Lihlekehleke tse phahameng ka Lebōpong la Cocoa ea Bahia
João Ramos - Bahiatursa Ilhéus, e lebōpong la Cocoa ea Bahia, ke lehae la litsi tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa ho lokisa liphoofolo Amerika: Centro de Reabilitação Reserva Zoobotânica. Mona ke monyetla o tsotehang oa ho atamela liphoofolo tsena tse teteaneng, ka mahlo a bona a hlakileng, mekhoa e liehang ea ho tsamaea le Megatherium holimo ho malapa a bona.
Ho sa tloaelehang ho ea Amerika, li-sloth li ka ba le litoana tse peli, tse kang tseo u ka li bonang Aviarios del Caribe Sloth Sanctuary e Limon, Costa Rica kapa litlhaku tse tharo (Bradypodidae), tse kang li-Ilheus.
Sehalalelo se amohela liphoofolo tse amoheloang ke li-poachers, tse fumanoang le tse fanoeng ke Ibama (Brazilian Institute for the Environment le Lisebelisuoa tsa Ts'ebeliso e Tsosolositsoeng), Mapolesa a Fora, bapalami ba mollo le sechaba.
Sebakeng seo eucalyptus e nkiloeng holim'a libaka tse khōlō tsa naha moo Atlantic Rainforest e kileng ea e-ba teng, ho tloaelehile hore maned sloth ( Bradypus torquatus , kapa preguiça-de-coleira ) e be mefuta e kotsi kotsing.
Setsi se tataisoang ke setsebi sa baeloji Vera Lúcia Oliveira se tsosolosa melapo ea matsoho, e neng e atisa ho fumanoa ho ea fihla Rio de Janeiro 'me hona joale e bonahala e le feela lebōpong la leoatle la Bahian pakeng tsa Salvador le Canavieiras, hammoho le li-sloth-brown-throated sloths ( Bradypus variegatus ) .
Ho buloa ho baeti selemo ho pota, sehalalelo (ntlo-khōlō le meru) li na le lihekthere tse 106. Ke karolo ea CEPLAC - Komeshene e Phethahetseng bakeng sa Lenane la Temo la Cocoa, moo bahahlauli ba ka thabelang leeto la ho sebetsana le laboratori. CEPLAC e phethile karolo ea bohlokoa ho lipatlisiso le ntlafatso ea setso sa kocoa sebakeng seo, butle-butle se ntseng se hlaphoheloa ho tloha lefatsheng la tšenyo ea moloi le senyang qetellong ea lilemo tsa bo-1990.
Li-sloth tse ling ha li etse hore boiteko ba pele bo hlaphoheloe. Ba fihla boemong bo utloisang bohloko, ka masapo a pshatlehileng (hangata ka lebaka la litlhaselo tsa ntja), ba sa pheleng ka mor'a ho lahleheloa ke bo-'m'a bona ho baetsalibe, kapa ba utloisoa bohloko ke liphello tse tsotehang tsa botlamuoa.
Li-Sloths li na le khatello ea kelello e tebileng 'me li shoa ka potlako ha li tšoaroa botlamuoeng, tse bakang letoto la liphello tse kotsi likarolong tsa bona, haholo-holo tsamaiso ea tsona ea methapo ea pelo. Mantsoe a bona a mesifa a fetoha 'me' mele ea bona e lumellana ka bolo, ba lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo 'me ba qeta matsatsi a robeli ba sa je le matsatsi a fetang leshome ba sa tšabe letho. Ba boetse ba tšoaroa ke tšabo ha ba atamela.
Ha ba imetsoe, ba itšoara ka ho tšoara matsoho a bona joalokaha eka ba otla le ka ho tiisa likheo tsa bona, eseng ho hlasela, empa hobane mesifa ea bona e le tumellano e kholo le hobane ba batla tšehetso eo ba ka itšetleha ka eona hore ba phomole.
Setsi sa ts'ireletso se sebetsa le ho hlaphoheloa ha liphoofolo tse kileng tsa tšoaroa pele ka ho li boloka tikolohong ea boipheliso e nang le likutu, makala le lifate tsa morara tseo ba ka li fanyellang.
Liphoofolo li hana lijo ebile li leka ho baleha, empa makhasi a macha a mefuta ea lifate eo ba atisang ho iphepa ka eona butle-butle a susumetsa takatso ea bona ea lijo. Li-Sloths ha li noe metsi 'me li fumana metsi a tsona ho tloha makhasi a hloekileng le a macha.
Lijo tsa bona setsing sa boipheliso li akarelletsa makhasi le limela tsa tararanga, gameleira, embaúba, ingá, cocoa, hammoho le lactobacillus, metsi a kokonate le li-vithamine.
Esita le ka mor'a hore ba tsosolosoe, li-sloth li tlameha ho feta boemong ba ho arohana le boithaopo pele ba khutlisetsoa naheng. Liphoofolo tse ling li lokela ho lula nako e telele haholo hobane li ne li fokolloa haholo ebile li sa fepehe.
Ho tloha ka 1992 ho ea ho 2003, setsi sena se fumane li-maned sloths tse 154 ( Bradypus torquatus ) le li-slots tse 38 tse sootho-hare ( Bradypus variegatus ). Har'a tsona, li-sloth tse mashome a 74 le li-sloth tse 23 tse sootho-ts'ebetsong li ile tsa boela tsa kenngoa libakeng tsa CEPLAC (Reserva Zoobotânica, tse tsejoang e le Matinha, kapa "Little Woods" le Reserva Biológica Lemos Maia).