Libaka tsa Bohahlauli ba Bohahlauli ba Oceania

Linaha Tse Ikemetseng tsa Micronesia, Melanesia le Polynesia

Li-geographer li sebelisa Oceania sebakeng se seholo le se sa tšoaneng sa Pacific. E akarelletsa Australia, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand le lihlekehlekeng tsa Pacific ka liketane tsa Melanese, tsa Micronesia le tsa Polynesia.

Mona, re tsepamisa maikutlo lichabeng tse ikemetseng lihlopheng tse tharo tse kholo tsa Lihlekehleke tsa Pacific Oceania: Melanesia, Micronesia le Polynesia.

Ha u sheba libaka tsa bohahlauli tsa Australia, New Zealand le Papua New Guinea, tobetsa mona .

"Oceania" hase nako e tobileng. Tlhaloso ea eona e itšetlehile ka hore na motho o nahana ka geologic, biogeographic, ecogeographic, kapa geopolitic boundaries. Re sebelisa tlhaloso ea geopolitike ea Oceania, e sebelisoang ke Machaba a Kopaneng le liatlase tse ngata. Ha e kenye lihlekehlekeng tsa Indo-Austrialian Archipelago: Brunei, East Timor, Indonesia, Malaysia le Phillipine.

Tse ling tsa lihlekehlekeng tsa Oceania ke linaha tse ikemetseng. Ba bang ba lula maruong a linaheng tse ling kapa linaheng tse ling tsa linaheng tse ling tse kang Australia, Chile, Fora, New Zealand, UK le US. Lenane lena le lebisa tlhokomelo linaheng tse ikemetseng tsa Oceania, ntle le Australia, New Zealand le Papua New Guinea.

Ntle le k'honthinente ea Australia, Oceania e na le libaka tse tharo tse khōlō: Melanesia, Micronesia le Polynesia. Lichaba tse ikemetseng tsa Melanesia ke Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands le Vanuatu. Micronesia ke Nauru, Palau, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, le Linaha Tse Kopaneng tsa Micronesia (Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei le Yap). Polynesia e kenyelletsa lichaba tse 'nè tse busang: Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu le New Zealand.

Ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang ha sefofane ho ile ha etsa lihlekehleke tse khōloanyane tsa Oceania. Tse ngata tsa tse nyane li ile tsa eketseha ho tloha likorale tse phelang. Naha, leoatle, leholimo, mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng le moetlo oa Oceania li khabisa mebala e mebala-bala, e nang le mefuta e sa tšoaneng, e leng ho pota-potiloe ke tikoloho ho tloha lefikeng le sa lebaleheng ho ea leholimong.

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• 01 ea 03

  Mokhatlo oa Bohahlauli oa Pacific

  Mokhatlo oa Bohahlauli oa Bohahlauli oa Pacific o tsamaisana le lihlekehleke tse 14 tsa South Pacific. Ba sebelisitse matlotlo a bona ho etsa marang-rang a atlehang, ba nang le boitsebiso, bocha le boitsebiso ba thuto bakeng sa litsebi tsa bohahlauli, ho kenyelletsa le lenane la litsebi. Sebaka sena se boetse se fana ka likopano le mekhatlo ea molao ea bohahlauli ea linaha tse kopantsoeng, le lihlopha tse ling tse molemo.

  Li-SPTO tse 14 ke Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, New Caledonia, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, Tahiti, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Samoa, Nauru le Lihlekehleke tsa Marshall. Bohle ntle le Lihlekehleke tsa Cook, New Caledonia, Niue le Tahiti ke linaha tse ikemetseng.

• 02 ea 03

  Baeti baeti ba Palau

  Sebaka se ka bophirimela ho Micronesia, lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 400 ka bochabela ho Philippines, Palau ke sehlopha sa lihlekehleke tse fetang 200, e leng boholo ba lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 459.

  E tsebahala bakeng sa tikoloho ea eona ea setso le ea tlhaho, Palau ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tse potlakileng tse hohelang bahahlauli Oceania. Litlhōrō tse ntle tsa lerata li etsa hore Palau e be ea ratoang har'a batho ba bangata.

  Folakha ea naha e tšoantša khoeli e feletseng holim'a lebala le leputsoa la leoatle. Khoeli e tšoantšetsa khotso, lerato le khutso; mekhoa e metle eo batho ba Maapalu ba e behang.

• 03 ea 03

  Boto ea Machaba ea Baeti

  Mekhatlo ea Machaba ea Micronesia ke lichaba tse 'nè - Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei le Yap - Lihlekehlekeng tsa Caroline, ka bochabela ho Palau. FSM e laola lihlekehleke tse 607, tse 16 tsa tsona li ahiloe. Li robala hoo e ka bang likhato tse 6 tsa lik'hilomithara tse 55 ka leboea ho Equator, li arolelitsoe sebaka se bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 2 700. Le hoja boholo ba fatše bo le boholo ba lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 702 feela, lihlekehlekeng tsena li na le lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 2 600 000 tsa Pacific Ocean.

  Baahi ba ka bang 110 000 ba FSM ba bua lipuo tse 17 tse fapaneng. Ho se tšoane hona ho etsa menyetla e mengata ea boetapele ba setso. Ka mohlala, Yap - sehlekehlekeng se tummeng ka ho phalla ha sona-se hlohonolofalitsoe ka setso se sa tloaelehang sa matsoalloa a mangata se sireletsang tantši le litloaelo tsa moetlo, le mokhoa o sa tloaelehang oa tsamaiso ea lichelete.

  Haeba u na le bareki ba nahanang hore ba teng hohle 'me ba bone tsohle, nahana ka ho ba fa phihlelo ea FSM.