Matsatsi a phomolo a Cambodia a kopane ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang le meetlo ea Theravada Buddhist. Matsatsi a phomolo a hlileng a lekanyelitsoeng ke Mabuddha a qalileng - esita le Khmer Rouge e ka felisa tloaelo ea matsatsi a phomolo a kang Pchum Ben. Esita le ho ba teng ha mekhoa ea mehleng ea kajeno ea Bophirimela ho fokolitse ho fetola tsela eo batho ba Cambodia ba ketekoang ka eona le ho phalla ha bophelo. Mekete ea matsatsi a phomolo a Cambodia ke 'ona,' me e tla lula e le teng, ka bolumeli, meetlo, 'me ka linako tse ling mokhoa oa Khmer oa ho ithabisa o ke keng oa qojoa.
01 ea 08
February - Meak Bochea
Setereke sa baithaopi ba keteka Meak Bochea Cambodia. Sarah Severson / Flickr / CC 2.0 Meak Bochea e keteka ketelo ea boithaopo ea baitlami ba 1 250 ho khumamela Morena Buddha. Buddha o ne a se a khutletse Valuwan Vihara motseng oa Rajagaha, moo ho ileng ha e-ba le baitlami ba 1 250 ba khabisitsoeng, barutuoa ba Buddha, ba ileng ba kopana ntle ho tumellano kapa tumellano.
Baitlami ba ile ba utloa Buddha a robala melao-motheo e meraro ea Buddha: etsa hantle, u se ke ua etsa liketso tse mpe, 'me u hloekise kelello.
Meak Bochea e etsahala ka khoeli e feletseng ea khoeling ea boraro (Magha, ho ea ka March ka almanakeng ea Gregory). Letsatsing lena, Mabuddha a keteka Meak Bochea ka ho kopanela meketeng ea kerese ka har'a litempele libakeng tsa bona.
Khalendara ea Gregory e tšoanang le ea Meak Bochea e oa ho tse latelang:
2018 - la 31 January
2019 - la 19 February
2020 - la 8 February02 ea 08
April - New Year Khmer (Chaul Chnam Thmey)
Litlhoko tsa Sand ka Cambodia bakeng sa Selemo se Secha sa Khmer. Lonely Planet / Getty Images Cambodia e ikemisetsa ho emisa nakong ea Selemo se Secha, ho bokella malapa ho tsoa ho pholletsa le naha ho keteka mokete o fetohang metsi le liphoofolo letsatsing la boraro.
Matsatsi a seng makae a pele, batho ba Cambodia ba tla hloekisa ntlo, ba lokisetse lijo tsa tlhohonolofatso ke baitlami ba moo, ba be le mekhoa e metle tempeleng ea moo, le (bakeng sa bacha ba Cambodia) ba bapala lipapali tsa setso le batho ba bong bo fapaneng.
Letsatsing la ho qetela, joalo ka ho keteka selemo se lecha Thailand le Laos, bacha le ba baholo ba tšela metsi ka ho lekana ho beha nako.
Ho fapana le matsatsi a mangata a phomolo a Cambodia a latelang kalendara ea khoeli, Chaul Chnam Thmey o latela kalendara ea Gregory - e ketekoe matsatsi a mararo, beha ka la 13 ho ea ho la 15 le la 13.
03 ea 08
April / May - Mekete ea Leholimo ea ho lema (Pithi Chrat Preah Neanng Korl)
Mekete ea ho lema ea Royal e Siem Reap. Embassy ea US ea Phnom Penh / Flickr Mokete oa ho lema oa Royal ke mokete oa bolumeli o bontšang qaleho ea nako ea ho rama raese Cambodia. Letsatsing lena, baemeli ba Morena ba lema tšimo Phnom Penh ka likhomo tse halalelang, ebe Molimo o tla tla nako e tlang ho latela lijo tseo likhomo li li jang hamorao.
Mokete ona o qalile bohareng ba bo-1200, o nkiloe meketeng ea boholo-holo ea Bohindu e etselitsoeng ho tiisa kotulo e ntle. Batho ba Cambodia ba lumela hore mokete ona o ka ba le liketsahalo tse kang likhohola, lijalo tse ngata, tlala le mafu.
Mokete oa ho lema o tloaelehile ka letsatsi la bone la khoeli ea botšelela. Sena se lumellana le matsatsi a latelang Khalendeng ea Gregory:
2018 - la 18 April
2019 - la 7 Mehleng
2020 - la 25 April04 ea 08
La 13-15 May - Letsatsi la tsoalo la King Norodom Sihamoni
Setšoantšo sa Morena Sihamoni Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Phalinn Ooi / Flickr / CC 2.0 Morena o keteka letsatsi la tsoalo ea hae feela, a etsa linyehelo ho baitlami le ba futsanehile naheng, empa mmuso o keteka letsatsi la hae la tsoalo ka matsatsi a mararo a matsatsi a phomolo, moo literata li tla tantša le li-banners le li-billboards li leboha Morena ka letsatsi lena le sa tsitsang.
Letsatsi la tsoalo ea hae le matsatsi a mabeli a latelang ke lihoho tsa naha ho pholletsa le Cambodia.
05 ea 08
September - Letsatsi la Baholo-holo (Pchum Ben)
Mokete oa lebone la Pchum. Erik D ho hlaha / Creative Commons Pchum Ben, mokete oa Khmer oa Bafu, ha e le hantle ke qetello ea mokete oa matsatsi a leshome le metso e mehlano o bitsoang Dak Ben, oo ho oona Khmers a khothalletsoang ho etela bonyane ba pagodas ba supileng ho etsa linyehelo ho baholo-holo ba shoeleng le ho bonesa likerese ho tataisa meea ea ba shoele ho linyehelo tsena.
Observant Khmers le eona e tla kopanya motsoako oa raese-saame holim'a libaka tsa tempele. Mokete ona o thusa ho fepa meea ea baholo-holo ba tsamaeang lefatšeng ka Pchum Ben 'me ka lebaka leo ba lapetse ho se je ka selemo.
Letsatsi lena la matsatsi a phomolo ke lona le tšosang haholo bakeng sa litloholo tsa ba bolailoeng ke Khmer Rouge, ba rapelang li-pagodas hore ntlo e sa tsejoeng e sala ho tloha matsatsing ao a lefifi.
Pchum Ben o ketekoa ka letsatsi la bo15 la khoeli ea bo10 ea almanaka ea Khmer ea khoeli, ka mekete e qhalla ho fihlela letsatsi le pele. Tsena li tsamaisana le matsatsi a latelang Khalendeng ea Gregory:
2018 - la 8-10 la 8-10
2019 - la 27-29 le la 27-29
2020 - la 16-18 la 16-1806 ea 08
La 9 Nisane - Letsatsi la Sechaba sa Boipuso
Mekete ea Letsatsi la Boipuso ho Cambodia. Eitan Simanor / Getty Images Letsatsi lena ke sehopotso sa boipuso ba Cambodia ho tloha Fora ka 1953. Mekete e thehiloe Sekhutlong sa Boipuso se bohareng ba Phnom Penh, moo Morena a khantang mollo oa tlhōlo ka pel'a bo-ralipolotiki, balaoli ba naha le baemeli ba naha.
Mekete e boetse e kenyelletsa mesebetsi ea setso, e pota-potiloe ke Norodom Boulevard, le mesebetsi ea mollo ka shoalane.
07 ea 08
November - Mokete oa Metsi (Bonn Om Touk)
Merabe ea likepe bakeng sa Bon Om Touk e Cambodia. GUIZIOU Franck / hemis.fr; Getty Images Mokete oa Metsi oa Cambodia (Bon Om Touk) o etsahala hanngoe ka selemo, ka khoeling e feletseng ea khoeli ea Buddhist ea Kadeuk (hangata ka November). E keteka ketsahalo e kholo ea tlhaho: ho phalla ha metsi pakeng tsa Tonle Sap le Nōkeng ea Mekong. Ketsahalo ena ea tlhaho e ketekoa Cambodia ka matsatsi a mararo a mekete, lipapali tsa metsi, lipalesa tsa likepe, liketso tsa mollo le thabo e tloaelehileng.
Batho ba tsoa libakeng tse hōle le hohle ho ea keteka mekete. Batho ba ka holimo ho milione ba Cambodia ba keteka mekete ea Phnom Penh ho ea sebakeng se setle sa boithabiso. Lijo le lino tse ngata li feta literateng, li-band tsa Khmer li rata batho ba bangata, 'me linōka li tletse mokoloko o nang le li-punters li thabisang liketsoana tseo li li ratang.
Bon Om Touk e ketekoa ka khoeli e feletseng ea khoeli ea leshome le 12 ea kalendara ea Khmer. Ba boholong ba hlakola mekete nakong e fetileng ntle le temoso. Haeba mekete e phalla, e tla etsahala matsatsing a latelang Khalendeng ea Gregory:
2018 - la 22 November
2019 - la 11 November
2020 - la 31 November08 ea 08
May - Vesaka Bochea ("Letsatsi la tsoalo" la Buddha)
Vesaka Bochea ke letsatsi le le leng leo ho ketekoang liketsahalo tse tharo bophelong ba Buddha: tsoalo ea hae, leseli le ho fetela Nirvana. Vesaka Bochea, Mabuddha a fana ka lithapelo ho Buddha 'me a fana ka liphahlo le lijo ho baitlami ba moo.
Letsatsi lena la phomolo ke e mong oa baratuoa ba Asia Boroa-bochabela, o ketekoang libakeng tseo Buddhism e nang le eona e latelang.
Cambodia, Vesaka Bochea e ketekoa ka khoeli e feletseng khoeling ea botšelela ea khalendara ea Khmer ea khoeli. Khalendara ea Gregory e tšoanang le ea Vesaka Bochea e oa ho tse latelang:
2018 - la 29 April
2019 - la 18 Phato
2020 - la 6 May