01 ea 12
Puo ea Kimberley
"Big Hole" e re tsohle. Heinrich van den Berg / Getty Kimberley, Afrika Boroa, ke lehae la merafo e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ea diamant, eo hape e tsejoang e le "Big Hole." E na le batho 'me e kholo hakaalo e bonahala sepakapakeng, sekoti se hlahisitse tse ling tsa litaemane tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng mme li entse De Beers lebitso le tummeng lefatšeng ka bophara.
Baeti ba Kimberley ba ka shebella filimi ea metsotso e 17 e mabapi le sebaka le histori ea merafo ea taemane Afrika. Ba boetse ba tsamaea ka sethaleng se phahameng ho ea bona Big Hole, ba palamisa sefate sa mashala, ba kenye sekepe se koaletsoeng ho bona litaemane tsa 'nete tsa mebala eohle, mme ba etela museumong o monyenyane. Re ne re rata ka ho khetheha Bibele e koahetsoeng e sebelisoang ke basebetsi ba bang ba lirafshoa ho kenya lirafshoa ka ntle ho morao ho fihlela ka 1883, ha lipatlisiso li thehoa.
Hape ho na le li-shop tsa khabaro, limpho le mabenyane, 'me mehaho e mengata le lintho tse entsoeng ka matsoho li tlohile ho tloha matsatsing ao Kimberly e neng e le toropo ea merafo e atlehang. Baeti ba ka tsamaea literateng tse se nang letho tsa toropo ea k'hamphani ebe ba kena ka tlung e itekanetseng moo lelapa la De Beers le lulang teng.
Ba fihlang seteisheneng sa terene sa Victorian ka terene ba etela Sehlekehlekeng sa Big Hole ka koloi ea motlakase, hoo e ka bang metsotso e leshome koloi.
02 ho ea ho 12
Lipalo-palo tsa Meriana ea Kimberley
Fana ka Duncan Smith / Getty Images Ho na le lirafshoa tse ka bang limilione tse 15 tse neng li ntšitsoe ka Mine ea Diamond ea Kimberley, e fumanoeng ka 1871. Ho epolloa ho ile ha fela ka August 1914.
03 ho ea ho 12
Big Hole
Motse o haufi o na le kamano e nyane haholo le Big Hole. Louise Murray / robertharding / Getty Seo se tebileng: Sekoti se seholo ke limithara tse 215, kapa bophara ba 705, bo tebileng.
04 ea 12
Mapa ea Mine ea Kimberley
Susan Breslow Sardone 'Mapa ona o thusa baeti hore ba utloisise mehaho eo ba ka e hlahlobang haufi le Big Hole. Li kenyelletsa mehaho ea pele le e nchafalitsoeng ho tloha ha Kimberley e ne e le moeneng oa sebetsang le toropo e neng e sebeletsa baahi ba eona ba nang le mabenkele a sa tšoaneng le lintho tse ling tse hlokahalang.
05 ea 12
Mechine ea Mining ea Diamant
Ariadne Van Zandbergen / Getty Images Hona joale e ne e le lesupi, ena e ne e le e 'ngoe ea mechine e sebelisoang nakong ea khauta ea limmine Kimberley.
06 ho ea ho 12
Kimberley Diamond Museum
hphimagelibrary / Getty Images Kimberley Diamond Museum e pheta pale ea histori ea merafo ea limmine le limpho tsa maiketsetso ho tloha mehleng ea pele. Baeti ba bangata ba ipotsa hore na ho na le mehlala ea mahala. Ha ba joalo.
Fumana ho eketsehileng ka histori ea khauta ea diamant ka Wikipedia.
07 ea 12
Town Town Mining Town
Christian Handl / Getty Images Ho sibolloa ha liraemane ha hoa ka ha tlisa basebetsi ba morafong feela empa hape ho ne ho e-na le bahoebi ba eang Kimberly, 'me motse o ile oa hlaha qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo.
08 ho ea ho 12
'Mantsoe a Diamant a Huts
Susan Breslow Sardone Le hoja bokhoba bo ile ba felisoa Cape Capony ka 1834, boholo ba basebeletsi ba morafong ba ne ba sa phela hantle ho feta ba neng ba se na tokoloho.
09 ea 12
Holo ea khale ka ho fetisisa ea Kimberley
Letšoao le hatisoa ka Senyesemane le Seafrikanse. Susan Breslow Sardone Ho ea ka letšoao lena, "Ntlo ena e ne e khethiloe Engelane ka 1877, e fetisetsoe ho tloha lebōpong ho ea ho masimo a litaemane ka oxwagon ebe e emisitsoe ka 14 Pneil Rd. Mong'a pele ea ngolisitsoeng Monghali AJ Petersen."
10 ho ea ho 12
De Beer Gravestone
Susan Breslow Sardone Johannes De Beer e ne e le Moafrikaner eo ho fumanoeng lirafshoa tsa masimong a hae. O patoa Kimberley.
11 ho ea ho 12
Kimberley Diamond Buyer
Susan Breslow Sardone Ka nako e 'ngoe karolo ea bohlokoa ea khoebo ea daemane, ofisi ena ea kamore e le' ngoe e ne e le moo lirafshoa li fumanehang Kimberley li rekiloeng le ho romeloa mose ho maoatle bakeng sa ho itšeha le ho rekisa.
12 ho ea ho 12
Kimberley Bank
Standard Bank ea Boroa Boroa Boroa e ile ea thusa ho fetola boleng ba litaemane e le chelete. Susan Breslow Sardone Boholo ba maruo a neng a chekiloe ho tloha merafong ea Kimberly a ruile batho ba Afrika Boroa; boholo ba letlotlo lena bo ne bo romelloa mose ho maoatle.
Merafo ea diamant ea Kimberley e ile ea ntlafatsa Senyesemane Cecil Rhodes, ea thehileng De Beers. Khamphani eo e ile ea e-ba monopoly. Rhodes oa moemphera o ile a theha Rhodesia, eo hona joale e kenyelletsang linaha tsa Afrika Boroa tsa Zimbabwe le Zambia.