasepoto kapa tokomane ea federal e tla hlokahala ho palama sefofane. Li-Oregone li ka fumana ID ea sebele ho tloha ka July 2020.
- Pennsylvania e fuoe sebaka se eketsehileng ho fihlela ka la 10 Phupu, 2018. Ka mor'a moo, pasepoto kapa tokomane ea federal e tla hlokahala ho palama sefofane. 'Muso o lebeletse ho etsa li-ID tsa sebele tse fumanehang ka 2019.
- Rhode Island e na le katoloso ho fihlela ka la 10 Phupu, 2018. Ka mor'a moo, pasepoto kapa tokomane ea federal e tla hlokahala ho palama sefofane.
- South Carolina e sebelisa li-ID tsa tsona tsa boema-fofane boema-fofaneng ka la 10 October, 2018. Li-ID tse ncha tse lumellanang li lebeletsoe hore li fumanehe ka April 2018.
- Virginia e fuoe katoloso ka la 10 Phupu, 2018. Bo-Virgini ba ka kopola boitsebiso bo nepahetseng ho tloha khoeling eo.
- Washington e eketsoa ho fihlela ka la 10 Phupu, 2018. Batho ba hlatsoang ba ka sebetsa hona joale bakeng sa ID e kopanang le litekanyetso tsa ID tsa REAL.
Mona ke mokhoa oa ho hlahloba hore na boemo ba hau boa lumellana.
Na REAL ID e tla re susumelletsa hore re fetole merero ea rona ea phomolo?
Ke maikutlo a matle ho fumana hore na ID ea hau e lumellana. Haeba mmuso oa hau o se o ntse o lumellana le litekanyetso tsa 'nete tsa ID, u ka ea DMV ho fumana lengolo la ts'ebetso la ho khanna la REAL ID.
Haeba mmuso oa hau o amoheletsoe ho eketsa ho lumellana le boemo bo nepahetseng ba ID, o ka sebelisa ID ea hau ea hona joale e le mokhoa oa hau oa boitsebiso ka letsatsi la ho atolosa. Ka mor'a letsatsi la ho atolosa, u tla hloka passport kapa karete ea pasepoto.
Ha u na phasepoto? Mokhoa oa ho fumana pasepoto ea US kapa karete ea pasepere e theko e tlaase , e lumellang ho tsamaea ka hare ho US le Canada, Mexico, Caribbean le Bermuda.
Hlokomela hore ha u hloke pasepoto ho fofela libakeng tsa US tse kang Puerto Rico le Lihlekehleke tsa Virgin tsa US.